President of Syrian Arab Republic from 2000 to 2024
Head shot of Bashar al-Assad
Bashar al-Assad's signature
Bashar al-Assad
Young Bashar al-Assad serving in the military
Cries From Syria U.S Theatrical Trailer
Bashar Hafez al-Assad (born 11 September 1965) is a Syrian former politician, doctor, and military officer who served as the president of Syria from 2000 until his overthrow in 2024 after the … Wikipedia
Factsheet
Bashar al-Assad بشار الأسد
President of Syria In office
17 July 2000 – 8 December 2024
Factsheet
Bashar al-Assad بشار الأسد
President of Syria In office
17 July 2000 – 8 December 2024
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Bashar_al-Assad
Bashar al-Assad - Wikipedia
2 days ago - The Federal Bureau of Investigation has stated that at least 10 European citizens were tortured by the Assad government while detained during the Syrian civil war, potentially leaving Assad open to prosecution by individual European countries for war crimes. UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay stated in December 2013 that UN investigations directly implicated Bashar al-Assad in perpetrating crimes against humanity and pursuing an extermination strategy developed "at the highest level of government, including the head of state."
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › War_crimes_in_the_Syrian_civil_war
War crimes in the Syrian civil war - Wikipedia
May 10, 2026 - Brutal repression, human rights abuses, war crimes and crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Assad government throughout the course of the conflict led to international condemnation and widespread calls to convict Bashar al-Assad in the International Criminal Court (ICC).
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France ONU
onu.delegfrance.org › bashar-al-assad-is-guilty-of-war-crimes
"Bashar Al-Assad is guilty of war crimes" - France ONU
March 24, 2022 - Bashar Al-Assad is guilty of war crimes. To ignore these crimes is to call into question the possibility of a lasting peace. This is why France opposes efforts at normalisation. Syria’s reintegration into the Arab League will not put an end to external interference or to regional instability.
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Snhr
snhr.org › home › statements › summary of the assad regime’s crimes against the syrian people over the...
Summary of the Assad Regime’s Crimes Against the Syrian People Over the Last 14 Years | Syrian Network for Human Rights
December 20, 2024 - HomeStatementsSummary of the Assad Regime’s Crimes Against the Syrian People Over the... ... The Hague – the Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR) released a statement briefly summarizing the staggering human and material losses inflicted by Bashar Assad’s regime on the Syrian society and the Syrian state in the last 14 years.
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ECCHR
ecchr.eu › en › case › torture-under-the-assad-regime
ECCHR: Torture under the Assad regime
The Syrian government led by president Bashar al-Assad is responsible for systematic and widespread torture targeting opponents and activists not only as a reaction to the protests in 2011. There are currently only a few avenues left to prosecute international crimes committed in Syria.
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Amnesty International
amnesty.org › home › middle east and north africa › middle east › syria › syria
Human rights in Syria Amnesty International
At least two high-profile figures ... issued an arrest warrant for former president Bashar al-Assad on charges of murder and torture....
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France 24
france24.com › home › middle east › syria undertakes daunting task of documenting scale of the assad regime’s crimes
Syria undertakes daunting task of documenting scale of the Assad regime’s crimes - France 24
December 13, 2024 - Torture, executions, chemical attacks on civilians, ethnic cleansing, bombing of residential areas, using famine as a weapon of war... The litany of war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by Bashar al-Assad's regime appers to be endless.
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Amnesty International
amnesty.org › latest › news › 2024 › 12 › syria historic opportunity to end and redress decades of grave human rights violations under president assad must be seized
Historic opportunity to end decades of human rights violations in Syria
December 9, 2024 - This included attacks with chemical weapons, barrel bombs, and other war crimes, as well as murder, torture, enforced disappearance and extermination that amount to crimes against humanity.
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Hoover Institution
hoover.org › research › case-against-assad
The Case Against Assad | Hoover Institution The Case Against Assad
Since 2011, a community of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) has been assembling vast evidence of the Syrian state’s crimes against humanity, with the aim of supporting international investigations and prosecutions. The authors serve as pro bono advisory board members of one such major NGO, the non-profit Commission for International Justice and Accountability (CIJA). CIJA has amassed more than one million pages of internal Syrian regime records which show in exhaustive detail how Bashar al-Assad and his intelligence and security agencies have conducted—and are still conducting—a deliberate, systematic, and centrally planned campaign of mass murder and torture to keep Assad in power.
