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PubMed Central
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC10484377
Relationship between False Positive Screening Results ... - PMC
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/pregnant › has anyone ever had a false positive on the down syndrome screening test?
Has anyone ever had a false positive on the down syndrome screening test? : r/pregnant
December 15, 2021 - Keeping you and your kiddo in my prayers. Wishing them a speedy recovery. You sound like a strong, positive momma. ... When my mom was pregnant with me (early 1990s) they gave her a positive result for Down’s syndrome from a test (not sure which one), and it ended up being a false positive ...
Discussions

NIPT 99/100 T21 hope for false positive
I’m mid 30’s from Ontario too and also had the help of a fertility clinic to become pregnant with our first. My world shattered on June 24 when OB called with high risk screening result for T18. I was 14 weeks and after seeing significant abnormalities and health concerns on the ultrasound we opted not to wait until 16 weeks for amino. False positives are absolutely possible and I held onto that until I knew something was clearly wrong. I opted for a D&C that same week. It has been just over 2 weeks since our loss. It has been so hard but I am starting to see a light at the end of all of this. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/NIPT
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July 13, 2024
False positive stories
I also have no idea what the Z score is, but my nipt came back 98% ppv for T21, amnio came back negative, I now have a happy healthy 6 month old More on reddit.com
🌐 r/NIPT
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December 9, 2022
Has anyone ever had a false positive on the down syndrome screening test?
I’m so sorry to hear this. I have no experience with this and I can only imagine what it must be like. I just want to say that It’s okay to feel whatever you’re feeling. Also, If it’s not a false positive, however you decide to proceed is nobody’s business but yours and nobody has a right to judge. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/pregnant
110
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December 15, 2021
Chances of a false negative on NIPT
Just wanted to jump in and say that the r/NIPT subreddit is an AMAZING place. I had an NIPT with a positive (it was a true positive) but I learned a lot and had a lot of support in that forum for everything that came next. If your NIPT is negative or « low risk »- your odds of Down’s is very VERY low. These tests are considered gold standard because they err on the side of false positive- they want to make sure they catch EVERY true positive and sometimes then identify those that are not truly positive, but the chance of missing something like Down’s syndrome is 1 in 10,000 or more. It’s extremely accurate. Measurements of a soft marker are just that- completely non-specific and in the setting of a negative NIPT, nothing to worry about. Your doctor can talk to you more about a dilated kidney but if they aren’t worried, you shouldn’t be either. It’s important to remember that there are plenty of very rare diseases that NIPT doesn’t screen for— if that was the only thing they saw that was slightly abnormal, I don’t think there’s too much cause for concern. If your doctor was worried they would have you do an amnio or follow up with a high risk Maternal-Fetal-Medicine doctor for further screenings or tests. Soft markers are useful when there are multiple showing up- but in the setting of NIPT they are rather useless (unless they are signaling for another disease not tested for on NIPT). An Amnio is not a risk-free procedure. If there’s a real reason to be concerned (and your doctor or a genetic counselor) is encouraging you to get one, of course, get one. I had one done because my NIPT showed I was very high risk- and it turned out to be OK. One soft marker with a negative NIPT? Talk with your doctor about your concerns, but that wouldn’t be enough for me to get an amnio unless there were other reasons. Please be reassured by your NIPT results, they are incredibly sensitive and specific. There is a 1 in 10,000 chance that NIPT is wrong, there is a 8:9 chance that the soft marker is wrong (and probably way more than that in the setting of negative NIPT). More on reddit.com
🌐 r/BabyBumps
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January 23, 2022
People also ask

Can an NIPT test for Down syndrome be wrong?
Yes, false positives can happen because the test analyzes DNA from the placenta, not directly from the baby. Harmless genetic variations in the placenta, such as confined placental mosaicism, or DNA from a vanishing twin can cause an inaccurate high-risk result.
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incitefulmed.com
incitefulmed.com › resources › questions › is a positive nipt for down syndrome always accurate?
Is a Positive NIPT for Down Syndrome Always Accurate? | Inciteful ...
What does a high-risk NIPT result for Down syndrome mean?
