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PBS
pbs.org › home › documentaries › the jihadist
The Jihadist - Transcript
May 25, 2021 - They were attacking Americans in ... down American dedication or commitment. ... A car bomb exploded today at a mosque in the Iraqi holy city of Najaf, killing scores of people. ... Jolani claims he was opposed to these tactics. It was hard to believe. One of Zarqawi’s core goals in Iraq was to attack civilians in order to ignite a sectarian civil war. ... [Speaking Arabic] We were against killing innocent ...
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PBS
pbs.org › home › articles › world › syria › assad has fallen. who is abu mohammad al-jolani, the syrian militant who led the rebel offensive that toppled him?
Assad Has Fallen. Who Is Abu Mohammad al-Jolani, the Syrian Militant Who Led The Rebel Offensive That Toppled Him? | FRONTLINE
December 8, 2024 - In the coming years, Assad and ... the use of chemical weapons and the Russian-aided bombing of hospitals. As foreign actors poured fuel on the fire, the tactics of some opposition groups also grew more brutal. In his 2021 interview with Smith, Jolani claimed there was common ground between the U.S. and his group, which had been fighting against Assad, Assad’s ...
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Foreign Policy
foreignpolicy.com › 2024 › 12 › 11 › syria-rebel-leader-jolani-hts-al-qaeda-islamic-state-isis
Who Is Syrian Rebel Leader Abu Mohammed al-Jolani?
December 20, 2024 - Due to the successes that were ... Islamic State [of Iraq and Syria], or ISIS. However, Jolani rebuffed this because he knew that Baghdadi was trying to begin liquidating opposition activists with assassinations and going against other rebel groups....
People also ask

What was Sharaa’s connection to al-Qaeda?

Sharaa was once a member of al-Qaeda but cut ties with the organization in about 2016. He initially led the Nusrah Front, an al-Qaeda affiliate, before rebranding it as Jabhat Fataḥ al-Shām and later forming Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS).
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britannica.com
britannica.com › politics, law & government › world leaders › presidents & heads of states
Ahmed al-Sharaa | Syrian Civil War, al-Qaeda, & Bashar al-Assad ...

Who is Ahmed al-Sharaa?

Ahmed al-Sharaa, also known as Abu Mohammad al-Jolani, is a militant Islamist and leader of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), which led the offensive that toppled Syrian Pres. Bashar al-Assad in 2024. In January 2025 he was named president of Syria’s interim government.
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britannica.com
britannica.com › politics, law & government › world leaders › presidents & heads of states
Ahmed al-Sharaa | Syrian Civil War, al-Qaeda, & Bashar al-Assad ...

How did Sharaa rise to power in Syria?

Sharaa formed the Nusrah Front in 2012, gaining support by offering services in place of the government. The Nusrah Front later merged with other rebel groups to form Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), which became a dominant faction in the Syrian opposition in 2019 and led the toppling of Assad in 2024.
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britannica.com
britannica.com › politics, law & government › world leaders › presidents & heads of states
Ahmed al-Sharaa | Syrian Civil War, al-Qaeda, & Bashar al-Assad ...
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PBS
pbs.org › home › interviews › abu mohammad al-jolani
The Frontline Interview: Abu Mohammad al-Jolani
June 2, 2021 - You'll receive access to exclusive information and early alerts about our documentaries and investigations.
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Center for Strategic and International Studies
csis.org › csis programs › former programs › warfare, irregular threats, and terrorism program archives › terrorism backgrounders
Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) | Terrorism Backgrounders | CSIS
To this end, al-Jolani has promoted a multi-pronged strategy. The first stage, which HTS claimed to have completed in August 2018, was the removal of “Iranian militias and the militants from the towns of Fu'a and Kafriya, who were a threat to the entire region and an incentive for sectarian mobilization, and which the regime exploits to achieve its goals.”[12] The second stage, which remains ongoing as of October 2018, is a campaign against ...
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Encyclopedia Britannica
britannica.com › politics, law & government › world leaders › presidents & heads of states
Ahmed al-Sharaa | Syrian Civil War, al-Qaeda, & Bashar al-Assad | Britannica
December 13, 2024 - Ahmed al-Sharaa, also called Abu Mohammad al-Jolani, is a militant Islamist and former al-Qaeda member whose group, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), overthrew Syrian Pres. Bashar al-Assad in 2024.
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Al Jazeera
aljazeera.com › news › syria's war
Who is Abu Mohammed al-Julani, leader of HTS in Syria? | Syria's War News | Al Jazeera
As the founder of HTS, al-Julani has nearly a decade sought to dissociate himself from other armed forces and their focus on transnational operations, switching instead to focusing on creating an “Islamic republic” in Syria.
Published: December 8, 2024
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Washington Post
washingtonpost.com › national security
Soleimani’s legacy: The gruesome, advanced IEDs that haunted U.S. troops in Iraq
January 3, 2020 - The vehicle that Castner inspected ... he told The Washington Post on Friday. ... The weapons, compact but potent, are deployed against armored vehicles in a way similar to traditional IEDs but are much deadlier and more effective, Castner said....

