September 22, 2026 - The Office of Strategic Services (OSS) was the second non-departmental civilian intelligence agency of the United States. It was formed during World War II as the direct successor of the Office of the Coordinator of Information (COI). The OSS was created as an agency of the Joint Chiefs of ...

Before World War II, the US Government ... of Pearl Harbor led to the establishment of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) on 13 June 1942....

September 3, 2026 - Office of Strategic Services (OSS), agency of the U.S. federal government (1942–45) formed for the purpose of obtaining information about and sabotaging the military efforts of enemy nations during World War II.

One of the most significant contributions of the COI and OSS was the work of the Research and Analysis branch. In June 1942, COI was disbanded. Responsibility for overt propaganda was assigned to the newly created Office of War Information (OWI), which also took control of the COI-created radio broadcast “Voice of America.” Covert activities were assigned to the new Office of Strategic Services (OSS).

The Office of Strategic Services (OSS) was a United States intelligence agency established on July 11, 1941, during World War II, under the leadership of William J. Donovan. Initially formed as the Office of the Coordinator of Information, it ...

April 3, 2023 - Redesignated ODD-SSO, November 1943, implementing JCS directive JCS 155/11/D, October 27, 1943, which ordered that the term "psychological warfare" be replaced by the term "strategic services." Responsibility extended to include Special Projects Office (see 226.14), December 1943; and Field Experimental Unit, March 1944. Abolished with OSS, effective October 1, 1945. Textual Records: Records relating to plans, policies, and administrative activities, 1943-45. Reports and other records relating to branch operations, 1943-45. Budget and finance records, 1943-45. Personnel records, 1943-45. 226.4.3 Records of the Office of the Deputy Director-- Administrative Services (ODD-AS)

February 3, 2021 - After the start of World War II, Donovan worked with the newly created Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) to place the COI under JCS control; while preserving COI autonomy, and gaining access to military support and resources. On June 13, 1942, the COI became the Office of Strategic Services (OSS).

The Office of Strategic Services (OSS) was the precursor to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and America’s Special Forces Units. Formed to aid the Allied cause in World War II, the OSS gathered information about the enemy, aided resistance groups, and sabotaged enemy assets.

The Office of Strategic Services (OSS) Society honors the historic accomplishments of the OSS during World War II, the first organized effort by the United States to implement a centralized system of strategic intelligence, and the predecessor to the Central Intelligence Agency, the U.S. Special ...

May 1, 2025 - Using the president’s vague guidance and access to presidential “unvouchered funds,” Donovan created a centralized organization from COI, which on June 13, 1942 would become the Office of Strategic Services. Donovan’s team provided the president with what we now call the intelligence cycle where he provided intelligence and then received requirements for future collection. Donovan also created a small irregular warfare capability focusing on sabotage and subversion. To minimize the hostility within Washington, the executive order creating Donovan’s OSS also placed it directly under the command of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS).

See facts about the OSS. ... The Office of Strategic Services (OSS) was a United States intelligence agency during World War II (WW2). It is known as America's first intelligence agency.

About 7,500 OSS employees served overseas, and about 4,500 were women (with 900 of them serving in overseas postings). In Fiscal Year 1945, the · office spent $43 million, bringing its total spending over its four-year life to around $135 million (almost $1.1 ... American academics and experts in the Office of Strategic Services virtually invented the discipline of non­

May 13, 2020 - In 1942, the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) became the first independent US intelligence agency. It only lasted for three years and three months but it became the basis for the modern Central Intelligence Agency.

August 24, 2021 - Simultaneously with the Executive Order, there was issued a Military Order which established the Office of Strategic Services, comprising all of COI except FIS, under the jurisdiction of JCS — “The OSS shall perform the following duties: collect and analyze such strategic information as may be required by the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, and plan and operate such special services as may be directed by the US Joint Chiefs of Staff.

The Office of Strategic Services (OSS) was the first centralized United States intelligence agency. Created in 1942, the agency spearheaded the United States intelligence community, both civilian and military, during World War II. The mission of the OSS was to collect foreign intelligence and ...

This chart presents the OSS organization in China based in Kunming (the major base for OSS operations) and in Chungking (residence of the Strategic Services Officer for China.) The SS Officer is directly responsible to the American comÂmanding general for the theater and to the Director of OSS, Washington.

May 29, 2018 - OFFICE OF STRATEGIC SERVICESOFFICE OF STRATEGIC SERVICES. On 13 June 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt created the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) to centralize the nation's fragmented and uncoordinated intelligence activities during World War II [1].

May 28, 2025 - During World War II, Major General William “Wild Bill” Donovan was the head of the Office of Strategic Services. Getty Images / Corbis · After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Roosevelt acted swiftly to improve U.S. intelligence capabilities even further. In June 1942, he issued an executive order establishing the OSS, which replaced the COI and was charged with collecting and analyzing strategic intelligence and running special operations outside the other branches of the U.S.

May 7, 2020 - Creation of the Office of Strategic Services

June 13, 2022 - Courtesy Photo | OSS Secret Intelligence personnel in France, 1944 see less | View Image Page ... by Fiona G. Holter, USAICoE Staff Historian On June 13, 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt established the Office of Strategic Services (OSS).