A high-risk NIPT means your pregnancy has an increased chance of Down syndrome, but it is a screening result, not a diagnosis. You will need follow-up diagnostic testing to know for sure.
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incitefulmed.com
incitefulmed.com › resources › questions › is a positive nipt for down syndrome always accurate?
Is a Positive NIPT for Down Syndrome Always Accurate? | Inciteful ...
Should I get CVS or amniocentesis after a positive NIPT?
CVS can be performed earlier in pregnancy but tests the placenta, which can occasionally share the same inaccuracies as the NIPT. Amniocentesis is performed later but tests amniotic fluid directly from the baby, making it the definitive standard for diagnosis.
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incitefulmed.com
incitefulmed.com › resources › questions › is a positive nipt for down syndrome always accurate?
Is a Positive NIPT for Down Syndrome Always Accurate? | Inciteful ...
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AAMC
aamc.org › news › prenatal-screenings-can-lead-false-positives-heightened-anxiety
Prenatal screenings can lead to false positives, heightened anxiety | AAMC
June 29, 2022 - Mary Norton, MD, advises her pregnant patients to think carefully about whether they want to have prenatal cell-free DNA screening, also commonly known as noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT). The screening, which is done by analyzing the pregnant person’s blood to look for the more common chromosomal abnormalities, can detect if a baby is at higher risk for trisomy 21 (also known as Down syndrome), trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome), and trisomy 13 (Patau syndrome), and can also screen for several rare disorders, as early as 10 weeks of pregnancy.
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Ncfamily
ncfamily.org › home › death by uncertainty: false positives in prenatal testing
Death by Uncertainty: False Positives in Prenatal Testing - North Carolina Family Policy Council
January 2, 2025 - The company does not highlight published studies that clearly demonstrate a positive predictor value below 50 percent among low-risk women (e.g., less than 35 years of age). So, for every 10 low-risk pregnant women screened, at least 5 results are expected to be wrong with no risk of Down syndrome. Flipping a coin would be just as accurate. Labs market these screens to pregnant women, portraying them as definitive tests.
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Onco-genomics
oncogenomics.com.ng › home › nipt › what is the chance of a nipt false positive? understanding accuracy and causes
What is the Chance of a NIPT False Positive ?
September 4, 2026 - Generally, the reported NIPT false positive rates for common trisomies are quite low, often less than 1%. For instance, studies frequently cite rates for Trisomy 21 in the range of 0.04% to 0.13%. This low percentage highlights the test’s ...
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Down Syndrome
down-syndrome.org › en-us › library › research-practice › 12 › 2 › wrongful-deaths-rightful-lives-screening-down-syndrome
Wrongful deaths and rightful lives - screening for Down syndrome
September 16, 2008 - Mothers receiving screen-positive results are encouraged to consider invasive diagnostic testing. As these procedures risk the loss of the pregnancy, screening policies aim to minimize false screen-positives.
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Parents
parents.com › news › noninvasive-prenatal-tests-often-result-in-false-positives-heres-what-that-means
What to Know About NIPTs and False Positives
August 10, 2023 - According to The New York Times investigation, NIPT tests are thought to be highly accurate in assessing your baby's risk for Down syndrome, one of the first uses of these tests. However, when it comes to rarer genetic abnormalities, there are more possibilities for NIPT false positives.
Find elsewhere
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Nucleus
mynucleus.com › blog › nipt-false-positive
NIPT false positive results: Why they occur and what to do next | Nucleus
May 31, 2025 - While NIPT is generally highly ... is the most reliable method for detecting Down syndrome, with false positives happening in only about 0.1% to 0.2% of cases....
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The Seattle Times
seattletimes.com › local news › health › uw experts shed light on false positives in prenatal tests
UW experts shed light on false positives in prenatal tests | The Seattle Times
April 2, 2015 - Several large studies have confirmed that these cell-free DNA, or cfDNA, tests have a detection rate of 99 percent for Down syndrome, with a false-positive rate of as low as 0.1 percent.
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Inciteful Med
incitefulmed.com › resources › questions › is a positive nipt for down syndrome always accurate?
