President of Syrian Arab Republic from 2000 to 2024
Head shot of Bashar al-Assad
Bashar al-Assad's signature
Bashar al-Assad
Young Bashar al-Assad serving in the military
Abdulrahman al-Qaradawi
Bashar Hafez al-Assad (born 11 September 1965) is a Syrian former politician, doctor, and military officer who served as the president of Syria from 2000 until his overthrow in 2024 after the … Wikipedia
Factsheet
Bashar al-Assad بشار الأسد
President of Syria In office
17 July 2000 – 8 December 2024
Factsheet
Bashar al-Assad بشار الأسد
President of Syria In office
17 July 2000 – 8 December 2024
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Bashar_al-Assad
Bashar al-Assad - Wikipedia
4 days ago - The Federal Bureau of Investigation has stated that at least 10 European citizens were tortured by the Assad government while detained during the Syrian civil war, potentially leaving Assad open to prosecution by individual European countries for war crimes. UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay stated in December 2013 that UN investigations directly implicated Bashar al-Assad in perpetrating crimes against humanity and pursuing an extermination strategy developed "at the highest level of government, including the head of state."
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › War_crimes_in_the_Syrian_civil_war
War crimes in the Syrian civil war - Wikipedia
February 5, 2026 - Brutal repression, human rights abuses, war crimes and crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Assad government throughout the course of the conflict led to international condemnation and widespread calls to convict Bashar al-Assad in the International Criminal Court (ICC).
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The Lancet
thelancet.com › journals › lancet › article › PIIS0140-6736(24)02791-0 › fulltext
Syria's Bashar al-Assad: the crimes of a physician - The Lancet
December 20, 2024 - Foremost was his repeated usage of chemical weapons against civilian populations.2 Investigations led by the UN and the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons found over 300 instances of such attacks by pro-regime forces, with ...
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France ONU
onu.delegfrance.org › bashar-al-assad-is-guilty-of-war-crimes
"Bashar Al-Assad is guilty of war crimes" - France ONU
Bashar Al-Assad is guilty of war crimes. To ignore these crimes is to call into question the possibility of a lasting peace. This is why France opposes efforts at normalisation. Syria’s reintegration into the Arab League will not put an end to external interference or to regional instability.
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Snhr
snhr.org › home › statements › summary of the assad regime’s crimes against the syrian people over the...
Summary of the Assad Regime’s Crimes Against the Syrian People Over the Last 14 Years | Syrian Network for Human Rights
December 20, 2024 - HomeStatementsSummary of the Assad Regime’s Crimes Against the Syrian People Over the... ... The Hague the Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR) released a statement briefly summarizing the staggering human and material losses inflicted by Bashar Assad’s regime on the Syrian society and the Syrian state in the last 14 years.
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ECCHR
ecchr.eu › en › case › torture-under-the-assad-regime
ECCHR: Torture under the Assad regime
The Syrian government led by president Bashar al-Assad is responsible for systematic and widespread torture targeting opponents and activists not only as a reaction to the protests in 2011. There are currently only a few avenues left to prosecute international crimes committed in Syria.
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Amnesty International
amnesty.org › home › middle east and north africa › middle east › syria › syria
Human rights in Syria Amnesty International
On 24 May the Paris Judicial Court sentenced in their absence senior Syrian officials Ali Mamlouk, Jamil Hassan and Abdel Salam Mahmoud for complicity in crimes against humanity and one offence that constituted a war crime. On 26 June the Paris Court of Appeal upheld arrest warrants issued against Bashar al-Assad, his brother Maher al-Assad and two senior Syrian military officials on charges of complicity in crimes against humanity and war crimes for the use of banned chemical weapons against civilians in Ghouta and Douma in August 2013.
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BBC
bbc.com › news › articles › cedz4jp379wo
Syrian ex-colonel in London court on crimes against humanity charge
2 weeks ago - This is the first time the Crown Prosecution Service has brought charges of murder as crimes against humanity under the International Criminal Court Act 2001. It is thought to be the first time someone alleged to have been part of ex-President Bashar al-Assad's security forces has been prosecuted in the UK for crimes relating to the Syrian civil war. ... Commanders and militant groups will face asset freezes from Friday under the sanctions, the Foreign Office said. ... One year into his rule Syria's leader has won over Trump and much of the West, but at home people know his weaknesses. ... Some are only now coming forward with accounts of loved ones who disappeared during the civil war and are presumed dead. ... The Assad regime used an international charity to hide children of detainees from their families.
