What you need is an FM modulator -- a device that you install between your car antenna and the stereo. A device like this (I'm not recommending this particular device, just using it as an example):

http://www.amazon.com/Scosche-Audio-FM-Modulator-Universal/dp/B0007THIDQ

Then you can plug your MP3 player into the modulator and the signal travels straight into the radio! The setup looks something like this:

Answer from Cᴏʀʏ on Stack Exchange
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Head-Fi.org
head-fi.org › home › forums › misc.-category forums › diy (do-it-yourself) discussions
Can I add a headphone jack to a 'car' radio? | Headphone Reviews and Discussion - Head-Fi.org
August 14, 2007 - Some car audio systems uses chips that do not let you mix the ground of both channles, at the output, so be careful, as they work similar to the T-Amp, so adding a single ended jack will bust the output...you have to go balanced with XLR plugs....
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All About Circuits
forum.allaboutcircuits.com › home › forums › hardware design › general electronics chat
Adding 3.5mm Jack to car stereo | All About Circuits
August 15, 2023 - ... Try to add the jack plug wires Left and Right across the volume control marked (here) in red, use the ground near to the volume control, disconnect the tape heads wires, and see if it works,.View attachment 300455
Discussions

audio - Wire a headphone jack into a head unit - Motor Vehicle Maintenance & Repair Stack Exchange
I have a tape deck in my car which only gets used to read one of those dummy tapes that feeds from a 3.5mm headphone jack. I have no use for a CD player and would not like (nor can I afford) a new ... More on mechanics.stackexchange.com
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How can I take 4 ohm output from a car radio and adapt it to a headphone jack?
Maybe take a high-low converter? Example: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07VKFSLKN and https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0711DY18S More on reddit.com
🌐 r/diyaudio
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April 30, 2023
[Modification] Trying to mod a car stereo to use a 3.5mm jack, but it creates some problems.
Wow. You soldered the headphone jack to the speaker output from the head unit? I'm surprised about two things: A) Anything about that works at all, but I guess the phone could pump a few milliwatts to the speakers. B) You have managed not to completely fry your phone or anything you plug into it. Please cease doing this immediately. You need to find a line level input inside your head unit or have a proper XOR speaker switch and separate amplifier for the line in jack. More on reddit.com
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August 9, 2018
Need some guidance on adding an aux jack 3.5 mm to old car stereo.
If you could find a schematic diagram of the unit, that would be a big win. Failing that, I think I might try injecting a 100mv tone through a series 1k and 1000pf to various circuit points and see which ones give a tone out. More on reddit.com
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January 3, 2022
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diyAudio
diyaudio.com › general interest › car audio › home › converting car speaker wires to headphone jack › converting car speaker wires to headphone jack
converting car speaker wires to headphone jack | diyAudio
February 8, 2004 - Just got off the phone with an authorized delco car radio repair guy. He said to wire the speaker commons together and mount that to the headphone common on the jack, then mount the left and right positive wires to the left and right on the jack.
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DIYMobileAudio
diymobileaudio.com › home › forums › diy audio discussions › technical & advanced car audio discussion
Headphone jack | DIYMobileAudio.com Car Stereo Forum
... I am trying to use headphones to listen to my car head unit. ... You could put a 100 ohm resistor across each speakers +/- terminals then put another 100 ohm resistor in series with each each channel going to the headphone jack.
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Gotta Be Mobile
gottabemobile.com › how-to-add-an-audio-jack-to-your-car-stereo
How to Add an Audio Jack to Your Car Stereo
March 9, 2016 - Many newer car stereos, as well as aftermarket head units, come with an audio jack that allow you to plug an MP3 player or smartphone into, but if you have an older stereo, there likely isn’t an audio jack. Here’s how to add an audio jack to your car stereo so that you can easily […]
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Instructables
instructables.com › circuits › audio
Add AUX Input & Speakers to Your Car's Radio : 6 Steps - Instructables
October 29, 2017 - Add AUX Input & Speakers to Your Car's Radio: I bet you have always wanted to listen to your favorite tunes in the car! Well at least I do. My idea came up when I was browsing my car's player settings menu. I just noticed an AUX label so I taught that the radio may well have an AUX input. All m…
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Hackaday
hackaday.com › 2021 › 07 › 28 › how-to-modify-your-car-stereo-for-bluetooth-or-aux-in
How To Modify Your Car Stereo For Bluetooth Or Aux-In | Hackaday
July 28, 2021 - In the case of a simple headphone jack input, you simply need to wire up an aux cord or 3.5 mm jack somewhere you can get to it, and call it done. This guide won’t cover every stereo under the sun, of course.
Find elsewhere
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It Still Works
itstillworks.com › connect-earbuds-car-radio-7855223.html
How to Connect Earbuds to a Car Radio (3 Steps) | It Still Works
January 10, 2019 - In some instances, you might even ... listening to music in this manner. Hook your ear buds directly into your car's radio by inserting the jack into the "Aux" port, if your car has one....
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Howstereo
howstereo.com › home › blog › how do i connect headphones to my car radio?
How do I connect Headphones to my Car Radio? - Howstereo
December 1, 2024 - When you find the headphone jack, you will have to insert the 3.5mm pin of the headphone into the jack, and you are good to go. In this way, every infotainment system will play different programs, or videos and others will not be bothered by that.
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Speedofsoundtech
speedofsoundtech.com › adding-an-auxiliary-input-to-your-factory-radio
Adding An Auxiliary Input To Your Factory Radio
October 6, 2019 - The sound quality is limited by the FM receiver of your radio, but it’s better than listening to your music via the speaker built into your phone. While there isn’t an auxiliary input interface available for every make, model and trim level of vehicle, a lot are covered. Drop by your local car audio specialist retailer to see if one is available for your vehicle.
Call   203-954-0066
Address   55 Woodmont Road, 06460, Milford
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CarAudioNow
caraudionow.com › home › learn › how to's › installing an aux-in port is an easy diy task on every car
Installing an Aux-In Port is an Easy DIY Task On Every Car - CarAudioNow
July 4, 2021 - Now, all that is left is to reassemble your radio, route the wires safely, install the jack, and reconnect the battery. With the car on, plugging a 3.5mm cable from an MP3 player or smartphone into the port will allow playback through the factory ...
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diyAudio
diyaudio.com › general interest › car audio › home › headphones to car radio › headphones to car radio
Headphones to Car Radio | diyAudio
August 25, 2013 - It may be possible to switch the speaker level outputs to line-level converters. The fader could be used so only the front or rear would need a switch. Feed that converted output to the headphone amp. ... Thanks all for your help. It seems, especially with my limited skills, the best solution ...
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It Still Works
itstillworks.com › wire-headphone-jack-older-home-radio-2659.html
How to Wire a Headphone Jack Into an Older Home Radio | It Still Works
January 10, 2019 - After these decisions, the process is relatively straightforward. Unplug the radio and open the back panel to access the circuit boards. Look for a schematic diagram on the back of the panel.
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Instructables
instructables.com › workshop › cars
Hack an Auxiliary Input to a Car Stereo : 9 Steps (with Pictures) - Instructables
March 5, 2019 - Hack an Auxiliary Input to a Car Stereo: Here's how to hack an auxiliary input to your car’s stereo: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ON_JRcDdbKo Adding a 3.5mm jack is the cheapest way to get a clear audio signal from your phone to your car’s stereo, without having to worry about distortio…
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/diyaudio › how can i take 4 ohm output from a car radio and adapt it to a headphone jack?
r/diyaudio on Reddit: How can I take 4 ohm output from a car radio and adapt it to a headphone jack?
April 30, 2023 -

