Generally with many things such as the force, there are two components. The first is a person's innate power, their natural talent. The real strength comes from taking a person's raw talent, and learning to use it.

For instance, two people could be racing cars, one with a more experienced driver and less powerful car than their opponent. The more experienced driver might win, even if he has less power in his car than his opponent. The same thing might happen with better gear in general (Running shoes, camera, bicycle, etc). While in the hands of an experienced person, better gear will increase their overall capacity to do good, in the wrong hands, it won't do a thing.

The midi-clorian count is then a person's raw power, ie, better car. But if a person doesn't know how to use their raw power, then it means nothing.

Answer from PearsonArtPhoto on Stack Exchange
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Fandom
starwars.fandom.com › wiki › Midi-chlorian
Midi-chlorian | Wookieepedia | Fandom
3 weeks ago - He compared the varying amount of Force a person possess to talent or intelligence.[26] However, just like in the case of musical or scientific genius where unique talent is required, only those who has enough midi-chlorians in their body could "have a certain amount of control over our Personal Force and learn how to use it, like the Buddhist practice of being able to walk on hot coals."[27] A different explanation would be provided in the Star Wars: Ahsoka episode "Part Three: Time to Fly," released on August 29, 2023 in Disney+, where Ahsoka Tano assures Sabine Wren that she can become a Jedi with proper training even if she isn't Force-sensitive like others.[28]
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StarWars.com
starwars.com › news › so-what-the-heck-are-midi-chlorians
So What the Heck Are Midi-Chlorians? | StarWars.com
November 10, 2022 - So…what are they? Lucas expounded: “I’m assuming that the midi-chlorians are a race that everybody knows about [in the world of Star Wars]. The way you interact and interface with this larger energy field [the Force] is through the midi-chlorians, which are sensitive to the energy.
Discussions

star wars - What does a high Midi-chlorian count actually mean? - Science Fiction & Fantasy Stack Exchange
MIDI Chlorian count is really how much midi chlorians a force sensitive user can use at their peak. In the Star Wars universe every living thing has midi chlorians in their cells millions if not billions, the term "count" basically refers to the amount that a force sensitive person can use ... More on scifi.stackexchange.com
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Can someone explain why people hate midi-chlorians?
Because it gave explanation to something that didn't need explanation just to prop up Anakin to be the most powerful ever Jedi with "scientific" proof that can't be questioned (like the Prophecy and virgin birth weren't enough). More on reddit.com
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146
37
February 8, 2023
Why were midi-chlorians as a concept so controversial?
Because it demystified the force while adding nothing. Narratively TPM works the same if Qui-Gon just went on instinct instead of lying to a kid to steal his blood. More on reddit.com
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99
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May 30, 2024
There was never anything wrong with the Midi-chlorians
I always liked the explanation that midi-chlorians have nothing to do with creating or using the force, they're simply attracted to/thrive in the bodies of people strong with the force. not sure if that's been contradicted by canon since TPM, though. More on reddit.com
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February 1, 2024
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CBR
cbr.com › home › movie features › what exactly are midi-chlorians in star wars?
What Exactly Are Midi-Chlorians in Star Wars?
December 22, 2022 - A common misconception is that midi-chlorians and the Force are one and the same. That is because, in Star Wars: A New Hope, Obi-Wan Kenobi says, "The Force is what gives a Jedi his power; it's an energy field created by all living things." And then, in The Phantom Menace, Qui-Gon Jinn explains, "Midi-chlorians are a microscopic life form that resides within all living cells" -- which sounds awfully close to Obi-Wan's description.
Top answer
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24

Generally with many things such as the force, there are two components. The first is a person's innate power, their natural talent. The real strength comes from taking a person's raw talent, and learning to use it.