Is a Positive NIPT for Down Syndrome Always Accurate? | Inciteful Med Resources
July 18, 2026 - A positive NIPT result for Down syndrome indicates a higher risk but is not a definitive diagnosis. False positives can occur because the test analyzes placental DNA, which doesn't always perfectly match the baby's DNA.
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Choice DNA
choicedna.com › home › can nipt test be wrong for down syndrome?
Can NIPT Test Be Wrong for Down Syndrome
October 5, 2023 - Other factors like being pregnant with multiples, being a surrogate or having obesity can affect NIPT results. NIPT is about 99% accurate NIPT test accuracy in detecting Down syndrome. The test is slightly less accurate for detecting trisomy 18 and 13. Overall, NIPT tests produce fewer false positives than prenatal screenings like the quad screen.
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PubMed Central
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC4187000
Six consecutive false positive cases from cell-free fetal DNA ...
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Natural Womanhood
naturalwomanhood.org › home › article archive › nyt reveals that false-positives with prenatal genetic testing are more common than most people realize
NYT reveals that false-positives with prenatal genetic testing are more common than most people realize
January 23, 2025 - What the researchers found was stunning: They estimate that, if you are at high risk, a positive result for Down syndrome is correct 91% of the time and wrong 9% of the time [4]. That means one in ten women who receive a positive result suggesting ...
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Downs Syndrome Association
downs-syndrome.org.uk › wp-content › uploads › 2020 › 08 › 2020.FactChecker_NIPT.pdf pdf
Fact Checking Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT) for Down’s syndrome
were confirmed to actually have Down’s syndrome, (so there were 10 false positives). 6 babies who · turned out to have Down’s syndrome had been incorrectly identified as not having Down’s syndrome ... No. If you compare NIPT with other screening tests, that give you a low/high chance, then
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Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
fredhutch.org › home › hutch news › false positives in prenatal tests: study reveals reason for flaws
False positives in prenatal tests: Study reveals reason for flaws - Fred Hutch
April 6, 2015 - They found that two of these women indeed had extra DNA on one of their own copies of the chromosome. One of the women’s duplications was so large that it effectively increased her probability of getting a false positive on the test to 50 percent, the authors wrote.
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PubMed Central
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC3932282
A Case of False Negative NIPT for Down Syndrome-Lessons Learned - PMC
The no-call category is used to categorize samples that did not generate a result and would require a repeat test sample to be drawn. False-positive results can occur in the presence of placental mosaicism, vanishing twin syndrome, or an unidentified maternal condition, such as mosaicism or cancer.
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ScienceDirect
sciencedirect.com › science › article › abs › pii › S0306545601002443
Age related detection and false positive rates when screening for Down's Syndrome in the first trimester using fetal nuchal translucency and maternal serum free βhCG and PAPP-A - ScienceDirect
October 12, 2001 - Screening for Down's Syndrome in ... principles of screening have been reviewed1. Detection rates (sensitivity) of 60% to 75% are quoted for a 5% false positive rate (specificity), and this information is often quoted to women in information leaflets or given verbally during ...
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Sanford Health
news.sanfordhealth.org › home › cell-free dna testing for down syndrome explained
Cell-free DNA testing for Down syndrome explained - Sanford Health News
January 18, 2023 - False positive results can occur from placental chromosome abnormalities, cancer cells, chromosome abnormalities of the mother, twins or triplets, use of donor egg, and miscarriage of one twin.
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Illinois Department of Public Health
dph.illinois.gov › illinois department of public health › topics & services › life stages & populations › genomics › genomic fact sheets › nipt information for obstetric care providers
Noninvasive Prenatal Testing Information for Obstetric Care Providers
Noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) is a screening method for detecting chromosome abnormalities in a fetus. NIPT screens for Down syndrome (trisomy 21), as well as the less common chromosome abnormalities, Patau syndrome (trisomy 13) and Edwards syndrome (trisomy 18)
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Wardelab
wardelab.com › home › warde reports › new standard for prenatal screening – the quad test
New Standard for Prenatal Screening – The Quad Test - Warde Medical Laboratory
June 24, 2020 - False Positive Rates One major ... of Down syndrome increases with the age of the mother, the false positive rate increases with the age of the population being tested....