Hi,

I want to make a DIY boombox with an old Acura radio from 1995.

Front of Radio

Back of Radio

Sticker on Radio

Wiring Harness

Basically, I want to have small speakers in the enclosure, but loud sound isn't a priority. Mainly, I want to be able to use headphones with it as if it's a desktop tape deck and occasionally use speakers if wanted and I can always just upgrade those later. For those, I know I can get away with any old 4 ohm speakers. What's tricky for me is the conversion from straight 4 ohm output intended for car speakers to a headphone output. When in speaker mode, I want the volume knob on the deck to be the only thing controlling volume. But when headphones are plugged in and a switch is flipped, I want the output to go to the headphone jack, but also be lowered enough so I don't blast my ears.

I don't know much about voltages, mW, or any of the terms, just that you should generally match the ohms for speakers, and the consumer side of line-in/out, mic in, headphones, etc, but nothing in depth. I want to know how I can get the 4 ohm speaker signal down to a manageable headphone output; even if it means putting a secondary volume knob just for the headphones, I'm okay with it.

If it helps as a reference, when using my actual tape deck with my headphones, these are the specs for the headphone output of the tape deck.

I know with lots of advances in sound technology over the last 25+ years there's probably a semi to super easy solution to this problem; I've seen those tiny amplifiers on circuit boards you can use on tiny PCs or other small devices, so maybe a reverse of that, an attenuator? I searched for some, but they all seem to have a 3.5mm in and 3.5mm out. I don't know if the signal from the head unit is compatible level/voltage/mW/dB-wise or whatever. Whatever the item happens to be, I plan on using spade connectors for the output switch wiring to the speakers and whatever is needed for the headphone jack.

TL;DR: Need to convert 4 ohm speaker wire signal to headphone jack at corresponding volume level while being able to bypass and go straight to speakers if desired

Thanks!

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Reddit
reddit.com › r/askelectronics › [modification] trying to mod a car stereo to use a 3.5mm jack, but it creates some problems.
r/AskElectronics on Reddit: [Modification] Trying to mod a car stereo to use a 3.5mm jack, but it creates some problems.
August 9, 2018 -

So I have a 2006 dodge caravan SE, it's a pretty basic van without a line-in jack so I decided to solder one in. I pulled out the stereo and soldered this into the PCB using this pin sheet.