For instance, two people could be racing cars, one with a more experienced driver and less powerful car than their opponent. The more experienced driver might win, even if he has less power in his car than his opponent. The same thing might happen with better gear in general (Running shoes, camera, bicycle, etc). While in the hands of an experienced person, better gear will increase their overall capacity to do good, in the wrong hands, it won't do a thing.

The midi-clorian count is then a person's raw power, ie, better car. But if a person doesn't know how to use their raw power, then it means nothing.

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Power is nothing without control and potential is nothing without work to reach it. You have a talent at painting? Well good for you, but if you are not able to learn or are ignorant about at least the basics of how to hold a pencil or draw people or the use of colorschemes, then all you talent is useless, because you can't even color a circle without smudging the lines. Learning, theoretical and practical experience goes a great deal when it comes to the use of power. It's called proficency. And yes, Anakin has/had the potential to become more apt than Yoda. Because of his higher MC count, with the right teacher he would learn things regarding the force faster. What took Yoda 20 years might take him only 2. However, experience isn't the only thing that should be taken into count. Having the right mindset plays a vital part to. Having a great potential and a good teacher doesn't mean anything, when you don't care about it or are lazy about it. Diligency, patience and persistance do a great deal to help someone reach their potential.

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The Star Wars Report
starwarsreport.com › 2012 › 11 › 27 › midi-chlorians-explained-a-fans-take-on-those-controversial-microscopic-lifeforms
Midi-chlorians Explained – A Fan’s Take On Those Controversial “microscopic lifeforms” – The Star Wars Report
November 27, 2012 - It all points to Qui-Gon Jinn’s philosophical divide with the rest of the Jedi–if the Force is really qi (life energy), then it -is- exclusively generated by midi-chlorians (free-living and endosymbiontic prokaryotes that carry out all photosynthesis and almost all cellular respiration) and ...
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Quora
quora.com › What-are-midi-chlorians-in-Star-Wars-What-is-their-significance-How-were-they-discovered-and-how-are-they-used
What are midi-chlorians in 'Star Wars'? What is their significance? How were they discovered and how are they used? - Quora
Fans liked this idea in 1977 and for two decades afterward it was always a mysterious THING that existed in the Star Wars Galaxy. ... Qui-Gon Jinn: Midi-Chlorians are microscopic organisms that live inside all living things.
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Game Rant
gamerant.com › home › movies & tv › star wars: what are midi-chlorians and how do they work?
Star Wars: What Are Midi-chlorians And How Do They Work?
January 25, 2021 - So, what are midi-chlorians, anyway, and how do they work? Reports show that George Lucas invented these microscopic organisms as far back as 1977 but chose not to use the idea until the Prequel Trilogy at the turn of the century. He also intended to fully explore the concept with his Sequel Trilogy before he sold Star Wars to Disney in 2012.
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Quora
quora.com › What-are-midi-chlorians-and-why-are-they-so-controversial-in-the-Star-Wars-fandom
What are midi-chlorians and why are they so controversial in the Star Wars fandom? - Quora
When asked about turning to Star Wars for inspiration, instead of organized religion, Lucas said, “Well, I hope that doesn't end up being the course this whole thing takes, because I think there's definitely a place for organized religion. I would hate to find ourselves in a completely secular world where entertainment was passing for some kind of religious experience. ... While midi-chlorians was a concept that reaches back to 1977, I believe that Lucas introduced the idea in 1999’s “The Phantom Menace” to “tap the brakes” on people taking the Force too seriously.
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Quora
quora.com › What-are-midichlorians-and-why-are-they-called-that
What are midichlorians, and why are they called that? - Quora
Summary Midichlorians are fictional, cell-dwelling symbionts in Star Wars that enable beings to sense the Force; the name was crafted to sound biologically plausible—mimicking organelle nomenclature (like mitochondria) and suggesting a mediator ...
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Quora
quora.com › What-are-midichlorians-How-many-midichlorians-did-Anakin-have-Did-Palpatine-and-Yoda-also-have-a-lot-of-them
What are midichlorians? How many midichlorians did Anakin have? Did Palpatine and Yoda also have a lot of them? - Quora
Answer (1 of 3): They’re a type of microscopic organism present in different amounts in every living thing in the galaxy, they connect said living creatures with The Force. Apparently everyone can have a connection to The Force, but not every ...
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › The_Force
The Force - Wikipedia
2 weeks ago - In The Phantom Menace, Qui-Gon Jinn says microscopic lifeforms called midi-chlorians, which exist inside all living cells, allow some characters to be Force-sensitive; characters must have a high enough midi-chlorian count to feel and use the Force.
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GIANT FREAKIN ROBOT
giantfreakinrobot.com › gfr home › the midi-chlorians of star wars explained
The Midi-Chlorians Of Star Wars Explained | GIANT FREAKIN ROBOT
July 17, 2023 - Essentially, midi-chlorians are microscopic, intelligent life forms that are found within the cells of all living things in the Star Wars universe. These tiny lifeforms serve as the connection between the Living Force and the Cosmic Force.
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ScreenRant
screenrant.com › home › movies › movie features › star wars: midi-chlorians, symbionts, & m-counts explained
Star Wars: Midi-Chlorians, Symbionts, & M-Counts Explained
October 14, 2024 - In the world of Star Wars, Midi-chlorians are microscopic life forms. The Midi-chlorians exist within the bloodstream of all living beings, with each person having a different number of Midi-chlorians inside them.
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Screen Rant
screenrant.com › home › movies › movie lists › star wars: 15 questions about midi-chlorians, answered
Star Wars: 15 Questions About Midi-Chlorians, Answered
September 4, 2021 - After growing up with an understanding of the mythical Force as a spiritual presence that could be harnessed by a special few, George Lucas amended the concept by bringing Midi-chlorians into the mix for the first chapter in his prequel trilogy, The Phantom Menace. RELATED: 10 Must-Read Sar Wars Canon Books For Fans Of The Franchise · It quickly became one of the cringiest moments of the Star Wars prequel trilogy, and the majority of fans rejected it entirely.
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Daily Dot
dailydot.com › home › what are midi-chlorians, the powerhouse behind the jedi force?
What are Midi-chlorians, the powerhouse behind the Jedi Force?
May 20, 2021 - These intelligent microscopic life forms live symbiotically inside the cells of all living things in the Star Wars universe. And although several films and books have addressed these tiny organisms, a number of questions still linger.
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Screen Rant
screenrant.com › home › tv lists › star wars: all 6 times midi-chlorians or "m-count" have been mentioned & why
Star Wars: All 6 Times Midi-Chlorians Or "M-Count" Have Been Mentioned & Why
July 14, 2024 - The term "midi-chlorians" first appeared in the Star Wars prequel trilogy as a new, biological aspect of the Force, described as microscopic organisms inside all living beings that allowed them to know about the Force and understand its will.
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/starwars › can someone explain why people hate midi-chlorians?
r/StarWars on Reddit: Can someone explain why people hate midi-chlorians?
February 8, 2023 - I remember watching TFM and thinking that if the force can be tested for and measured, why not isolate the midi-chlorians and create a booster shot to use before battles. ... Didn't they give General Grevious one of those (not for temporary boosted force sensitivity, just as a medical treatment to stabilize his health). More replies ... It takes something wondrous and mystical and turns it into a microscopic organism with a quantifiable power level. It's not the worst addition to star wars but the force was cooler before they turned it into a bacterial infection.
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Sciencefictionclassics
sciencefictionclassics.com › what-is-a-midi-chlorian-in-star-wars-and-why-fans-still-debate-it
What Is a Midi-Chlorian in "Star Wars" and Why Fans Still Debate It
2 days ago - In the Star Wars mythology, the midi-chlorian is a small idea with large consequences. First introduced in "Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace," it represents an attempt to explain how certain individuals connect to the Force.