2025 armed conflict in the Middle East
Factsheet
Iran–Israel war Part of the Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present) and the Iran–Israel proxy conflict
Belligerents
Israel
United States Iran
Houthis
Iraq
Jordan
Saudi Arabia
Qatar
France
Houthis
Iraq
Jordan
Saudi Arabia
Qatar
France
Iran–Israel war Part of the Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present) and the Iran–Israel proxy conflict
Belligerents
Israel
United States Iran
Houthis
Iraq
Jordan
Saudi Arabia
Qatar
France
Houthis
Iraq
Jordan
Saudi Arabia
Qatar
France
Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Iran–Israel_war
Iran–Israel war
1 day ago - Following reports – later denied ... in a 'bind', at 6:02 p.m. EDT on 23 June, Trump declared on social media that Iran and Israel had agreed to a ceasefire that would take effect the next day, labeling the conflict as the "12 Day War"....
Foreign Policy Research Institute
fpri.org › articles › humiliation and transformation: the islamic republic after the 12-day war
The Islamic Republic After the 12-Day War
November 11, 2025 - The 12-Day War between Iran and Israel in June 2025 exposed critical weaknesses in the Islamic Republic’s military, strategic, and ideological frameworks,
In the News
ACLED
acleddata.com › qa › qa-twelve-days-shook-region-inside-iran-israel-war
Q&A | Twelve days that shook the region: Inside the Iran-Israel war | ACLED
The scale and intensity of Israel’s attack on Iran were unprecedented, presenting the most severe security challenge the Islamic Republic has faced since the Iran-Iraq War. In total, Israel carried out nearly 360 attacks across 27 Iranian ...
Decrease in Houthi missiles since the 12-day war?
It's not an issue of funding,more likely an issue of stock. The war depleted a significant amount of Iran's BM and it means that they can't resupply the Houthis the as before it but the Houthis can manufacture them domestically (in a lower quality,some even containing wood) so it's far from over. Even now,the assassination of the ministers is not such a great blow to the Houthis, which operate kinda like Iran, where they have a supreme leader and a council beanth him. So it isn't likely to stop the BM either. It's ammunition economics,not a strategic turn. The only real solution is a ground operation,likely by one of the opposition forces,but that is not on the table right now, it seems. Such an operation will: Have a political impact that can lodge the Houthis out of power. Physically threaten positions of power of the Houthis (like the ports). Shift their attention inwards and away from glory seeking by attacking Israel. More on reddit.com
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April 22, 2025Israeli drones entered Iran from Azerbaijan during 12-day war, lawmaker alleges
why would anybody believe what a biased corrupt politician from iran says about azerbaijan? it’d be like believing in russia saying it didn’t shoot down that plane in december last year More on reddit.com
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April 20, 202512-Day Israel-Iran War: Critical Military Lessons for Turkey
Iran would have faired better with an indigenous aerial fighter force as that would have complicated Israeli force packing with limited assets able to make the massive trek to Iran. They still would have been ground down eventually but the lack of any aerial opposition was a factor for sure. More on reddit.com
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April 3, 2025Saber wars discussion hub: Day 12
This event has been quite boring with the slow farming and materials that I do not really need at all, but I played it anyway because I wanted those golden fous, at least I already have them and I already use them, I think with today's daily quest and tomorrow will be completing the artorium
Out of the boredom of farming, I've been having fun with the challenge quest, after so much, I was finally able to try something I wanted to do a while ago
I'm not really that good with these quests, you can tell by just seeing how many of my attempts ended, but I will be trying to repeat something similar for each event from now on
More on reddit.com 41
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July 28, 2015Videos
04:17
Israeli Army Embarrasses Netanyahu, Admits Massive Failure In 12-Day ...
01:53:17
Remaking the Middle East: Israel vs. Iran (full documentary) | ...
19:53
Iran-Israel 12-Day War - Kings and Generals Modern - YouTube
53:18
Strike on Iran: The Nuclear Question (full documentary) | FRONTLINE ...
03:22
Pezeshkian's 12-Day War Reminder To US & Israel Amid Trump's Warning ...
Brookings
brookings.edu › home › the road to the israel-iran war
The road to the Israel-Iran war | Brookings
2 days ago - The 12-day exchange of Israeli, Iranian, and American strikes marked a dramatic widening and intensification of the conflicts that have roiled the Middle East for the last year and a half.
France 24
france24.com › home › middle east › looking back at israel and iran's ‘12-day war’: direct conflict breaks out between arch-enemies
Looking back at Israel and Iran's ‘12-day war’: Direct conflict breaks out between arch-enemies - France 24
3 weeks ago - When Israel launched a lightening attack on Iran’s military and nuclear sites on June 13, it kickstarted a conflict dubbed the “12-day war” by US President Donald Trump. Although the whirlwind clash lasted less than two weeks, it caused unprecedented destruction in Israel and considerably weakened the Iranian Republic.
YouTube
youtube.com › watch
12 days that shook Iran | Fault Lines Documentary - YouTube
When Israel and the United States launched a 12-day war on Iran, Donald Trump hailed it as “one of the greatest moments in history”. More than 1,000 people w...
