eighth Emperor of Russia, called the Great, r. 1762–1796 (lived 1729-1796)
Catherine the Great - Wikipedia
The rise and reign of Catherine the Great
Catherine II the Great
Catherine II
The Memoirs of Catherine th...
Catherine II (born Sophie Auguste Friederike von Anhalt-Zerbst; 2 May 1729 – 17 November 1796), known as Catherine the Great, was Empress of Russia from 9 July 1762 until her death in … Wikipedia
Factsheet
Reign 9 July 1762 – 17 November 1796
Coronation 22 September 1762
Factsheet
Reign 9 July 1762 – 17 November 1796
Coronation 22 September 1762
🌐
Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Catherine_the_Great
Catherine the Great - Wikipedia
11 hours ago - The Russian victories procured access to the Black Sea and allowed Catherine's government to incorporate present-day southern Ukraine, where the Russians founded the new cities of Odessa, Nikolayev, Yekaterinoslav (literally: "the Glory of Catherine"), and Kherson.
🌐
Smithsonian Magazine
smithsonianmag.com › history › when-catherine-great-invaded-crimea-and-put-rest-world-edge-180949969
When Catherine the Great Invaded the Crimea and Put the Rest of the World on Edge
March 4, 2014 - Catherine risked her reputation in the West as an Enlightened ruler, however, to expand her territory into Ukraine. While Catherine entertained European royalty and thinkers at her court, her armies fought in a war with the Ottoman Empire (modern day Turkey) for control of the Black Sea. Peter the Great had opened Russia up to the Baltic Sea, founding St. Petersburg on the Baltic Coast, but Catherine was determined to expand her south eastern frontier and develop a permanent Russian presence on the Black Sea.
Discussions

227 years ago the city of Odessa was founded by a decree of the Russian empress Catherine the Great.
Before the Tsarist establishment of Odessa, an ancient Greek settlement existed at its location. A more recent Tatar settlement was also founded at the location by Hacı I Giray, the Khan of Crimea in 1440 that was named after him as Hacibey (or Khadjibey).[4] After a period of Lithuanian Grand Duchy control, Hacibey and surroundings became part of the domain of the Ottomans in 1529 and remained there until the empire's defeat in the Russo-Turkish War of 1792. According to the 2001 census, Ukrainians make up a majority (62 percent) of Odessa's inhabitants, along with an ethnic Russian minority (29 percent).[43] A little bit more of the interesting background to this fascinating part of Ukraine. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/europe
9
88
September 2, 2021
What are your opinions on Catherine the Great?
As a Pole, I despise her. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/monarchism
116
187
March 19, 2023
🌐
Contestedhistories
contestedhistories.org › wp-content › uploads › OP-X_Catherine-the-Great_Ukraine.pdf pdf
Occasional Paper The Statue of Catherine II ‘the Great’ or the Monument to
The Contested Histories Initiative studies disputes over statues, street names, and other historical legacies in public spaces. CHI aims to identify principles, processes and best practices for decision-makers, civil society advocates, and educators confronting the complexities of divisive ...
🌐
Lumen Learning
courses.lumenlearning.com › suny-hccc-worldhistory2 › chapter › france-under-louis-xv
Catherine the Great’s Foreign Policies | History of Western Civilization II
Catherine made Russia the dominant ... and Kagul. The Russian victories allowed Catherine’s government to obtain access to the Black Sea and to incorporate present-day southern Ukraine, where the Russians founded several new cities....
🌐
Atlantic Council
atlanticcouncil.org › home › odesa rejects catherine the great as putin’s invasion makes russia toxic
Odesa rejects Catherine the Great as Putin’s invasion makes Russia toxic - Atlantic Council
November 15, 2022 - Catherine’s eighteenth century reign is closely associated with the imperial myths that now serve as historical justification for Vladimir Putin’s campaign to reconquer Ukraine and destroy Ukrainian statehood. Under Catherine, Russian imperial power expanded into southern Ukraine and Crimea, with the Czarist authorities posing as pioneers and founders of towns and cities such as Odesa that in reality had already existed in one form or another for centuries.