Sunni Islamist militant faction during the Syrian Civil War

hayat tahrir al sham fighters in mushairfa northeastern hama
hayat tahrir al sham storms mushairfa helmet camera
Le dirigeant syrien Ahmed al-Sharaa au palais présidentiel de Damas, le 16 janvier 2025.
Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) was a Sunni Islamist political organisation and paramilitary group involved in the Syrian civil war. It was formed on 28 January 2017 as a merger of several armed … Wikipedia

Factsheet

Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham هيئة تحرير الشام
Leaders Ahmed al-Sharaa (October 2017 until 29 January 2025)
Abu Jaber Sheikh (Shura council leader, official leader until October 2017)
Abu Hassan al-Hamwi (military leader since 2019)
Abu Ubeidah al-Kansafra
(top military commander)
Dates of operation 28 January 2017 – 29 January 2025
Factsheet
Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham هيئة تحرير الشام
Leaders Ahmed al-Sharaa (October 2017 until 29 January 2025)
Abu Jaber Sheikh (Shura council leader, official leader until October 2017)
Abu Hassan al-Hamwi (military leader since 2019)
Abu Ubeidah al-Kansafra
(top military commander)
Dates of operation 28 January 2017 – 29 January 2025
Find elsewhere
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Hay'at_Tahrir_al-Sham
Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham - Wikipedia
3 days ago - Before becoming the emir of al-Nusra Front, Abu Mohammad al-Julani started his military career in 2003, travelling from Damascus in Syria to Iraq, where he resisted the U.S. occupation of Iraq. He joined al-Qaeda in Iraq and fought in the Iraqi insurgency against the American occupation.
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Defense One
defenseone.com › threats › 2015 › 09 › how-many-us-troops-were-killed-iranian-ieds-iraq › 120524
How Many US Troops Were Killed By Iranian IEDs in Iraq? - Defense One
April 11, 2021 - Explosively formed penetrators — a particularly deadly form of roadside bomb — killed 196 American soldiers in Iraq over a five-and-a-half-year period, according to recently declassified Pentagon documents. That’s about half as many deaths as lawmakers have attributed to the bombs, which ...
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BBC
bbc.com › news › articles › c0q0w1g8zqvo
How Syria rebel leader Abu Mohammed al-Jolani reinvented himself
December 9, 2024 - For over a year leading up to the ... Jolani faced protests in Idlib from hardline Islamists as well as Syrian activists. Critics compared his rule to Assad's, accusing HTS of authoritarianism, suppressing dissent and silencing critics. Protesters labelled HTS's security forces as "Shabbiha", a term used to describe Assad's loyalist henchmen. They further alleged that HTS deliberately avoided meaningful combat against government ...
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Ahmed_al-Sharaa
Ahmed al-Sharaa - Wikipedia
1 day ago - Archived from the original on 2 February 2025. first known internationally by the nom de guerre Abu Mohammed al-Golani · Zeidan, Adam (2 February 2025). "Ahmed al-Sharaa". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 3 February 2025. Before replacing Assad as the de facto leader of Syria, Sharaa went by the nom de guerre Abu Mohammad al-Jolani...
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NBC News
nbcnews.com › news › world › abu-mohammad-al-jolani-leader-syrian-rebel-hts-rcna183402
Who is Abu Mohammad al-Jolani, leader of Syrian rebel HTS?
December 11, 2024 - Abu Mohammad al-Jolani addresses a crowd in Damascus' landmark Umayyad Mosque as the crowd chants "Allahu akbar (God is great)." Aref Tammawi / AFP - Getty Images · Born in Syria in 1982, he joined other foreign fighters in Iraq after the 2003 U.S.-led invasion, and was detained by the American ...
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PBS
pbs.org › home › articles › terrorism › syrian militant and former al qaeda leader seeks wider acceptance in first interview with u.s. journalist
Syrian Militant and Former Al Qaeda Leader Seeks Wider Acceptance in First Interview With U.S. Journalist | FRONTLINE
August 18, 2022 - Over most of two decades, Abu Mohammad al-Jolani’s life has been a roadmap of Islamist militancy in Iraq and Syria. He joined the fight against U.S. forces in Iraq and was jailed by the Americans. He became a commander within the group known as the Islamic State of Iraq.
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The Washington Institute
washingtoninstitute.org › policy-analysis › how-hayat-tahrir-al-sham-landed-us-terrorist-lists-and-why-it-should-stay-there-now
How Hayat Tahrir al-Sham Landed on U.S. Terrorist Lists—and Why It Should Stay There for Now | The Washington Institute
Although some near-term waivers ... of HTS, Jolani, and others needs to be earned, not gifted. Now that an alliance of rebel factions led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) controls most of Syria, there is a “huge scramble” to determine whether and how the group and its top officials should be removed from U.S. and international terrorist lists. Under U.S. law, American officials ...
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Washington Post
washingtonpost.com › national security
Amid Syria’s upheaval, a wariness over the rebels’ Islamist roots - The Washington Post
December 8, 2024 - A string of stunning victories has spurred White House worries about a “catastrophic success” in Syria if Islamist fighters gain control. But experts say the rebels have changed.
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FDD
fdd.org › home › jihadism › us removes $10 million reward for hayat tahrir al sham leader
US removes $10 million reward for Hayat Tahrir al Sham leader
March 7, 2025 - The Department of National Intelligence ... interpretation of Islamic law.” · “HTS uses suicide attacks, guerilla tactics, and small-arms units to conduct attacks,” DNI states. Additionally, Jolani “called for retaliatory attacks against the US-led coalition in response ...
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ABC News
abcnews.go.com › International › who-are-syrian-rebels-hts › story
Who are the Syrian rebels that have toppled Assad and taken Damascus? - ABC News
December 8, 2024 - Jolani said in an interview with PBS in 2021 that he fought for al-Qaeda in Iraq during the American occupation.
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Wilson Center
wilsoncenter.org › article › hts-evolution-jihadist-group
HTS: Evolution of a Jihadi Group | Wilson Center
Abu Mohammed al Jolani, the nom de guerre of Ahmed Hussein al Shara, is the controversial HTS leader. He was born in 1982. After the 2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq, he joined the insurgency against U.S. forces led by al Qaeda in neighboring Iraq. He returned to Syria after the uprising against ...