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Hoover Institution
hoover.org › research › case-against-assad
The Case Against Assad | Hoover Institution The Case Against Assad
Since 2011, a community of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) has been assembling vast evidence of the Syrian state’s crimes against humanity, with the aim of supporting international investigations and prosecutions. The authors serve as pro bono advisory board members of one such major NGO, the non-profit Commission for International Justice and Accountability (CIJA). CIJA has amassed more than one million pages of internal Syrian regime records which show in exhaustive detail how Bashar al-Assad and his intelligence and security agencies have conducted—and are still conducting—a deliberate, systematic, and centrally planned campaign of mass murder and torture to keep Assad in power.
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Amnesty International
amnesty.org › latest › news › 2024 › 12 › syria historic opportunity to end and redress decades of grave human rights violations under president assad must be seized
Historic opportunity to end decades of human rights violations in Syria
December 9, 2024 - This included attacks with chemical weapons, barrel bombs, and other war crimes, as well as murder, torture, enforced disappearance and extermination that amount to crimes against humanity.
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Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
carnegieendowment.org › research › 2025 › 01 › international-crimes-accountability-matters-in-post-assad-syria
International Crimes Accountability Matters in Post-Assad Syria | Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
January 28, 2025 - Similar evidence has been important ... the War Crimes Act with conspiracy to commit cruel and inhuman treatment of civilian detainees, including U.S. citizens. French courts, too, have issued thirteen arrest warrants against former Syrian officials, including for Bashar al-Assad himself, which ...
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France 24
france24.com › home › middle east › syria undertakes daunting task of documenting scale of the assad regime’s crimes
Syria undertakes daunting task of documenting scale of the Assad regime’s crimes - France 24
December 13, 2024 - Torture, executions, chemical attacks on civilians, ethnic cleansing, bombing of residential areas, using famine as a weapon of war... The litany of war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by Bashar al-Assad's regime appers to be endless.
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U.S. Department of Justice
justice.gov › opa › pr › former-syrian-assad-prison-official-convicted-torture-and-immigration-fraud
Office of Public Affairs | Former Syrian Assad Prison Official Convicted of Torture and Immigration Fraud | United States Department of Justice
5 days ago - According to the evidence presented at trial, Alsheikh was a Brigadier General in charge of Damascus Central Prison, commonly known as Adra Prison, from about 2005 through 2008, under the regime of former Syrian president Bashar al-Assad. According to the evidence, Alsheikh inflicted and ordered subordinates to inflict severe physical and mental pain and suffering on prisoners.
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The Guardian
theguardian.com › world › 2023 › nov › 15 › french-court-arrest-warrant-bashar-al-assad-crimes-against-humanity-syria
French court issues arrest warrant for Bashar al-Assad for complicity in war crimes | Syria | The Guardian
November 28, 2023 - A French court has issued an international arrest warrant for the Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad for complicity in war crimes against humanity linked to chemical weapon attacks on civilians.
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New America
newamerica.org › future-security › reports › murder-by-chain-of-command › introduction-assad-and-accountability
Introduction: Assad and Accountability
With a unique trove of primary sources, scholars trace Assad’s chain of command directing war crimes and crimes against humanity in Syria.
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PBS
pbs.org › newshour › world › syrian-military-official-who-oversaw-prison-where-alleged-abuse-took-place-arrested-in-los-angeles
Syrian military official who oversaw prison where alleged abuse took place arrested in Los Angeles | PBS News
July 17, 2024 - Human rights groups and United Nations officials have accused the Syrian government of widespread abuses in its detention facilities, including torture and arbitrary detention of thousands of people, in many cases without informing their families ...
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The Guardian
theguardian.com › uk-news › 2026 › mar › 09 › syrian-charged-crimes-against-humanity-over-violent-crackdown
Syrian who fled to UK charged with crimes against humanity over violent crackdown | UK news | The Guardian
2 weeks ago - The man has been charged with three counts of murder as a crime against humanity, three counts of torture, and one offence of conduct ancillary to murder as a crime against humanity.
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Human Rights Foundation
hrf.org › home › assad regime overthrown after 53 years of repression and brutality; pivotal opportunity to establish rule of law and individual rights
Assad regime overthrown after 53 years of repression and brutality; pivotal opportunity to establish rule of law and individual rights - Human Rights Foundation
December 9, 2024 - Between 2011 and 2021, the Assad regime killed 306,887 civilians, including 27,126 children. The Assad regime deliberately concealed the fate and whereabouts of forcibly disappeared people, with estimates placing the number at upward of 150,000 ...
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UN News
news.un.org › en › story › 2025 › 01 › 1159131
Will those responsible for atrocities in Syria finally face justice? | UN News
January 22, 2025 - Hopes are rising that, with the support of the United Nations, the architects of the brutal former regime of Bashar al Assad in Syria will eventually be held accountable for their crimes.