🌐
Encyclopedia Britannica
britannica.com › place › Kyiv › Evolution-of-the-modern-city
Kyiv - History, Culture, Architecture | Britannica
August 4, 2026 - Catherine’s reign was marked by the abolition of the old administrative system and of the post of Cossack hetman (commander in chief) and by the division of Ukraine into new administrative provinces, for one of which Kyiv became the centre. Subsequently, Kyiv became the centre of a governor-generalship covering three provinces. Russian attacks kill 6 in Ukraine and damage Kyiv’s Northern Bridge • Oct.
🌐
WorldAtlas
worldatlas.com › articles › catherine-the-great-of-russia-world-leaders-in-history.html
Catherine the Great of Russia - World Leaders in History
April 25, 2017 - Among her various contributions, Catherine II founded the city of Odessa (now in Modern-day Ukraine) after defeating the Ottomans in the area in the late 18th Century. Catherine II, or Catherine the Great, was born in Stettin, Prussia, on May ...
Find elsewhere
🌐
Persuasion
persuasion.community › the empire that catherine erased
The Empire That Catherine Erased - Persuasion
March 24, 2023 - But it seems that the portrait has been cleansed of a tiny stain that connects to modern-day Ukraine; after all, Catherine earned the moniker “the Great” among the Russians because she managed to see through the most efficient westward expansion of her empire in the entire 18th century: She seized the northern coast of the Black Sea, calling it Novorossiya, and disbanded the huge Polish state that had existed for over eight centuries.
🌐
Reuters
reuters.com › world › europe › ukraines-odesa-votes-remove-catherine-great-statue-2022-11-30
Ukraine's Odesa votes to remove Catherine the Great statue | Reuters
November 30, 2022 - Founded by Catherine the Great in the late 18th century, Odesa was a strategic city for Imperial Russia and the Soviet Union but had long been known as a cultural melting pot. Since Ukraine gained independence in 1991, its port has served as an important part of the Ukrainian economy and has been hit repeatedly during Russia's war on Ukraine.
🌐
Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Dnipro
Dnipro - Wikipedia
1 week ago - Yekaterinoslav ("glory of Catherine") ... Empress Catherine the Great in 1787 as the administrative center of Novorossiya. From the end of the 19th century, the town attracted foreign capital and an international, multi-ethnic workforce exploiting Kryvbas iron ore and Donbas coal. Up until the German occupation in World War II, more than a third of the city population was Jewish. Renamed Dnipropetrovsk in 1926 after the Ukrainian Communist ...
🌐
Reddit
reddit.com › r/europe › 227 years ago the city of odessa was founded by a decree of the russian empress catherine the great.
r/europe on Reddit: 227 years ago the city of Odessa was founded by a decree of the Russian empress Catherine the Great.
September 2, 2021 - A little bit more of the interesting background to this fascinating part of Ukraine. ... This city used to have large Jewish population, too. ... Cool, so Odessa is part of Russia really. ... Yeah, and Russia is part of Mongolia really. ... Well, Catherine was German so it is part of Germany really. ... Mongolia was part of USSR, y know.. ... "The Bronze Horseman" Depicts the equestrian statue of Peter the Great in St.
🌐
Contested Histories
contestedhistories.org › contested histories › monument to catherine ii / monument to the founders of odessa in odesa
Monument to Catherine II / Monument to the Founders of Odessa in Odesa - Contested Histories
December 8, 2021 - After Ukraine’s independence in 1991, local leaders pushed for the restoration of the monument to Odesa’s city centre, sparking controversies, and questioning the identity politics of the southern port city. The monument was re-inaugurated in 2007, but it has since been criticized for its commemoration of a monarch who brought serfdom to Ukraine and for the utilization of the imperial past to circumvent national memory laws.