Published 1 month ago
Drop Site News
dropsitenews.com › p › aftermath-12-day-war-israel-iran-fault-lines-al-jazeera-documentary
The Aftermath of the 12-Day War Between Israel and Iran
December 11, 2025 - TEHRAN, IRAN—At Behesht-e Zahra cemetery in southern Tehran, families gather every Thursday to mourn their dead. Among the thousands buried, there are royalty, politicians, dissidents, and soldiers, but a new section has been set aside for those killed in Israel’s 12-day military assault on Iran in June.
JINSA
jinsa.org › home › operation rising lion: insights from israel’s 12-day war against iran
Operation Rising Lion: Insights from Israel’s 12-Day War Against Iran - JINSA
November 20, 2025 - Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told us that he personally chose the name “Operation Rising Lion” after a biblical prophecy that the people of Israel would rise like lions from adversity.
Middle East Forum
meforum.org › mef-online › humiliation-and-transformation-the-islamic-republic-after-the-12-day-war
Humiliation and Transformation: The Islamic Republic After the 12-Day War - Middle East Forum
November 2, 2025 - I argue that the conflict accelerated ... while leaving Iran vulnerable to future crises. The 12-Day War transformed a 45-year proxy struggle into direct confrontation....
JINSA
jinsa.org › home › building on the win: u.s. strategy toward iran after the 12-day war
Building on the Win: U.S. Strategy Toward Iran After the 12-Day War - JINSA
October 16, 2025 - Years, even decades, of tensions over Iran’s nuclear program culminated in just 12 days in June. But though Israeli-U.S. operational excellence prevailed in battle, the question for Tehran and Jerusalem is when, not if, this war continues, and what its final verdict will be.
War on the Rocks
warontherocks.com › home › the 12 days of war that didn’t ignite the middle east or the world
The 12 Days of War That Didn’t Ignite the Middle East or the World
October 9, 2025 - For decades, predictions about a war with Iran carried an air of inevitability: Analysts warned a conflict would close the ranks of the Iranian military and political elite, unite the Iranian people behind the regime, unleash the vengeance Tehran foretold, set the Middle East ablaze, sending oil prices to the roof, and even ignite a world war. And yet, literally none of this happened. Instead, the 12-Day War pitting Israel, and later the United States, against Iran exposed just how brittle those assumptions were.
European Union Institute for Security Studies
iss.europa.eu › publications › briefs › israel-and-iran-brink-preventing-next-war
Israel and Iran on the brink: Preventing the next war | European Union Institute for Security Studies
October 3, 2025 - The 12-day war of June 2025 marks a watershed moment: Israel, Iran and the United States demonstrated unprecedented willingness to engage in direct military confrontation. After Israel’s large-scale strikes inside Iran on 13 June broke the ...
The Hill
thehill.com › opinion › international › 5396744-iran-israel-war-middle-east
How the 12-day Israel-Iran war could rebuild the Middle East
July 14, 2025 - The “12-day war” between Iran and Israel, as coined by President Trump, may mark the closing chapter of Israel’s longest war. But the real victory won’t be measured by what was destroyed.
12 Day War Archive
12daywar.org
12 Day War Archive: Israel-Iran Conflict June 2025 | Complete Timeline
Official 12 Day War documentation: Israel-Iran conflict June 15-23, 2025. Revolutionary Guard operations, aerial combat, cyber warfare, Trump ceasefire announcement. Complete historical archive.
Al Jazeera
aljazeera.com › news › israel-iran conflict
Visualising 12 days of the Israel-Iran conflict | Israel-Iran conflict News | Al Jazeera
June 27, 2025 - An intense 12‑day conflict between Israel and Iran erupted on June 13, 2025, after Israel launched air strikes on Iranian military and nuclear sites, killing key nuclear scientists and military commanders.
IISS
iiss.org › online-analysis › online-analysis › 2025 › 07 › how-12-days-have-changed-iran
How 12 days have changed Iran
While much has changed in the Middle East since the Israel-Iran conflict in June 2025, the regime in Tehran and its hostility towards Israel have not.
TRT World
trtworld.com › article › 334e2e1ae7a3
TRT World - How much did the 12-day war cost the US, Israel and Iran
June 26, 2025 - Like past Middle Eastern wars: the Arab-Israeli War in 1967 or the Yom Kippur War in 1973, the confrontation that began on June 13 was symbolic. Lasting 12 days, the war resonated numerically: Israel’s identity as a nation of twelve tribes, and Iran’s dominant Twelver Shia tradition, gave the number unusual cultural resonance.
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YouTube
youtube.com › watch
Iran-Israel 12-Day War: The Family Killed in the Crossfire - YouTube
In June, Israel attacked Iran’s nuclear facilities, defense systems and top military officials. Iran’s retaliation included ballistic missiles that struck ma...
Published September 29, 2025
JNS.org
jns.org › home › khamenei: iran defeated us, israel in june’s 12-day war
Khamenei: Iran defeated US, Israel in June's 12-Day War - JNS.org
November 29, 2025 - “In the 12-Day War, the Iranian nation undeniably defeated both the U.S.
The Times of Israel
timesofisrael.com › home › another israel-iran war increasingly seen as just a matter of time, nyt reports
Another Israel-Iran war increasingly seen as just a matter of time, NYT reports | The Times of Israel
November 10, 2025 - In preparation for the next war, Tehran has greatly increased its missile production, working around the clock in hopes of being able to “fire 2,000 at once to overwhelm Israeli defenses, not 500 over 12 days,” Ali Vaez, the Iran project director at the International Crisis Group, told the Times.