I soldered the front and rear right speakers + to the red wire (right) and the front and rear left speakers + to the white (left) and tied the all the - (negatives) together to the one ground wire.

It works and I can play music at an alright level, but it came with a few problems. 1. Turning on the radio/cd player seems push such a high voltage through the headphone jack of the phone that it crashes (that was terrifying). 2. Using the cd player without the phone plugged sounds absolutely aweful. It sounds alright until, frequently, it'll sound a little static-y. 3. While it plays fine, the audio is just slightly quieter than what I was hoping for.

So I've got a series of questions:

  1. How could I prevent the stereo from frying my phone?

  2. Is it possible to keep the cd player sound good AND have the headphone jack soldered in?

  3. Is there a safe way to amplify the audio coming from the phone so it can play louder from the stereo?

If need be I can take out some perfboard and print a case.

EDIT: Serial # for the stereo: p05091506AE

EDIT 2: So I got everything rewired into the Audio L, Audio R, and Audio GND aaaaaand... nothing. It doesn't destroy anything and everything still works, but it looks like ratsta was correct in that it may not be wired up on the PCB itself. I think I'm going to wait a bit longer before trying anything more drastic, but I appreciate all the insight provided so far and I'm glad I have all this information available for later.

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Wow. You soldered the headphone jack to the speaker output from the head unit? I'm surprised about two things: A) Anything about that works at all, but I guess the phone could pump a few milliwatts to the speakers. B) You have managed not to completely fry your phone or anything you plug into it. Please cease doing this immediately. You need to find a line level input inside your head unit or have a proper XOR speaker switch and separate amplifier for the line in jack.
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Speaker outputs, particularly in battery powered equipment, tend to use bridge output, where the speaker negative wire is pulled low as the positive wire is pulled high. So tying the negative wires together and/or to the ground/chassis is going to reduce sound output at best and cause irreparable damage at worst. Due to the hostile environment to electronics that is a car, one might hope designers would have allowed for speaker wires to be shorted/ grounded/etc - but that is hope riding on a prayer;. So, don't join speaker negatives together and don't ground them. If the amplifier connected to such short circuits is used, it will produce half wave output (mega distortion) plus may have a dc bias on the speaker positives (phone frying) It's possible to produce a single-ended (ground reference) connection using an audio transformer (with isolated windings). The primary between speaker positive and negative (one transformer per channel). The secondary having one wire tied to ground/chassis. Note that that can be used to provide a single-ended output: trying to drive speakers connected to an amplifier from another source, whilst that amplifier is still connected, is not good practice. A multi-pole switch, removing that amplifier connection and replacing it with the primary of the audio transformer, may be a solution.
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/askelectronics › need some guidance on adding an aux jack 3.5 mm to old car stereo.
r/AskElectronics on Reddit: Need some guidance on adding an aux jack 3.5 mm to old car stereo.
January 3, 2022 -

Hi. I’m attempting to add an auxiliary 3.5 mm jack to my 1999 Cadillac Catera. For my particular stereo which is a stock Bose equipped with a built in single disk CD player, there is no prebuilt solution I can buy. If I had the stereo that has a multi disk CD changer then there are aftermarket solutions like the PAC AAI-GM9 wire harness which is plug and play adding in aux.

If you’re asking why don’t I just use a cassette tape adapter or FM transmitter then my answer is they are too low quality. I also don’t want to replace the stock stereo with a new aftermarket one because I like stock.

I’ve opted to try this method which is to wire in directly an aux 3.5 mm plug that has Left audio, Right audio, and ground. I watched a few youtube videos and apparently this is very doable. People tend to not actually solder in the wire to a PCB but just tap into a pre existing wire which is what I’m aiming for here. This video gives a breakdown of what I’m going for: Youtube

So where I’m at now in the process: I’ve taken out the stereo and disassembled it. I’ve begun to analyze the integrated circuits but it seems that the ones that matter the most I’m unable to find the pin outs for - maybe someone can lead me in the right direction in finding these pinouts for these two similar IC’s:

09365321 ©1986 TI ©1998 TI R1B5D020FN 980 W-85A4X9W

2. 09366112 ©1986 TI ©1998 TI R1B5D025FN 980 W-88A0D8W

Both of these IC’s are on what I think is the motherboard. I’ve included pictures here with some annotations. What I think I’m looking for is the Left, Right, and Ground coming from the CD player wires which is 3 out of the 14 red wires. Let me know if I made false assumptions or if there are certain areas I should be focusing on more. Does anyone know where the data sheets are for the IC’s above? Any help is appreciated. Thanks.

I’ve found these two IC’s which are on the CD player PCB: Technics and NEC

Images here: Public Flickr photo album