🌐
University of Connecticut LibGuides
guides.lib.uconn.edu › ukraine › pre1914
Ukraine before the First World War (pre-1914) - The War in Ukraine - LibGuides at University of Connecticut
Following the Russo-Turkish War of 1787-1792, the region fell under the control of the Russian Empire led by Catherine the Great, and the modern port city of Odessa was established in 1795. For further information on Ukrainian history prior to the Great War, navigate to the section on "History ...
🌐
Intltravelnews
intltravelnews.com › 2005 › 01 › ukraine-—-in-the-wake-of-catherine-the-great
Ukraine — in the wake of Catherine the Great | International Travel News
April 9, 2017 - An entire circular building is devoted to a realistic 3-dimensional foreground backed by a canvas depicting the battle. Then it was on to Balaclava, whose harbor once housed Russian nuclear subs hidden in mountain tunnels with room for a whole city to service the fleet. Ukraine has plans to make Balaclava a resort area.
🌐
FOX 10 Phoenix
fox10phoenix.com › news › statue-russian-empress-catherine-the-great-removed-odesa-ukraine
Statue of Russian empress Catherine the Great removed in Ukrainian city of Odesa | FOX 10 Phoenix
December 29, 2022 - Catherine II served as empress of Russia for more than three decades in the late 18th century, expanding the country’s borders, according to Biography.com. Odesa was founded in 1794 by Catherine the Great, according to historians, and it became a strategic city for Imperial Russia and the Soviet Union. Ukraine gained independence in 1991 amid the collapse of the Soviet Union.
🌐
The Imperiia Project
scalar.fas.harvard.edu › imperiia › kharkiv-and-sloboda-ukraine
The Imperiia Project: Kharkov and Sloboda Ukraine
Furthermore, pertaining to the Cossack regions in the South, the reforms aimed to turn the Cossacks into formal Russian subjects; the proximity to the Crimean Khanate threatened to destabilize the alliance between the Cossacks and the Empire. This manifesto abolished the five Cossack regiments in the southern territory of the Empire, one of which was Kharkov. Catherine united these five regions into Sloboda Ukraine and appointed a governor-general of the province who reported directly to St.
🌐
Council of Europe
coe.int › democracy and human dignity › intercultural cities programme › members › networks › ukraine › odesa
Odesa, Ukraine - Intercultural city - Intercultural Cities Programme - www.coe.int
April 30, 2026 - Among them are well-known governors, actors and musicians, writers and poets, scientists and inventors, and many others. This unique city has always been multinational and intercultural. Odesa is the southern port of Ukraine, which flourished during the time of the great Catherine.
Address: Avenue de l'Europe, F-67075, Strasbourg Cedex, France
🌐
Diasporatravelgreece
diasporatravelgreece.com › home › top 10 facts about catherine the great
Top 10 Facts About Catherine the Great - Diaspora Travel Greece
March 14, 2020 - Like her predecessors, Catherine the Great sympathized with the Orthodox Christians under Ottoman rule. She sponsored the Orlov Revolt in Morea during the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774, and welcomed many Greeks to settle in Russia. The Greek Project, also known as the Greek Plan was masterminded by Prince Potemkin, who gave Greek names to the newly founded towns in New Russia (Novorossiya, which is in Ukraine).
🌐
Euronews
euronews.com › home › culture › culture news › ukraine dismantles statue of russian empress catherine the great
Ukraine dismantles statue of Russian Empress Catherine the Great | Euronews
December 29, 2022 - The statue which towered over a central square had been vandalised repeatedly since the February 24 invasion of Ukraine. Catherine the Great is believed to be the founder of Odesa. Her monument was erected in the city centre in 1900 but removed by the Soviet regime in 1920.
🌐
Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Potemkin_village
Potemkin village - Wikipedia
August 20, 2026 - The term comes from stories of a fake portable village built by Grigory Potemkin, a field marshal and former lover of Catherine the Great, to impress the Empress during her visit to Crimea in 1787. Modern historians agree that accounts of this portable village are exaggerated.