Law outlawing the Communist Party in the United States
Factsheet
Long title An Act to outlaw the Communist Party, to prohibit members of Communist organizations from serving in certain representative capacities, and for other purposes.
Acronyms (colloquial) CCA
Enacted by the 83rd United States Congress
Long title An Act to outlaw the Communist Party, to prohibit members of Communist organizations from serving in certain representative capacities, and for other purposes.
Acronyms (colloquial) CCA
Enacted by the 83rd United States Congress
Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Communist_Control_Act_of_1954
Communist Control Act of 1954 - Wikipedia
July 2, 2026 - The Communist Control Act of 1954 was originally proposed as an amendment to the Internal Security Act of 1950, which had sought to combat the spread of communism in labor unions. Apart from its secondary focus which concentrated on the illegality of "communist front organizations" (i.e.
U.S. House of Representatives
uscode.house.gov › view.xhtml
50 USC CHAPTER 23, SUBCHAPTER IV: COMMUNIST ...
24, 1954, quoted above, was probably intended, since that act is not divided into titles. The Communist Party of the United States, or any successors of such party regardless of the assumed name, whose object or purpose is to overthrow the Government of the United States, or the government of any State, Territory, District, or possession thereof, or the government of any political subdivision therein by force and violence, are not entitled to any of the rights, privileges, and immunities attendant upon legal bodies created under the jurisdiction of the laws of the United States or any politica
TIL that though it is unenforced, the Communist Control Act of 1954 has neither been repealed nor ruled unconstitutional by the SCOTUS. The Act makes it illegal to be a member of the Communist Party of the United States.
The CPUSA is useless anyway. More on reddit.com
united states - Is communism illegal in the U.S. because of the Communist Control Act of 1954? - Law Stack Exchange
The Communist Control Act of 1954 was designed to protect America from communism. Among other things - it made membership in the communist party illegal. An Arizona judge ruled it was unconstitut... More on law.stackexchange.com
The Communist Control Act of 1954 was only ruled unconstitutional by a federal court, not the Supreme Court. So the Supreme Court could still rule it constitutional. Or, “how a wikipedia law degree is earned”
R2: so this is one of those situations where the person describes a legal setting that is technically correct, but draws a bass-ackwards conclusion from it. Let's get this low-hanging fruit out of the way first: the supreme court is a federal court. There, I said it. Now, on to the meat of this. The Communist Control Act was passed by Eisenhower, and pretty much immediately, it was derided for the assault on the First Amendment that it plainly was. Not surprisingly, it was not enforced. Then, in 1973, a case before an Arizona District Court challenged a set of Arizona laws that mirrored the federal Communist Control Act: The Arizona statutes challenged, Ariz. Rev. Stat. Ann. §§ 16-205, 16-206 (Supp. 1972-73), are part of the Arizona Communist Control Act, ch. 108, [1961] Ariz. Sess. Laws 220, a portion of which has been held unconstitutional. Elfbrandt v. Russell, 384 U.S. 11, 86 S. Ct. 1238, 16 L. Ed. 2d 321 (1966), rev'g 94 Ariz. 1, 381 P. 2d 554 (1963), noted, 5 Ariz. L. Rev. 254 (1964). Subsection 16-205(B) of the Arizona Act is drawn verbatim from 50 U.S.C. § 841 (1970); other subsections are drawn from other congressional acts, or are newly written. Section 16-206 of the Arizona Act is an almost verbatim adoption of 50 U.S.C. § 842 (1970)(outlawing Communist Party) which in turn is part of a federal series of enactments aimed at suppression of communist political organizations. Communist Control Act of 1954, ch. 886, 68 Stat. 775 (codified at 50 U.S.C. §§ 841-844 and amending other sections of Title 50) Blawis v. Bolin, 358 F. Supp. 349, 352, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13719, *6 In the case, the Court invited the DOJ to submit an amicus brief, which it did. The court noted: A reading of [the DOJ amicus] brief leaves one with the unavoidable conclusion that the Department of Justice, itself, entertains serious doubts on a number of grounds as to the constitutionality of section 3 of the Federal Communist Control Act of 1954 if applied as in this case. Ultimately, the court found: " Ariz. Rev. Stat. Ann. §§ 16-205 , 16-206 (Supp. 1972-73), and 50 U.S.C. §§ 841-842 (1970) , are unconstitutional on their face and as applied." So that brings us to bad law OP. This person was told, by another redditor, that the Communist Control Act was ruled unconstitutional. Apparently this was news to the bad law OP, because he then ran to wikipedia and saw the following sentence in the first paragraph: The Act has since been ruled unconstitutional in federal court but has not been ruled on in the Supreme Court and has never been enforced. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Control_Act_of_1954 He then regurgitated a less nuanced version of that sentence: [it was ruled unconstitutional] by a federal court, but not the supreme court. It can be ruled constitutional by them if brought to the supreme Court [sic] Could the Supreme Court decide that the law is constitutional? In theory, sure. The court can determine whatever it wants is constitutional. But that's not what bad law OP really means to convey. He really means to convey that, effectively, the jury is out on whether the law is constitutional. By now it should be obvious: the jury is not out. In my quick research, I have found not one example of an administration attempting to enforce the law. The DOJ will not even voice serious support of the law. The amicus brief it submitted above was the exact same one it submitted in an earlier case, because it apparently felt it wasn't worth writing a new one. And that brief was an attempt by the DOJ to claim that it felt the law was inapplicable. In essence: its as a cop-out by DOJ to not have to explain why it was just ignoring the law. The law is, in essence, a piece of relic'd propaganda. It would never serve any purpose and never will serve any purpose. So if you ever feel that what we do, in our profession, is easy (and sometimes it does appear to be), just remember this: apparently it is very difficult to look at the legal posture of a law and draw a sensible conclusion as to its place in America jurisprudence. As with all my posts here, I always welcome criticism or feedback on anything I've presented. I am not a constitutional litigator. More on reddit.com
Do you support the Communist Control Act of 1954?
Of course not. More on reddit.com
Congress.gov
congress.gov › 83 › statute › STATUTE-68 › STATUTE-68-Pg775.pdf pdf
68 STAT.] PUBLIC LAW 637~AUG. 24, 1954 775 SEC. ...
member of (1) the Communist Party, or (2) any other organization · having for one of its purposes or objectives the establishment, control · conduct, seizure, or overthrow of the Government of the Unitea · States, or the government of any State or political subdivision · thereof, by the use of force or violence, with knowledge of the purpose · or objective of such organization shall be subject to all the provi- sions and penalties of the Internal Security Act of 1950, as amended,
Legal Information Institute
law.cornell.edu › lii › u.s. supreme court › v. subversive activities control board.
v. SUBVERSIVE ACTIVITIES CONTROL BOARD. | Supreme Court | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute
Subsection (4) finds that the direction and control of the 'world Communist movement' is vested in and exercised by the Communist dictatorship of a foreign country; and subsection (5), that the Communist dictatorship of this foreign country, in furthering the purposes of the world Communist movement, establishes and utilizes in various countries action organizations which are not free and independent organizations, but are sections of a world-wide Communist organization and are controlled, directed, and subject to the discipline of the Communist dictatorship of the same foreign country.
Justia
supreme.justia.com › cases › federal › us › 378 › 500
Aptheker v. Secretary of State | 378 U.S. 500 (1964) | Justia U.S. Supreme Court Center
(2) As to knowledge that the Communist Party is involved in a world Communist movement aimed at establishing a totalitarian Communist dictatorship in countries throughout the world, Congress made specific findings in the Subversive Activities Control Act of 1950 (the very statute under which the hearing was held at which petitioners testified for the Party) and in the Communist Control Act of 1954 that: "the Communist Party of the United States .
