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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › War_crimes_in_the_Syrian_civil_war
War crimes in the Syrian civil war - Wikipedia
1 week ago - Brutal repression, human rights abuses, war crimes and crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Assad government throughout the course of the conflict led to international condemnation and widespread calls to convict Bashar al-Assad in the International Criminal Court (ICC).

President of Syria from 2000 to 2024

Head shot of Bashar al-Assad
Bashar al-Assad's signature
Bashar al-Assad
Young Bashar al-Assad serving in the military
Bashar al-Assad speaking to the press in France in 2010
Bashar al-Assad (born 11 September 1965) is a Syrian former politician, doctor and military officer who served as the president of Syria from 2000 until his overthrow in 2024 after the Syrian … Wikipedia
Factsheet
Bashar al-Assad بشار الأسد
President of Syria In office
17 July 2000 – 8 December 2024
Factsheet
Bashar al-Assad بشار الأسد
President of Syria In office
17 July 2000 – 8 December 2024
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Bashar_al-Assad
Bashar al-Assad - Wikipedia
13 hours ago - The Federal Bureau of Investigation has stated that at least 10 European citizens were tortured by the Assad government while detained during the Syrian civil war, potentially leaving Assad open to prosecution by individual European countries for war crimes. UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay stated in December 2013 that UN investigations directly implicated Bashar al-Assad in perpetrating crimes against humanity and pursuing an extermination strategy developed "at the highest level of government, including the head of state."
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France ONU
onu.delegfrance.org › bashar-al-assad-is-guilty-of-war-crimes
"Bashar Al-Assad is guilty of war crimes" - France ONU
Bashar Al-Assad is guilty of war crimes. To ignore these crimes is to call into question the possibility of a lasting peace. This is why France opposes efforts at normalisation. Syria’s reintegration into the Arab League will not put an end to external interference or to regional instability.
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Snhr
snhr.org › home › statements › summary of the assad regime’s crimes against the syrian people over the...
Summary of the Assad Regime’s Crimes Against the Syrian People Over the Last 14 Years | Syrian Network for Human Rights
HomeStatementsSummary of the Assad Regime’s Crimes Against the Syrian People Over the... ... The Hague – the Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR) released a statement briefly summarizing the staggering human and material losses inflicted by Bashar Assad’s regime on the Syrian society and the Syrian state in the last 14 years.
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ECCHR
ecchr.eu › en › case › torture-under-the-assad-regime
ECCHR: Torture under the Assad regime
The Syrian government led by president Bashar al-Assad is responsible for systematic and widespread torture targeting opponents and activists not only as a reaction to the protests in 2011. There are currently only a few avenues left to prosecute international crimes committed in Syria.
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NYTimes
nytimes.com › world › europe
War Crimes Indictment Reveals a Hard Road to Justice for Syria
2 weeks ago - The accusations against the men relate to their roles in putting down the Arab Spring uprising from 2011 to 2013 against the Syrian dictator, Bashar al-Assad, in the northern city of Raqqa. Mr. al-Assad is now gone, toppled by a surprise offensive by rebel forces last year. His downfall ushered in hope for a new era of accountability for Syria. Mr. al-Halabi’s indictment, while a breakthrough, shows just how difficult it may be to bring members of the former regime to justice. For years, attempts to set up an international tribunal to try war crimes in Syria were blocked by Russia, where Mr.
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The Lancet
thelancet.com › journals › lancet › article › PIIS0140-6736(24)02791-0 › fulltext
Syria's Bashar al-Assad: the crimes of a physician - The Lancet
December 20, 2024 - Foremost was his repeated usage of chemical weapons against civilian populations.2 Investigations led by the UN and the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons found over 300 instances of such attacks by pro-regime forces, with ...
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Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
carnegieendowment.org › research › 2025 › 01 › international-crimes-accountability-matters-in-post-assad-syria
International Crimes Accountability Matters in Post-Assad Syria | Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Similar evidence has been important ... the War Crimes Act with conspiracy to commit cruel and inhuman treatment of civilian detainees, including U.S. citizens. French courts, too, have issued thirteen arrest warrants against former Syrian officials, including for Bashar al-Assad himself, which ...
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Amnesty International
amnesty.org › latest › news › 2024 › 12 › syria historic opportunity to end and redress decades of grave human rights violations under president assad must be seized
Historic opportunity to end decades of human rights violations in Syria
December 9, 2024 - This included attacks with chemical weapons, barrel bombs, and other war crimes, as well as murder, torture, enforced disappearance and extermination that amount to crimes against humanity.
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Hoover Institution
hoover.org › research › case-against-assad
The Case Against Assad | Hoover Institution The Case Against Assad
Since 2011, a community of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) has been assembling vast evidence of the Syrian state’s crimes against humanity, with the aim of supporting international investigations and prosecutions. The authors serve as pro bono advisory board members of one such major NGO, the non-profit Commission for International Justice and Accountability (CIJA). CIJA has amassed more than one million pages of internal Syrian regime records which show in exhaustive detail how Bashar al-Assad and his intelligence and security agencies have conducted—and are still conducting—a deliberate, systematic, and centrally planned campaign of mass murder and torture to keep Assad in power.
