President of Syrian Arab Republic from 2000 to 2024
Head shot of Bashar al-Assad
Bashar al-Assad's signature
Bashar al-Assad
Young Bashar al-Assad serving in the military
Abdulrahman al-Qaradawi
Bashar Hafez al-Assad (born 11 September 1965) is a Syrian former politician, doctor, and military officer who served as the president of Syria from 2000 until his overthrow in 2024 after the … Wikipedia
Factsheet
Bashar al-Assad بشار الأسد
President of Syria In office
17 July 2000 – 8 December 2024
Factsheet
Bashar al-Assad بشار الأسد
President of Syria In office
17 July 2000 – 8 December 2024
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Bashar_al-Assad
Bashar al-Assad - Wikipedia
4 days ago - The Federal Bureau of Investigation has stated that at least 10 European citizens were tortured by the Assad government while detained during the Syrian civil war, potentially leaving Assad open to prosecution by individual European countries for war crimes. UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay stated in December 2013 that UN investigations directly implicated Bashar al-Assad in perpetrating crimes against humanity and pursuing an extermination strategy developed "at the highest level of government, including the head of state."
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › War_crimes_in_the_Syrian_civil_war
War crimes in the Syrian civil war - Wikipedia
4 weeks ago - Brutal repression, human rights abuses, war crimes and crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Assad government throughout the course of the conflict led to international condemnation and widespread calls to convict Bashar al-Assad in the International Criminal Court (ICC).
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France ONU
onu.delegfrance.org › bashar-al-assad-is-guilty-of-war-crimes
"Bashar Al-Assad is guilty of war crimes" - France ONU
March 24, 2022 - Bashar Al-Assad is guilty of war crimes. To ignore these crimes is to call into question the possibility of a lasting peace. This is why France opposes efforts at normalisation. Syria’s reintegration into the Arab League will not put an end to external interference or to regional instability.
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Snhr
snhr.org › home › statements › summary of the assad regime’s crimes against the syrian people over the...
Summary of the Assad Regime’s Crimes Against the Syrian People Over the Last 14 Years | Syrian Network for Human Rights
December 20, 2024 - HomeStatementsSummary of the Assad Regime’s Crimes Against the Syrian People Over the... ... The Hague – the Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR) released a statement briefly summarizing the staggering human and material losses inflicted by Bashar Assad’s regime on the Syrian society and the Syrian state in the last 14 years.
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ECCHR
ecchr.eu › en › case › torture-under-the-assad-regime
ECCHR: Torture under the Assad regime
The Syrian government led by president Bashar al-Assad is responsible for systematic and widespread torture targeting opponents and activists not only as a reaction to the protests in 2011. There are currently only a few avenues left to prosecute international crimes committed in Syria.
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Amnesty International
amnesty.org › home › middle east and north africa › middle east › syria › syria
Human rights in Syria Amnesty International
At least two high-profile figures ... issued an arrest warrant for former president Bashar al-Assad on charges of murder and torture....
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Amnesty International
amnesty.org › latest › news › 2024 › 12 › syria historic opportunity to end and redress decades of grave human rights violations under president assad must be seized
Historic opportunity to end decades of human rights violations in Syria
December 9, 2024 - This included attacks with chemical weapons, barrel bombs, and other war crimes, as well as murder, torture, enforced disappearance and extermination that amount to crimes against humanity.
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Slate
slate.com › news-and-politics › 2026 › 05 › bashar-al-assad-war-crimes-trial-syria.html
Former Bashar al-Assad henchmen go on trial for war crimes in Syria.
1 week ago - They were jailed for 45 days, and ... This was Najib’s second court appearance. The judge read out 10 charges, including murder and torture. Bashar and his brother Maher al-Assad were charged in absentia....
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The Lancet
thelancet.com › journals › lancet › article › PIIS0140-6736(24)02791-0 › fulltext
Syria's Bashar al-Assad: the crimes of a physician - The Lancet
December 20, 2024 - In stark contrast to the compassion and integrity expected of a physician, Assad's rhetoric often dehumanised opposition forces, likening them to pathogens to be eradicated. Invoking the language of medicine while systematically violating every ethical directive it stands for, he ultimately showed the ease with which professional values can be subverted. Bashar al-Assad's legacy stands as a cautionary tale: medical training and scientific acumen might not guarantee moral conduct.
