string instrument from Greek classical antiquity, origin attributed to the god Hermes
Mousai_Helikon_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_Schoen80_n1.jpg
Lyre Player c. 1640–1660, Deccan sultanates
Sutton Hoo lyre reproduction
Artwork from Trieve of muse with lyre 6th century A.D.
Round-based lyre, a phorminx played by a muse.
The lyre (/ˈlaɪər/) (from Greek λύρα and Latin lyra) is a stringed musical instrument that is classified by Hornbostel–Sachs as a member of the lute family of instruments. In organology, a lyre … Wikipedia
Factsheet
String instrument
Hornbostel–Sachs classification 321.2
(Composite chordophone sounded with a plectrum)
Developed Sumer, Iraq, Bronze Age
String instrument
Hornbostel–Sachs classification 321.2
(Composite chordophone sounded with a plectrum)
Developed Sumer, Iraq, Bronze Age
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Lyre
Lyre - Wikipedia
1 week ago - Kithara (cithara) — the version ... musicians. Lyre-guitar — a modern instrument that combines a guitar and a zither. Also called a "harp guitar". Phorminx — an ancient wooden-frame lyre intermediate in size between the smaller tortoise-shell lyre and larger kithara, which replaced it. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Klaus Wachsmann; Bo Lawergren; Ulrich Wegner; John Clark (2002). "Lyre (from Gk.; Lat. lyra)...
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Britannica
britannica.com › entertainment & pop culture › musical instruments
Lyre | Ancient Greek Musical Instrument & Symbol of Poetry | Britannica
July 20, 1998 - The lyre, a stringed instrument with a U-shaped frame, held a significant position in ancient societies. In ancient Greece, it symbolized wisdom and moderation as an attribute of Apollo, the god of music and prophecy.
People also ask

What kind of instrument is a lyre?
A lyre is a stringed instrument similar to the guitar or violin. It is considered a member of the zither family.
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study.com
study.com › humanities courses › general history of art, music & architecture lessons
Lyre History, Types & Music | Study.com
How is a lyre different from other stringed instruments?
The lyre is a stringed instrument distinguished by its yoke, featuring two arms and a crossbar that project from and remain level with its body. The strings stretch from a tailpiece on the bottom to the crossbar. Unlike instruments where strings are stopped, lyre strings vibrate freely along their full length when plucked.

Lyres come in two main types: box lyres, with a boxlike wooden body, and bowl lyres, which feature a rounded body, often with a tortoiseshell back. While the lyre was significant in ancient Babylonia, Egypt, and Greece, today, it is mainly found in East Africa. In Ethiopia and Eritrea, the large, rectangular, 10-stringed beganna is used for sacred music, while the smaller, bowl-shaped krar is used for secular purposes.

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britannica.com
britannica.com › entertainment & pop culture › musical instruments
Lyre | Ancient Greek Musical Instrument & Symbol of Poetry | ...
What kind of music can I play on a lyre?
Great for early music, folk, spiritual songs, and original compositions.
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puresmusic.com
puresmusic.com › home › lyre harp › what is a lyre instrument?
What is a Lyre instrument? | Pures Music™
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Britannica
britannica.com › art › lyra-musical-instrument
Lyra | musical instrument | Britannica
…lyre, krar (the ancient Greek lyra), has a bowl-shaped resonator and is emphatically secular in its use and connotations; indeed, Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition casts it as the instrument of Satan. The construction of this six-stringed instrument illustrates the sort of change that is of wide occurrence in contemporary instrument…
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EBSCO
ebsco.com › research-starters › music › lyre
Lyre | Music | Research Starters | EBSCO Research
2 weeks ago - The lyre is a stringed musical instrument with a rich history that spans various ancient cultures, including the Egyptians, Greeks, and Germanic tribes. Commonly recognized for its distinctive U-shape, the lyre typically features several strings ...
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Cretan_lyra
Cretan lyra - Wikipedia
May 11, 2026 - The Cretan lyra (Greek: Κρητική λύρα) is a pear-shaped three-stringed Greek lyra, a traditional musical instrument, central to the traditional music of Crete and other islands in the Dodecanese and the Aegean Archipelago, in Greece.
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Orchestral Tools
orchestraltools.com › lyra
Orchestral Tools - Lyra—From Harp to Zither
Lyra - From harp to zither
Explore the magical resonance of the open string, from harp to zither—Lyra offers a carefully curated history of plucked string instruments for contemporary composition. With 11 instruments from Western European music traditions, you have an array of character soloists at your fingertips. Lyra gives you spirit, nuance, and detail for your songs, stories, scores, and productions.
Price   €149.00
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Byzantine_lyra
Byzantine lyra - Wikipedia
May 15, 2026 - The Byzantine lyra or lira (Greek: λύρα) was a medieval bowed string musical instrument in the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire. In its popular form, the lyra was a pear-shaped instrument with three to five strings, held upright and played by stopping the strings from the side with the ...
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Crete Villas 4U
cretevillas4u.com › home › traveler's diary › culture
Traditional musical instrument of Crete, Lyra
The Cretan Lyre (lyra), the three-stringed bowed musical instrument, is the dancing alert for local people and those who admire it's doric and vibrant sound, the principal instrument of Cretan traditional music that speaks to the cordial soul.
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Pures Music™
puresmusic.com › home › lyre harp › what is a lyre instrument?
What is a Lyre instrument? | Pures Music™
November 11, 2025 - In historical texts, the term 'latin lyra' is often used to refer to the lyre and its variations, highlighting its classification as a stringed instrument with deep roots in Greek and Latin civilizations. Folk lyres have more strings (10–19), tuned to modern scales. The ancient lyre played a seven-note scale, similar to contemporary musical scales.
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Study.com
study.com › humanities courses › general history of art, music & architecture lessons
Lyre History, Types & Music | Study.com
Ancient Greek lyres were smaller in size and meant to be held with two hands, one to hold the base and the other to strum the strings. The instruments were often split into two varieties; the lyra and the kithara. Lyras were often associated with amateur musical practice, while the kithara ...
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Wikisource
en.wikisource.org › wiki › A_Dictionary_of_Music_and_Musicians › Lyre
A Dictionary of Music and Musicians/Lyre - Wikisource, the free online library
​LYRE (λυρα), an ancient musical instrument, in use among the Greeks, and undoubtedly derived by them from Asia. It consisted of a hollow body or sound-chest, from which were raised two arms, sometimes also hollow, which were curved both ...
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Britannica
britannica.com › entertainment & pop culture › musical instruments
Lira | Turkish, Anatolian, Stringed | Britannica
July 20, 1998 - Lira, in music, a pear-shaped bowed instrument with three to five strings. Closely related to the medieval rebec and, like the rebec, a precursor of the medieval fiddle, the lira survives essentially unchanged in several Balkan folk instruments, ...
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The Fitzwilliam Museum
fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk › explore-our-collection › highlights › context › sign-and-symbols › the-lyre
The Lyre - The Fitzwilliam Museum - University of Cambridge
In fact, Apollo and Orpheus both used the same instrument, the first lyre ever made. When the cunning Greek deity Hermes (Roman Mercury) was only a few days old, he scooped out the innards of a mountain tortoise, strung it with cow gut and delighted in the sweet airs it produced. Unfortunately, the herd from which the gut had come had been stolen from Apollo, and the furious god went in search of the thief, swearing bloody vengeance upon him. The music produced by Hermes' lyre, however, eventually soothed Apollo's wrath and he left the infant god unpunished in return for the glorious-sounding new instrument.
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The Instruments Wiki
instruments.fandom.com › wiki › Lyre
Lyre | The Instruments Wiki | Fandom
The Lyre is a stringed musical instrument well known for its use in classical antiquity and later. The word comes from the Greek "λύρα" (lyra) and the earliest reference to the word is the Mycenaean Greek ru-ra-ta-e, meaning "lyrists", written ...
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Handmade Sound
handmadesound.com › home › lyre: history, how it is made, and how to play it
Lyre: History, How It Is Made, and How to Play It - Handmade Sound
December 23, 2024 - The Lyre (lyra) is a musical instrument that belongs to the chordophone category and is specifically part of the bowed lute family. This definition indicates that the instrument falls under one of the lute subcategories, and in the Hornbostel-Sachs ...
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LUTHIEROS
luthieros.com › home › musical instruments › ancient lyres
Ancient Lyres — LUTHIEROS
October 12, 2023 - Showing all 24 resultsSorted by popularity · At LUTHIEROS, we craft not only instruments but meaningful experiences. To make our website work smoothly and to better understand how it’s used, we use technologies like cookies. Giving your consent helps us improve your browsing experience and ...
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NamuWiki
en.namu.wiki › w › 리라(악기)
Lyre (instrument) - NamuWiki
April 15, 2026 - However, in Greece and Rome, the existence of this instrument was so unfamiliar and its appearance has not been handed down to this day, so it was translated and described as a similar stringed instrument, a lyre.[4] In any case, since it is the first musical instrument made by God in Greek mythology , it is often used in Western countries along with treble clefs and notes as a symbol of music .
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Giorgos Tabakis
giorgostabakis.com › home › ancient greek lyra
ancient greek Lyra - Giorgos Tabakis
October 24, 2025 - If we consider that this instrument was the cornerstone of ancient Greek artistic, scientific, philosophical research – an instrument that, among other things, was played and studied by students in ancient Athens and other cities as a basic element of school education – an instrument that was the expression of the Apollonian Thought on life, in combination with the spirit of innovation, originality, and continuous evolution that inspired the scholars of the instrument and the wider society, we could easily conclude that the lyre would be the center of today’s musical developments.
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Tonalsoft
tonalsoft.com › enc › l › lyra.aspx
lyra / lyre - ancient plucked string musical instrument, basis of ancient music-theory and Greek note-names
The lyre is a simple stringed instrument, and the basis of the earliest recorded written music-theory, on Babylonian tablets c.2000 BC.
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Lyre-guitar
Lyre-guitar - Wikipedia
July 17, 2025 - A musical instrument of the chordophone family, the lyre-guitar was a type of guitar shaped to look like a lyre, popular as a fad-instrument in the late 1800s. It had six single courses, with a fretboard located between two curved arms recalling the shape of the ancient Greek kithara.