instelling binnen een fascistisch systeem
Wikipedia
nl.wikipedia.org › wiki › Corporatie_(fascisme)
Corporatie (fascisme) - Wikipedia
September 2, 2023 - Deze corporaties speelden een belangrijke rol in het fascistische systeem. Onder het fascisme werd gestreefd naar een sterk gecentraliseerde staat waarin de economie werd georganiseerd op basis van corporatistische principes. In fascistische staten, zoals het fascistische Italië onder Mussolini ...
Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Fascism
Fascisme
1 week ago - The "fascist right" included members ... (ANI). The Blackshirts wanted to establish fascism as a complete dictatorship, while the former ANI members, including Alfredo Rocco, sought to institute an authoritarian corporatist state to replace the liberal state in Italy while ...
So... what exactly is fascism?
I like Robert Paxton's definition best: "Fascism may be defined as a form of political behavior marked by obsessive preoccupation with community decline, humiliation, or victim-hood and by compensatory cults of unity, energy, and purity, in which a mass-based party of committed nationalist militants, working in uneasy but effective collaboration with traditional elites, abandons democratic liberties and pursues with redemptive violence and without ethical or legal restraints goals of internal cleansing and external expansion." If you liked that, he has a whole book on Fascism, The Anatomy of Fascism. I have not read it yet, but it is certainly on my "to-read" list. More on reddit.com
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January 6, 2020I can't understand the link between Fascism and Corporatism
generally, fascists believe in class collaboration. they want business, the workers, and the state to all work in unison as one unit while maintaining class division, because that’s what they believe is best for the nation. this is what puts them in direct opposition to marxist socialism. corporatism and national syndicalism is basically what you get when you take this idea to its logical conclusion. More on reddit.com
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October 19, 2025Serieuze vraag: weet je wat fascisme überhaupt is?
Ik kan je aanraden om Ur-Fascism van Umberto Eco te lezen om te beginnen. More on reddit.com
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November 28, 2023Amnesty International
amnesty.nl › encyclopedie › fascisme-en-mensenrechten
Facisme en mensenrechten - Amnesty International
January 20, 2026 - Theoretisch wordt fascisme wel ... werkgevers en werknemers (vakbonden) moeten niet tegenover elkaar staan, in een vorm van klassenstrijd, maar voor het gemeenschappelijk doel samenwerken met elkaar en met de staat en de kerk...
DBNL
dbnl.org › tekst › rome002soci01_01 › rome002soci01_01_0001.php
De sociale en economische grondslagen van het fascisme., De sociale en economische grondslagen van het fascisme, Jan Romein - DBNL
Op deze pagina lees je de tekst 'De sociale en economische grondslagen van het fascisme' van Jan Romein
Quora
quora.com › What-does-fascism-mean-Is-it-the-merging-of-corporations-and-the-state
What does fascism mean? Is it the merging of corporations and the state? - Quora
Answer (1 of 22): Holy crap there is so much misinformation in the answers. Fascism comes from the word Fasces, which was a bundle of sticks tied together and represented immense symbolic power in Ancient Rome, that are carried by lictors. The Roman consuls would switch Fasces between each other...
Sargasso
sargasso.nl › home › de wortels van het fascisme
De wortels van het fascisme - Sargasso
May 4, 2017 - Arbeiders en industriëlen zouden opgaan in de ‘corporatieve staat’. Zo zou een nieuwe mens ontstaan, l’uomo fascista. Na het einde van de Tweede Wereldoorlog werden dit soort ideeën afgedaan als kletspraat. Het fascisme was geen ‘echte’ ideologie geweest, zo oordeelden de overwinnaars (de communisten, liberalen en sociaaldemocraten).
Marxists Internet Archive
marxists.org › nederlands › woordenboek › f › fascisme.htm
Marxistisch Woordenboek: Fascisme
Zijn regime was nationalistisch, militaristisch, en dictatoriaal. De staat overheerst het individu. De klassenstrijd wordt ingetoomd door middel van corporatieven (waarin werkgevers en werknemers uit dezelfde sector samen zetelen om hun problemen op te lossen!).
Quora
quora.com › If-fascism-is-the-merge-of-corporation-and-government-then-isnt-the-growing-influence-corporations-have-on-the-political-process-mean-the-US-is-becoming-more-and-more-fascist
If fascism is the merge of corporation and government, then isn't the growing influence corporations have on the political process mean the US is becoming more and more fascist? - Quora
Answer (1 of 19): Fascism isn't the merger of corporate power and state or government power. I have seen both the left-wing and the right-wing use this quote to criticize Fascism. The left-wing uses it to establish that Fascism is the dominance of corporations over the people, whereas the right-...
Quora
quora.com › Is-corporatism-relative-to-fascism
Is corporatism relative to fascism? - Quora
Answer (1 of 3): Yes, and no. They are related in that both ideologies maintain corporations AND state as primary (or exclusive) governmental authority. They are opposite, however, in WHICH entity is the dominant body (enforcer) to the citizenry. In Corporatism, large conglomerants dictate gov...
Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Corporatism
Corporatism - Wikipedia
1 month ago - Corporatism developed during the 1850s in response to the rise of classical liberalism and Marxism, and advocated cooperation between the classes instead of class struggle. Adherents of diverse ideologies, including economic liberalism, fascism, and social democracy, have advocated for corporatist ...
Voorwaarts
voorwaarts.net › home › nieuws › fascisme: ‘het wapen van het kapitaal’
Fascisme: ‘het wapen van het kapitaal’ | Voorwaarts.net | Communistische Jongerenbeweging van Nederland (CJB)
March 15, 2023 - Maar in een tijd waarin deze term veelvuldig wordt misbruikt, wat is fascisme nou eigenlijk? (…) In tegenstelling tot de burgerlijke historici, zijn wij communisten ons ervan bewust dat fascisme en kapitalisme onmiskenbaar met elkaar verbonden zijn. Communisten zullen dan ook altijd het begrip fascisme benaderen met het klassenkarakter in hun achterhoofd.
Marxists Internet Archive
marxists.org › nederlands › zetkin › 1923 › 1923fascisme.htm
Clara Zetkin (1923): De strijd tegen het fascisme
Het apparaat om de arbeidersbeweging te corrumperen werd in het leven geroepen door de oprichting van de fascistische ‘vakbonden’, die “nationale corporaties” werden genoemd. Zij moesten systematisch uitvoeren wat het fascisme vanaf het begin had gedaan: de revolutionaire arbeidersbeweging, ja elke onafhankelijke beweging van de arbeiders, bestrijden.
Historisch Nieuwsblad
historischnieuwsblad.nl › home › corporaties tegen gevaarlijk individualisme
Corporaties tegen gevaarlijk individualisme - Historisch Nieuwsblad
September 7, 2023 - En in de jaren dertig was het corporatisme heel populair bij de fascistische leiders van Portugal en Italië. Het fascisme is in de kern tegen de individualistische democratie, en een organisatie op basis van corporaties bood een alternatief.
Historiek
historiek.net › het-fascisme-als-hogere-vorm-van-democratie › 151922
Fascisme als hogere vorm van democratie?
February 13, 2026 - Mussolini hekelde de parlementaire democratie ‘die het volk gelijkstelt aan het grootste getal’, maar huldigde tegelijkertijd de fascistische corporatieve staat als ‘de eerlijkste vorm van democratie’ omdat deze het volk kwalitatief en niet kwantitatief beoordeelde. De dictator omschreef het fascisme als ‘een georganiseerde, gecentraliseerde, autoritaire democratie’. De filosoof Gentile noemde de fascistische staat zelfs ‘een democratische staat par excellence’. Door middel van de Partito Nazionale Fascista en organisaties op het gebied van opvoeding en propaganda werden het denken en de wil van de Duce tot het denken en de wil van de massa gemaakt.
Verzetsmuseum
verzetsmuseum.org › nl › kennisbank › fascisme-en-dictators
Fascisme en dictators – Verzetsmuseum
Fascisme is een extreme, ondemocratische vorm van nationalisme, waarbij één leider (dictator) of één politieke partij de absolute macht in een land heeft. Het begrip fascisme komt van het Latijnse woord fasces. Tijdens de oudheid in Rome waren fasces roedenbundels (een bundel takken) met ...
Reddit
reddit.com › r/politicaldiscussion › so... what exactly is fascism?
Dus... wat is fascisme eigenlijk? : r/PoliticalDiscussion
January 6, 2020 -
I feel like the word fascism has been hijacked in recent years. The word has been used to describe right-wing political movements that look nothing like the fascist movements of the mid-20th century. In theory and in practice, what even is fascism?
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I like Robert Paxton's definition best: "Fascism may be defined as a form of political behavior marked by obsessive preoccupation with community decline, humiliation, or victim-hood and by compensatory cults of unity, energy, and purity, in which a mass-based party of committed nationalist militants, working in uneasy but effective collaboration with traditional elites, abandons democratic liberties and pursues with redemptive violence and without ethical or legal restraints goals of internal cleansing and external expansion." If you liked that, he has a whole book on Fascism, The Anatomy of Fascism. I have not read it yet, but it is certainly on my "to-read" list.
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I like Umberto Eco's explanation as a good place to start. One of the key questions facing both journalists and loyal oppositions these days is how do we stay honest as euphemisms and trivializations take over the discourse? Can we use words like “fascism,” for example, with fidelity to the meaning of that word in world history? The term, after all, devolved decades after World War II into the trite expression fascist pig, writes Umberto Eco in his 1995 essay "Ur-Fascism," “used by American radicals thirty years later to refer to a cop who did not approve of their smoking habits." In the forties, on the other hand, the fight against fascism was a "moral duty for every good American." (And every good Englishman and French partisan, he might have added.) Eco grew up under Mussolini’s fascist regime, which “was certainly a dictatorship, but it was not totally totalitarian, not because of its mildness but rather because of the philosophical weakness of its ideology. Contrary to common opinion, fascism in Italy had no special philosophy.” It did, however, have style, “a way of dressing—far more influential, with its black shirts, than Armani, Benetton, or Versace would ever be.” The dark humor of the comment indicates a critical consensus about fascism. As a form of extreme nationalism, it ultimately takes on the contours of whatever national culture produces it. It may seem to tax one word to make it account for so many different cultural manifestations of authoritarianism, across Europe and even South America. Italy may have been "the first right-wing dictatorship that took over a European country," and got to name the political system. But Eco is perplexed “why the word fascism became a synecdoche, that is, a word that could be used for different totalitarian movements.” For one thing, he writes, fascism was a fuzzy totalitarianism, a collage of different philosophical and political ideas, a beehive of contradictions.” While Eco is firm in claiming “There was only one Nazism," he says, “the fascist game can be played in many forms, and the name of the game does not change.” Eco reduces the qualities of what he calls “Ur-Fascism, or Eternal Fascism” down to 14 “typical” features. “These features," writes the novelist and semiotician, "cannot be organized into a system; many of them contradict each other, and are also typical of other kinds of despotism or fanaticism. But it is enough that one of them be present to allow fascism to coagulate around it.” The cult of tradition. “One has only to look at the syllabus of every fascist movement to find the major traditionalist thinkers. The Nazi gnosis was nourished by traditionalist, syncretistic, occult elements.” The rejection of modernism. “The Enlightenment, the Age of Reason, is seen as the beginning of modern depravity. In this sense Ur-Fascism can be defined as irrationalism.” The cult of action for action’s sake. “Action being beautiful in itself, it must be taken before, or without, any previous reflection. Thinking is a form of emasculation.” Disagreement is treason. “The critical spirit makes distinctions, and to distinguish is a sign of modernism. In modern culture the scientific community praises disagreement as a way to improve knowledge.” Fear of difference. “The first appeal of a fascist or prematurely fascist movement is an appeal against the intruders. Thus Ur-Fascism is racist by definition.” Appeal to social frustration. “One of the most typical features of the historical fascism was the appeal to a frustrated middle class, a class suffering from an economic crisis or feelings of political humiliation, and frightened by the pressure of lower social groups.” The obsession with a plot. “The followers must feel besieged. The easiest way to solve the plot is the appeal to xenophobia.” The enemy is both strong and weak. “By a continuous shifting of rhetorical focus, the enemies are at the same time too strong and too weak.” Pacifism is trafficking with the enemy. “For Ur-Fascism there is no struggle for life but, rather, life is lived for struggle.” Contempt for the weak. “Elitism is a typical aspect of any reactionary ideology.” Everybody is educated to become a hero. “In Ur-Fascist ideology, heroism is the norm. This cult of heroism is strictly linked with the cult of death.” Machismo and weaponry. “Machismo