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Fall_of_the_Assad_regime
Fall of the Assad regime - Wikipedia
1 day ago - Investigations by the OPCW-UN Joint Investigative Mechanism and OPCW-UN IIT concluded, respectively, that the Assad government was responsible for the 2017 Khan Shaykhun sarin attack and 2018 Douma chemical attack.
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France 24
france24.com › home › middle east › syria undertakes daunting task of documenting scale of the assad regime’s crimes
Syria undertakes daunting task of documenting scale of the Assad regime’s crimes - France 24
December 13, 2024 - Torture, executions, chemical attacks on civilians, ethnic cleansing, bombing of residential areas, using famine as a weapon of war... The litany of war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by Bashar al-Assad's regime appers to be endless.
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Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
carnegieendowment.org › research › 2025 › 01 › international-crimes-accountability-matters-in-post-assad-syria
International Crimes Accountability Matters in Post-Assad Syria | Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
December 4, 2025 - Similar evidence has been important ... the War Crimes Act with conspiracy to commit cruel and inhuman treatment of civilian detainees, including U.S. citizens. French courts, too, have issued thirteen arrest warrants against former Syrian officials, including for Bashar al-Assad himself, which ...
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NYTimes
nytimes.com › world › middle east
Syrian Officers Who Hid in Plain Sight Face War Crime Charges in Austria - The New York Times
3 days ago - Add The New York Times on GoogleAgrega The New York Times en Google · Two Syrian officers accused of torture and war crimes went on trial in Vienna on Monday after hiding in plain sight in Europe for over a decade, the culmination of a yearslong ...
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BBC
bbc.com › news › articles › cn0090vrxgwo
Bashar al-Assad: French court confirms arrest warrant for Syrian leader
June 26, 2024 - They alleged crimes against humanity and war crimes were committed and that a French court could therefore prosecute individuals under the legal concept of universal jurisdiction. Last November, the judges agreed and issued arrest warrants for Mr Assad; his brother Maher, who leads the Syrian army’s fourth armoured division; General Ghassan Abbas, director of the Scientific Studies and Research Centre (SSRC); and General Bassam al-Hassan, a presidential adviser and liaison officer with the SSRC.
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Hoover Institution
hoover.org › research › case-against-assad
The Case Against Assad | Hoover Institution The Case Against Assad
Since 2011, a community of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) has been assembling vast evidence of the Syrian state’s crimes against humanity, with the aim of supporting international investigations and prosecutions. The authors serve as pro bono advisory board members of one such major NGO, the non-profit Commission for International Justice and Accountability (CIJA). CIJA has amassed more than one million pages of internal Syrian regime records which show in exhaustive detail how Bashar al-Assad and his intelligence and security agencies have conducted—and are still conducting—a deliberate, systematic, and centrally planned campaign of mass murder and torture to keep Assad in power.
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Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect
globalr2p.org › home › publications › statement on the developing situation in syria
Statement on the developing situation in Syria - Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect
December 10, 2024 - For nearly 14 years the Syrian people have suffered unimaginable horrors as the government, led by President Bashar al-Assad, perpetrated crimes against humanity and war crimes, brazenly violating countless international norms and treaties. For millions of Syrians the overthrow of the Assad ...
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Asma_al-Assad
Asma al-Assad - Wikipedia
4 days ago - Her charity Syria Trust for Development had become active again, and she began to move members of that body into more influential positions, including the election of activists from the charity and development sector during the 2020 Syrian parliamentary election. Nine activists consequently won seats in the Syrian parliament, all of whom were connected to her "Syrian Trust and Development" charity. As a result, she gained a political foothold in the parliament, indicating at the time that she was “likely to continue to play a key role in the Syrian political arena." Tensions with Rami Makhlouf led him to accuse Assad of stealing "Alawite money" and he later warned her husband, Bashar al-Assad, of potential discontent amongst the Alawite elites. In March 2021, the War Crimes unit of London's Metropolitan Police opened an investigation into allegations that Assad incited and encouraged terrorist acts during the war.
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New America
newamerica.org › future-security › reports › murder-by-chain-of-command › introduction-assad-and-accountability
Murder by Chain of Command: Introduction: Assad and ...
With a unique trove of primary sources, scholars trace Assad’s chain of command directing war crimes and crimes against humanity in Syria.
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DW
dw.com › en › how-syria-might-prosecute-assad › a-71058694
How Syria might prosecute Assad
December 15, 2024 - Not only is he suspected of using poison gas on his own citizens, but under his rule more than 15,000 people have been tortured to death since the civil war began in 2011, according to the Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR).