first Christian synod (c. 48–50 AD)
Factsheet
Date c. 48–50 AD
Accepted by Most mainstream Christian denominations
Next council Ancient church councils and First Council of Nicaea
Date c. 48–50 AD
Accepted by Most mainstream Christian denominations
Next council Ancient church councils and First Council of Nicaea
Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Council_of_Jerusalem
Council of Jerusalem - Wikipedia
2 weeks ago - James the Just, brother of Jesus ... likely held leadership positions in the surrounding area after the destruction of the city until its rebuilding as Aelia Capitolina in c. AD 130, when all Jews were banished from Jerusalem. The apostles Barnabas and Paul went to Jerusalem to meet with the "Pillars of the Church": James the Just, Peter, and John. The Council of Jerusalem ...
Encyclopedia Britannica
britannica.com › philosophy & religion › religious movements & organizations
Council of Jerusalem | Description, History, & Significance | Britannica
May 28, 2026 - Council of Jerusalem, a conference of the Christian Apostles in Jerusalem about 50 CE that decreed that Gentile Christians did not have to observe the Mosaic Law of the Jews. It was occasioned by the insistence of certain Judaic Christians that ...
Why did St. James preside over the Council of Jerusalem and not St. Peter?
When I had the same question, I found this page to be helpful in explaining what was happening! https://www.catholicbridge.com/orthodox/pope-acts-15-james-and-peter.php More on reddit.com
17
6
August 31, 2019Why did James preside over the council of Jerusalem and not Peter? (Acts 15)
Councils are a shared effort. All of the bishops have a real participation in a council, James would have a more preminent role because he is the bishop of jerusalem. But if we have to argue over it, it's Peter that lays out the doctrinal truth of the council, and James decides over the discipline matters that arise from the doctrinal statement More on reddit.com
13
3
December 16, 2025BYU Religious Studies Center
rsc.byu.edu › sperry-symposium-classics-new-testament › jerusalem-council
The Jerusalem Council | Religious Studies Center
The fifteenth chapter of the book of Acts in the New Testament tells of a high-level council meeting in Jerusalem of the leaders of the Church. The date is not recorded, but the events leading up to the council indicate that the meeting was held in approximately AD 49 or 50.
Sacra Script
sacrascript.org › home › bible teaching › events in scripture
Jerusalem Council – Acts 15 and the Gospel to the Gentiles
March 13, 2026 - The Council of Jerusalem, also called the Apostolic Council, was the first general church gathering of apostles and elders held in Jerusalem around AD 49 Acts 15:1-35.
Christian-hx
christian-hx.fyi › jerusalem-council-a-d-49
AD 49 – The Jerusalem Council - Lange's Christian Chronicle
December 13, 2025 - The Great Council of Jerusalem (a.k.a.: the Apostolic Council, or the Zeroeth Ecumenical Council): Icon of the Council of Jerusalem The Great Council of Jerusalem was convoked by the apostles and convened in late A.D. 49 (as reported in the ...
Patheos
patheos.com › home › religion category › topic category › article title
Jerusalem Council & James, Bishop Of Jerusalem Jerusalem Council & James, Bishop Of Jerusalem
June 6, 2026 - James was the bishop of Jerusalem at the time of the Jerusalem Council (Acts 15; thought to have occurred around 48-51 AD). Despite generally arguing against monepiscopacy in the first two centuries, they somehow manage to make an exception ...
Quora
quora.com › What-was-the-decision-of-the-Council-of-Jerusalem
What was the decision of the Council of Jerusalem? - Quora
Answer: This was a meting between James+Paul held in Jerusalem in 49 CE (possibly 48 or 50 CE) .James was the brother of Jesus (Mk 6:3) and also the head of the embryonic Jesus movement in what is now Israel.The key issue under discussion was Paul’s evangelizing of the gentiles.Specifica...
Reddit
reddit.com › r/catholicism › why did st. james preside over the council of jerusalem and not st. peter?
r/Catholicism on Reddit: Why did St. James preside over the Council of Jerusalem and not St. Peter?
August 31, 2019 -
So I was having a conversation the other day with an Anglican (High Church) friend and we were talking about the papacy. He pointed my attention towards this interesting tidbit in the Bible. In the Book of the Acts of the Apostles, when Peter and Paul disagree over the issue of circumcision they decide to hold a council (the first Ecumenical Council: the Council of Jerusalem). In the council, it was not Peter who was regarded as the head or even as the first amongst equals, it was James the Greater. James presided over the Council and ultimately gave his definitive verdict after hearing both arguments and conferring with the other Apostles. Peter was not treated as Pope, or First Amongst Equals, or as the Shepherd of the new Church. What do you guys think?
Top answer 1 of 6
11
At first, St. James was the bishop in Jerusalem, so probably, that is why he had last word in the Council of Jerusalem. Also papacy was given by Jesus, but was formed to what we know today. If you asked someone in 19th century what pope does, he would answer differently to a 20th century person and to a today person. It evolves, but it still is the same. In 19th century not pope, but monarchs chose bishops, pope only affirmed them. Currently pope chooses bishops (except eastern patriarchs, but it is different chapter).
2 of 6
7
When I had the same question, I found this page to be helpful in explaining what was happening! https://www.catholicbridge.com/orthodox/pope-acts-15-james-and-peter.php
OrthodoxWiki
orthodoxwiki.org › Apostolic_Council_of_Jerusalem
Apostolic Council of Jerusalem - OrthodoxWiki
It took place around the year 50 in Jerusalem. The council was attended by the Apostles to decide how far Gentile converts should be subject to the Law of Moses.
Encyclopedia.com
encyclopedia.com › religion › encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps › jerusalem-council
Jerusalem, Council of | Encyclopedia.com
If the Council was held, as Acts implies, shortly before that journey started, it must be dated c. 50. Occasion. According to Acts 15.1, the meeting was occasioned by the arrival at Antioch of Judaic Christians from Jerusalem who insisted that Gentiles must observe the Mosaic Law.
Biblical Encyclopedia
biblicalcyclopedia.com › J › jerusalem-councils-of.html
Jerusalem, Councils of from the McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia.
They are, I. The first ecclesiastical council mentioned in Acts 15, which is believed to have been held during the year 47, under James the Less, bishop of Jerusalem, in consequence of the dispute in the Church of Antioch on the propriety of ...
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
churchofjesuschrist.org › study › liahona › 2023 › 07 › digital-only › the-jerusalem-council
The Jerusalem Council
July 1, 2023 - All at the council agreed to James’s proposal, so they sent letters and representatives to Antioch and other Christian congregations to inform them of this policy (see Acts 15:23–29).
Brainly
brainly.com › social studies › high school › pastor of the jerusalem church presided over the council.
[FREE] Pastor of the Jerusalem church presided over the council. - brainly.com
May 1, 2023 - James, the brother of Jesus, was the pastor of the Jerusalem church and presided over the Council of Jerusalem around AD 50. At this council, he advocated that Gentile converts should not be required to follow Jewish customs, which allowed for ...
Reading Acts
readingacts.com › home › acts 15:13-21 – james and the jerusalem council
Acts 15:13-21 – James and the Jerusalem Council - Reading Acts
February 28, 2019 - One of the most interesting things about the Jerusalem meeting is that it is James who appears as the key leader and is described as rendering a decision on the matter of Gentiles and the Law (Acts 15:13-21). The structure of the Jerusalem community seems to center around elders, and James ...
Join The Journey
jointhejourney.com › 7262-what-was-the-jerusalem-council
What was the Jerusalem Council? | Join The Journey
Acts 15:1–35 The Jerusalem Council. A conference was held in Jerusalem (c. A.D. 48 or 49) to discuss conditions for Gentile membership in the church. The “Pharisaic” group in the Jerusalem church (vv.
Firstcenturycf
firstcenturycf.org › post › james-jerusalem
James of Jerusalem | First Century Christian Fellowship (FCCF)
May 16, 2020 - Following the death of James son of Zebedee in AD 44 and Peter's departure from Jerusalem, James emerged as the leading figure in the Jerusalem church ( Acts 12:17). He presided over the Council of Jerusalem in AD 50, creating a middle path ...
Christendom
graduate.christendom.edu › wp-content › uploads › 2019 › 11 › Ecumenical-Councils-Fact-Sheet.pdf pdf
Ecumenical Councils Fact Sheet What was the Council of Jerusalem?
James’ · amendment was accepted and the apostles decided to promulgate their decision by · sending Paul, Barnabas, and a few other men with letters to Antioch to inform the · Christian community in the city. The council of Jerusalem was an important event in the
Thecatholiccommunityofhopewellvalley
thecatholiccommunityofhopewellvalley.org › who-was-st-james
Who Was St. James? - The Catholic Community of Hopewell Valley - NJ
Paul consulted about the Gospel. According to tradition, he was the first Bishop of Jerusalem, and was at the Council of Jerusalem about the year 50. The historians Eusebius and Hegesippus relayed that St. James was martyred for the Faith by the Jews in the spring of the year 62, although they ...
Quora
quora.com › What-is-the-Council-of-Jerusalem-and-why-is-it-important
What is the Council of Jerusalem and why is it important? - Quora
Answer (1 of 3): You are referring to the meeting between James,the head of the embryonic Jesus movement (and Jesus’ brother), and Paul.This meeting took place in Jerusalem in 49 or 50 CE. Peter and Barnabas,a close associate of Paul’s,were also present. The issue under discussion was Paul’s ...
BYU Religious Studies Center
rsc.byu.edu › vol-12-no-1-2011 › jerusalem-conference-first-council-christian-church
The Jerusalem Conference: The First Council of the Christian Church | Religious Studies Center
After the leaders had discussed their views on the matter, James announced the decision of the council.[34] One might have expected Peter, the chief Apostle and leader of the entire Church, to be the one to make the announcement. But recall that Peter’s reputation had suffered because of his association with Cornelius and other Gentiles at Caesarea (see Acts 11:1–4). In addition, James was the leader of the Jerusalem branch, many of whom seem to have been in attendance (see Acts 15:4, 22).