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NDTV
ndtv.com › home › world news › he tortured, raped bashar al-assad's opponents for years. then came judgment day
He Tortured, Raped Bashar Al-Assad's Opponents For Years. Then Came Judgment Day
4 days ago - He was convicted of 19 counts of crimes against humanity involving eight victims · Did our AI summary help? Let us know. ... A Dutch court Monday sentenced a Syrian man to 26 years in jail for the torture and rape of opponents of former president ...
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Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
carnegieendowment.org › research › 2025 › 01 › international-crimes-accountability-matters-in-post-assad-syria
International Crimes Accountability Matters in Post-Assad Syria | Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
December 4, 2025 - Similar evidence has been important ... the War Crimes Act with conspiracy to commit cruel and inhuman treatment of civilian detainees, including U.S. citizens. French courts, too, have issued thirteen arrest warrants against former Syrian officials, including for Bashar al-Assad himself, which ...
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Slate
slate.com › news-and-politics › 2026 › 05 › bashar-al-assad-war-crimes-trial-syria.html
Former Bashar al-Assad henchmen go on trial for war crimes in Syria.
3 weeks ago - They were jailed for 45 days, and ... This was Najib’s second court appearance. The judge read out 10 charges, including murder and torture. Bashar and his brother Maher al-Assad were charged in absentia....
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Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect
globalr2p.org › home › publications › statement on the developing situation in syria
Statement on the developing situation in Syria - Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect
December 10, 2024 - For nearly 14 years the Syrian people have suffered unimaginable horrors as the government, led by President Bashar al-Assad, perpetrated crimes against humanity and war crimes, brazenly violating countless international norms and treaties. For millions of Syrians the overthrow of the Assad ...
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The Lancet
thelancet.com › journals › lancet › article › PIIS0140-6736(24)02791-0 › fulltext
Syria's Bashar al-Assad: the crimes of a physician - The Lancet
December 20, 2024 - In stark contrast to the compassion and integrity expected of a physician, Assad's rhetoric often dehumanised opposition forces, likening them to pathogens to be eradicated. Invoking the language of medicine while systematically violating every ethical directive it stands for, he ultimately showed the ease with which professional values can be subverted. Bashar al-Assad's legacy stands as a cautionary tale: medical training and scientific acumen might not guarantee moral conduct.
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Fall_of_the_Assad_regime
Fall of the Assad regime - Wikipedia
2 days ago - Investigations by the OPCW-UN Joint Investigative Mechanism and OPCW-UN IIT concluded, respectively, that the Assad government was responsible for the 2017 Khan Shaykhun sarin attack and 2018 Douma chemical attack.
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U.S. Department of Justice
justice.gov › archives › opa › pr › criminal-charges-unsealed-against-two-former-high-ranking-syrian-government-intelligence
Office of Public Affairs | Criminal Charges Unsealed Against Two Former High-Ranking Syrian Government Intelligence Officials for War Crimes against Americans and Other Civilians | United States Department of Justice
February 6, 2025 - An indictment was unsealed today in the Northern District of Illinois charging two high-ranking Syrian officials under former President Bashar al-Assad with war crimes. The indictment charges the former Syrian intelligence officials with engaging in a conspiracy to commit cruel and inhuman treatment of civilian detainees, including U.S. citizens, during the course of the Syrian
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DW
dw.com › en › how-syria-might-prosecute-assad › a-71058694
How Syria might prosecute Assad
December 15, 2024 - Not only is he suspected of using poison gas on his own citizens, but under his rule more than 15,000 people have been tortured to death since the civil war began in 2011, according to the Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR).
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New America
newamerica.org › future-security › reports › murder-by-chain-of-command › introduction-assad-and-accountability
Murder by Chain of Command: Introduction: Assad and ...
With a unique trove of primary sources, scholars trace Assad’s chain of command directing war crimes and crimes against humanity in Syria.
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UN News
news.un.org › en › story › 2025 › 01 › 1159131
Will those responsible for atrocities in Syria finally face justice? | UN News
January 22, 2025 - Hopes are rising that, with the support of the United Nations, the architects of the brutal former regime of Bashar al Assad in Syria will eventually be held accountable for their crimes.
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BBC
bbc.com › news › articles › cn0090vrxgwo
Bashar al-Assad: French court confirms arrest warrant for Syrian leader
June 26, 2024 - They alleged crimes against humanity and war crimes were committed and that a French court could therefore prosecute individuals under the legal concept of universal jurisdiction. Last November, the judges agreed and issued arrest warrants for Mr Assad; his brother Maher, who leads the Syrian army’s fourth armoured division; General Ghassan Abbas, director of the Scientific Studies and Research Centre (SSRC); and General Bassam al-Hassan, a presidential adviser and liaison officer with the SSRC.