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Genocide Watch
genocidewatch.com › single-post › the-evidence-of-syrian-president-bashar-assad-and-his-regime-s-legacy-of-war-crimes
Syria's Assad and His Legacy of War Crimes
July 14, 2021 - Last March brought the 10th anniversary of the popular uprising that began Syria's civil war. The Syrian dictator, Bashar al-Assad, has gassed the innocent, bombed hospitals and schools, and made thousands disappear.
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France 24
france24.com › home › middle east › syria undertakes daunting task of documenting scale of the assad regime’s crimes
Syria undertakes daunting task of documenting scale of the Assad regime’s crimes
December 13, 2024 - Torture, executions, chemical attacks on civilians, ethnic cleansing, bombing of residential areas, using famine as a weapon of war... The litany of war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by Bashar al-Assad's regime appers to be endless.
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Amnesty International
amnesty.org › home › middle east and north africa › middle east › syria › syria
Human rights in Syria Amnesty International
On 24 May the Paris Judicial Court sentenced in their absence senior Syrian officials Ali Mamlouk, Jamil Hassan and Abdel Salam Mahmoud for complicity in crimes against humanity and one offence that constituted a war crime. On 26 June the Paris Court of Appeal upheld arrest warrants issued against Bashar al-Assad, his brother Maher al-Assad and two senior Syrian military officials on charges of complicity in crimes against humanity and war crimes for the use of banned chemical weapons against civilians in Ghouta and Douma in August 2013.
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U.S. Department of Justice
justice.gov › archives › opa › pr › criminal-charges-unsealed-against-two-former-high-ranking-syrian-government-intelligence
Office of Public Affairs | Criminal Charges Unsealed Against Two Former High-Ranking Syrian Government Intelligence Officials for War Crimes against Americans and Other Civilians | United States Department of Justice
February 6, 2025 - An indictment was unsealed today in the Northern District of Illinois charging two high-ranking Syrian officials under former President Bashar al-Assad with war crimes. The indictment charges the former Syrian intelligence officials with engaging in a conspiracy to commit cruel and inhuman treatment of civilian detainees, including U.S. citizens, during the course of the Syrian
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BBC
bbc.com › news › articles › cn0090vrxgwo
Bashar al-Assad: French court confirms arrest warrant for Syrian leader
June 26, 2024 - They alleged crimes against humanity and war crimes were committed and that a French court could therefore prosecute individuals under the legal concept of universal jurisdiction. Last November, the judges agreed and issued arrest warrants for Mr Assad; his brother Maher, who leads the Syrian army’s fourth armoured division; General Ghassan Abbas, director of the Scientific Studies and Research Centre (SSRC); and General Bassam al-Hassan, a presidential adviser and liaison officer with the SSRC.
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Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect
globalr2p.org › home › publications › statement on the developing situation in syria
Statement on the developing situation in Syria - Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect
December 10, 2024 - For nearly 14 years the Syrian people have suffered unimaginable horrors as the government, led by President Bashar al-Assad, perpetrated crimes against humanity and war crimes, brazenly violating countless international norms and treaties. For millions of Syrians the overthrow of the Assad ...
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The Guardian
theguardian.com › world › 2023 › nov › 15 › french-court-arrest-warrant-bashar-al-assad-crimes-against-humanity-syria
French court issues arrest warrant for Bashar al-Assad for complicity in war crimes | Syria | The Guardian
November 28, 2023 - A French court has issued an international arrest warrant for the Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad for complicity in war crimes against humanity linked to chemical weapon attacks on civilians.
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UN News
news.un.org › en › story › 2025 › 01 › 1159131
Will those responsible for atrocities in Syria finally face justice? | UN News
January 22, 2025 - Hopes are rising that, with the support of the United Nations, the architects of the brutal former regime of Bashar al Assad in Syria will eventually be held accountable for their crimes.
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ReliefWeb
reliefweb.int › report › syrian-arab-republic › syria-mass-graves-discovery-additional-evidence-al-assads-ongoing-crimes
Syria: Mass graves discovery additional evidence of Al-Assad's ongoing crimes [EN/AR] - Syrian Arab Republic | ReliefWeb
Geneva – Two mass graves filled with thousands killed by Syria's President Bashar Al-Assad's regime have been found according to a press investigation. The international community should activate pressure and legitimate accountability techniqes to hold Al-Assad's regime accountable for its brutal human rights violations, Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor said in a statement. The discovery revealed by an investigation published by The New York Times is yet one among many pieces of evidence of crimes committed against the Syrians, including detainees who died under torture in government prisons.
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New America
newamerica.org › future-security › reports › murder-by-chain-of-command › introduction-assad-and-accountability
Murder by Chain of Command: Introduction: Assad and ...
With a unique trove of primary sources, scholars trace Assad’s chain of command directing war crimes and crimes against humanity in Syria.