business cycle contraction

recessions in the united states %e2%80%94 1930 through 2021
In economics, a recession is a business cycle contraction that occurs when there is a period of broad decline in economic activity. Recessions generally occur when there is a widespread drop in … Wikipedia
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Recession
Recession - Wikipedia
October 5, 2025 - This may be triggered by various events, such as a financial crisis, an external trade shock, an adverse supply shock, the bursting of an economic bubble, or a large-scale anthropogenic or natural disaster (e.g. a pandemic). There is no official definition of a recession, according to the ...
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IMF
imf.org › external › pubs › ft › fandd › basics › recess.htm
Recession: When Bad Times Prevail - Back to Basics: Finance & Development
A recession begins when the economy reaches a peak of activity and ends when the economy reaches its trough.” Consistent with this definition, the Committee focuses on a comprehensive set of measures—including not only GDP, but also employment, ...
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September 20, 2019
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Investopedia
investopedia.com › terms › r › recession.asp
Recession: Definition, Causes, and Examples
August 25, 2025 - ... A recession is a prolonged, broad, and significant downturn in economic activity. A recession is a significant and widespread downturn in economic activity that typically lasts for longer than a few months.
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Forbes Advisor
forbes.com › advisor › investing › what-is-a-recession
Recession Definition: What Is A Recession? – Forbes Advisor
March 3, 2025 - A recession is a significant decline in economic activity that lasts for months or even years. Experts declare a recession when a nation’s economy experiences negative gross domestic product (GDP), rising levels of unemployment, falling retail ...
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Bankrate
bankrate.com › federal reserve
What Is A Recession? Everything You Need To Know | Bankrate
August 5, 2024 - While we strive to provide a wide ... a couple of ways, put simply, a recession is a significant and sustained decline in economic activity that persists for months or even years....
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Britannica
britannica.com › money › recession
Recession | Definition & Facts | Britannica Money
recession, in economics, a downward trend in the business cycle characterized by a decline in production and employment, which in turn causes the incomes and spending of households to decline.
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TD
td.com › ca › en › investing › direct-investing › articles › what-is-recession
What is a recession and how is it defined?
More importantly, what can you ... at TD, the most basic definition of recession is two consecutive quarters where the economy contracts, which usually equates to a reduction in gross domestic product (GDP)....
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Yahoo! Finance
finance.yahoo.com › personal finance › banking
What is a recession?
March 10, 2025 - A recession is a sustained period of negative economic growth that can last for several months or even years. Recessions are a natural part of an economy's life cycle, which is made up of four periods: Expansion: Following an economic downturn, ...
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Wintrust
wintrust.com › articles › 2023 › 03 › what-is-a-recession-and-how-could-one-affect-your-finances.html
What Is a Recession (And How Could One Affect Your Finances)? | Wintrust
A recession happens whenever the U.S. economy experiences two back-to-back quarters of negative growth.1 That’s the definition that many economists, politicians, and financial journalists share whenever they’re talking about recessions.
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Great_Recession
Great Recession - Wikipedia
1 month ago - In Latin America, for example, banking laws and regulations are very stringent. Bruno Wenn of the German DEG suggests that Western countries could learn from these countries when it comes to regulations of financial markets. The few recessions appearing early in 2006–07 are commonly never associated to be part of the Great Recession, which is illustrated by the fact that only two countries (Iceland and Jamaica) were in recession in Q4 2007.
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Munich Business School
munich-business-school.de › en › l › business-studies-dictionary › financial-knowledge › recession
Recession - Simply Explained
A recession is a phase of economic downturn characterized by a significant decline in economic activity over a prolonged period of time, typically indicated by a decline in gross domestic product (GDP) for two consecutive quarters. This condition manifests itself in a variety of negative ...
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Invesco
invesco.com › us › en › insights › what-is-a-recession.html
What is a recession, and how can investors deal with one? | Invesco US
A recession is a meaningful and lasting decline in economic activity that could include lower GDP, employment, and spending.
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IMF
imf.org › en › Publications › fandd › issues › Series › Back-to-Basics › Recession
Recession: When Bad Times Prevail
A recession begins when the economy reaches a peak of activity and ends when the economy reaches its trough.” Consistent with this definition, the Committee focuses on a comprehensive set of measures—including not only GDP, but also employment, ...
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Fidelity
fidelity.com › learning-center › smart-money › what-is-a-recession
What is a recession and what does it mean for you? | Fidelity
March 28, 2024 - A recession is an extended economic downturn. Here's everything you need to know to weather one.
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Empower
empower.com › the-currency › life › what-is-a-recession
What is a recession? | Empower
If a recession is in the cards, here’s what you need to know to navigate the current climate and stay on track with your money. Simply put, a recession is “a period of significant decline in economic activity.” Although the exact definition may vary, many experts consider a recession ...
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The Economic Times
economictimes.indiatimes.com › business news › definitions › economy
What is Recession? Definition of Recession, Recession Meaning - The Economic Times
Recession is a period when there is a noticeable drop in economic activity in a country or region, usually lasting for a long time. Here are some important aspects of recession: 1. Economic Indicators: Signs like GDP growth, job rates, consumer ...
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McKinsey
mckinsey.com › featured-insights › mckinsey-explainers › what-is-a-recession
What is a recession? | McKinsey
April 3, 2025 - In the late 1980s and early 1990s, companies in Southeast Asia invested huge sums in building factories to make products for export. This created too much capacity; factories couldn’t fully use the new equipment. As a result, they couldn’t service their debt. When enough companies began having serious financial difficulties, that led to a recession.
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IMF
imf.org › external › pubs › ft › fandd › 2009 › 03 › basics.htm
Finance & Development, March 2009 - What Is a Recession
F&D welcomes comments and brief letters, a selection of which are posted under Letters to the Editor. Letters may be edited. Please send your letters to: fanddletters@imf.org · • Subscription Info
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Corporate Finance Institute
corporatefinanceinstitute.com › home › resources › recession
Recession - Definition, Indicators, Causes and Effects
July 3, 2024 - Recession is used to signify a slowdown in general economic activity. They are are officially recognized after two consecutive quarters of negative GDP growth rates.
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Business Insider
businessinsider.com › personal finance › investing › what is a recession? definition, causes, and impacts
What is a recession? Definition, causes, and impacts
March 21, 2025 - According to the National Bureau ... definition of a recession is "a significant decline in economic activity that is spread across the economy and that lasts more than a few months."...