Uslawexplained
uslawexplained.com › communist_control_act_of_1954
The Communist Control Act of 1954 Explained: The Law That Outlawed a Political Party
The Court ruled it was an unconstitutional Bill of Attainder (a law that punishes a specific group without a trial). This ruling effectively neutered much of the logic behind the Communist Control Act of 1954 by prohibiting Congress from legislatively declaring a specific group guilty.
Michigan Law Review
repository.law.umich.edu › context › mlr › article › 7685 › viewcontent pdf
The Communist Control Act of 1954
Section 3. In final form, section 3 of the act provides: "The Communist Party of the United States, or any suc- cessors of such party regardless of the assumed name, whose ob- jective or purpose is to overthrow the Government of the United · 24 The vote, after only a short debate, was 208-100. 100 CoNG. Rsc. 14851 (1954).
The American Presidency Project
presidency.ucsb.edu › documents › statement-the-president-upon-signing-the-communist-control-act-1954
Statement by the President Upon Signing the Communist Control Act of 1954. | The American Presidency Project
In carrying out the Administration's recommendation that any citizen who knowingly and actively participates in the Communist conspiracy to overthrow the government by force and violence should be regarded as renouncing his allegiance to the United States and forfeiting his right to citizenship, the Congress has reinforced our historic concept that citizenship is a right only of those who bear true faith and allegiance to the United States and its free institutions.
Legal Information Institute
law.cornell.edu › lii › u.s. code › title 50 › chapter 23 › subchapter iv › § 842
50 U.S. Code § 842 - Proscription of Communist Party, its successors, and subsidiary organizations | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute
The Communist Party of the United States, or any successors of such party regardless of the assumed name, whose object or purpose is to overthrow the Government of the United States, or the government of any State, Territory, District, or possession thereof, or the government of any political subdivision therein by force and violence, are not entitled to any of the rights, privileges, and immunities attendant upon legal bodies created under the jurisdiction of the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof; and whatever rights, privileges, and immunities which have heretofore been granted to said party or any subsidiary organization by reason of the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof, are terminated: Provided, however, That nothing in this section shall be construed as amending the Internal Security Act of 1950, as amended [50 U.S.C.
Reddit
reddit.com › r/badlegaladvice › the communist control act of 1954 was only ruled unconstitutional by a federal court, not the supreme court. so the supreme court could still rule it constitutional. or, “how a wikipedia law degree is earned”
r/badlegaladvice on Reddit: The Communist Control Act of 1954 was only ruled unconstitutional by a federal court, not the Supreme Court. So the Supreme Court could still rule it constitutional. Or, “how a wikipedia law degree is earned”
May 25, 2019 - A reading of [the DOJ amicus] brief leaves one with the unavoidable conclusion that the Department of Justice, itself, entertains serious doubts on a number of grounds as to the constitutionality of section 3 of the Federal Communist Control Act of 1954 if applied as in this case.
HISTORY
history.com › home › this day in history › august-24 › congress passes communist control act | august 24, 1954 | history
Congress passes Communist Control Act | August 24, 1954 | HISTORY
Congress passes the Communist Control Act in response to the growing anticommunist hysteria in the United States. Though full of ominous language, many found the purpose of the act unclear. In 1954, the Red Scare still raged in the United States. Although Senator Joseph McCarthy, the most famous of the “red hunters” in America, had been disgraced earlier in the summer of 1954 when he tried to prove that communists were in the U.S.
Published: May 27, 2025
San Diego State University
loveman.sdsu.edu › docs › 1954CommunistControlAct.pdf pdf
Communist Control Act of 1954
Security Act of 1950, as amended. Sec. 4. Whoever knowingly and willfully becomes or remains a member of (1) the Communist · Party, or (2) any other organization having for one of its purposes or objectives the establishment, control conduct, seizure, or overthrow of the Government of the United States, or the government
Case Western Reserve Law Review
scholarlycommons.law.case.edu › cgi › viewcontent.cgi pdf
Case Western Reserve Law Review Case Western Reserve Law Review Volume 16
Amendment,"4 was found to be premature in Communist Party v. Sub- verswe Actwtes Control Board.