implies both disdain for women and intolerance and condemnation of nonstandard sexual habits, from chastity to homosexuality.” Selective populism. “There is in our future a TV or Internet populism, in which the emotional response of a selected group of citizens can be presented and accepted as the Voice of the People.” Ur-Fascism speaks Newspeak. “All the Nazi or Fascist schoolbooks made use of an impoverished vocabulary, and an elementary syntax, in order to limit the instruments for complex and critical reasoning.” This abridged list (available in full at The New York Review of Books) comes to us from Kottke, by way of blogger Paul Bausch, who writes “we have a strong history of opposing authoritarianism. I’d like to believe that opposition is like an immune system response that kicks in.” One detail of Eco’s essay that often goes unremarked is his characterization of the Italian opposition movement's unlikely coalitions. The Resistance included Communists who “exploited the Resistance as if it were their personal property,” and leaders like Eco’s childhood hero Franchi, “so strongly anti-Communist that after the war he joined very right-wing groups.” This itself may be a specific feature of an Italian resistance, one not observable across the number of nations that have resisted totalitarian governments. As for the seeming total lack of common interest between these parties, Eco simply says, “Who cares?... Liberation was a common deed for people of different colors.” Read Eco’s essay at The New York Review of Books. There he elaborates on each element of fascism at greater length. And support NYRB by becoming a subscriber. via Kottke
Reddit
reddit.com › r/sociology › i can't understand the link between fascism and corporatism
r/sociology on Reddit: I can't understand the link between Fascism and Corporatism
October 19, 2025 -
Corporatism and Revolutionary Syndicalism have been called the economic pillars of fascism. Yet doesn't Corporatism want dialogue between different organizations which represent the interests of different groups? Isn't this multiplicity of political organs in direct opposition to the fascist ideals of a monolithic state supported by ethic and ideological purity?
Like, what's the purpose of having all of these corporations (or pretending to have them) if at the end it is the state that will do all the decision making? Also, Mussolini and Sorel both seemed to have believed in some form of syndicalism which, again, isn't the exact thing fascists are against?
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generally, fascists believe in class collaboration. they want business, the workers, and the state to all work in unison as one unit while maintaining class division, because that’s what they believe is best for the nation. this is what puts them in direct opposition to marxist socialism. corporatism and national syndicalism is basically what you get when you take this idea to its logical conclusion.
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corporations themselves are run like little dictatorships. try voting your boss out of office
Marxists Internet Archive
marxists.org › nederlands › vandervelde › 1913 › staat › 1913-14staat.htm
Emile Vandervelde (1914): Het Socialisme tegen de Staat
De gedurige ontwikkeling van de functies van de Staat strekt er toe van de administratie een werkelijk bevoorrechte groep te maken, die haar actie bij voorkeur steunt op die van de bevoorrechten, die reeds in het bezit van de staat waren overal waar zij niet als klasse werden “geliquideerd”. Dat het corporatisme daarheen leidt is trouwens bewezen door de ervaring van al de landen die het systeem hebben beproefd. Stalinistisch pseudocommunisme, brutaal fascisme, geniepig, corporatief en klerikaal fascisme, slinkse pogingen om de kiemen van het corporatisme tot in onze democratische organisaties te brengen,[2] welk geheel van nieuwe omstandigheden, die de schrijver van Het socialisme tegen de staat niet kende toen hij zijn boek schreef, en die op zulke merkwaardige wijze de gegrondheid van zijn vrees en de noodzaak van zijn waarschuwingen bewijzen.
Vrijspreker
vrijspreker.nl › home › van alles wat › fascisme in de praktijk
Fascisme in de praktijk | Vrijspreker.nl
September 17, 2017 - Tegenwoordig staat onderwerping ... Het plaatje is verkleind, maar Mussolini zei: fascism should be named corporatism, because it is a merger of state and corporate power....
Marxists Internet Archive
marxists.org › nederlands › mandel › 1992 › 1992fascisme.htm
Ernest Mandel (1992): Fascisme — Wat het is en hoe je het moet tegenhouden
Deze definitie van de fascistische dictatuur benadrukt het fundamentele onderscheid tussen een politieke regime waarin de arbeidersklasse nog steeds beschikt over haar organisaties en de mogelijkheid om collectief weerstand te bieden en een regime waarin dit alles niet meer mogelijk is. Deze definitie verzet zich dus tegen elke poging om fundamenteel onderscheid te minimaliseren of zelfs te ontkennen. Het fascisme vernietigt namelijk alle organisaties van de arbeidersklasse, ook de meest gematigde.