2025 armed conflict in the Middle East
Twelve-Day War - Wikipedia
The Twelve-Day War was an armed conflict between Iran and Israel which lasted from 13 to 24 June 2025. It began when Israel bombed military and nuclear facilities in Iran in a … Wikipedia
Factsheet
Twelve-Day War Part of the Iran–Israel conflict and Middle Eastern crisis
Belligerents
France Iraq Jordan Saudi Arabia Qatar Iran
Houthis
Factsheet
Twelve-Day War Part of the Iran–Israel conflict and Middle Eastern crisis
Belligerents
France Iraq Jordan Saudi Arabia Qatar Iran
Houthis
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Twelve-Day_War
Twelve-Day War - Wikipedia
3 days ago - Nine months later, on 28 February 2026, Israel and the United States launched strikes on Iran, beginning the 2026 Iran war. Donald Trump first labeled the conflict as the "12 day war" in his announcement of a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Iran on 23 June 2025.
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Foreign Policy Research Institute
fpri.org › articles › humiliation and transformation: the islamic republic after the 12-day war
Humiliation and Transformation: The Islamic Republic After the 12-Day War - Foreign Policy Research Institute
November 11, 2025 - The 12-Day War between Iran and Israel in June 2025 exposed critical weaknesses in the Islamic Republic’s military, strategic, and ideological frameworks,
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ACLED
acleddata.com › qa › qa-twelve-days-shook-region-inside-iran-israel-war
Q&A | Twelve days that shook the region: Inside the Iran-Israel war | ACLED
The scale and intensity of Israel’s attack on Iran were unprecedented, presenting the most severe security challenge the Islamic Republic has faced since the Iran-Iraq War. In total, Israel carried out nearly 360 attacks across 27 Iranian ...
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Taylor & Francis Online
tandfonline.com › home › all journals › area studies › middle east critique › list of issues › volume 34, issue 4 › the 12-day war and the collapse of us im ....
Full article: The 12-Day War and the Collapse of US Imperialism
For 12 fateful days in June 2025, the world stood mesmerized by Iranian missiles. Wave after wave struck military installations and intelligence centers throughout Israel, a critical proxy of US im...
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France 24
france24.com › home › middle east › looking back at israel and iran's ‘12-day war’: direct conflict breaks out between arch-enemies
Looking back at Israel and Iran's ‘12-day war’: Direct conflict breaks out between arch-enemies - France 24
December 26, 2025 - The armed conflict between the two arch enemies drew in neighbouring countries Jordan and Qatar as well as the US, whose President Donald Trump dubbed it the “12-day war”.
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JINSA
jinsa.org › home › operation rising lion: insights from israel’s 12-day war against iran
Operation Rising Lion: Insights from Israel’s 12-Day War Against Iran - JINSA
January 28, 2026 - Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told us that he personally chose the name “Operation Rising Lion” after a biblical prophecy that the people of Israel would rise like lions from adversity.
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IISS
iiss.org › online-analysis › online-analysis › 2025 › 07 › how-12-days-have-changed-iran
How 12 days have changed Iran
While Israel has claimed success for its military operation in the 12-day war, its long-term solution to the Iranian nuclear threat – the denial of infrastructure and expertise – requires it to preserve both aerial dominance and intelligence penetration of Iran indefinitely and to permanently be prepared to strike.
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The Times of Israel
timesofisrael.com › home › iran’s military degraded by 12-day war with israel, but still has significant capabilities
Iran's military degraded by 12-day war with Israel, but still has significant capabilities | The Times of Israel
February 13, 2026 - Iran fired hundreds of missiles during the 12-day war and used more than 1,000 attack drones, killing nearly three dozen Israeli civilians and wounding thousands.
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Brookings
brookings.edu › home › the road to the israel-iran war
The road to the Israel-Iran war | Brookings
July 24, 2025 - The 12-day exchange of Israeli, Iranian, and American strikes marked a dramatic widening and intensification of the conflicts that have roiled the Middle East for the last year and a half.
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Foreign Affairs
foreignaffairs.com › israel-iran conflict › iran’s dangerous desperation
Iran’s Dangerous Desperation: What Comes After the 12-Day War
August 12, 2026 - Tehran’s approach to its nuclear program will be shaped by how its domestic politics evolve in the aftermath of the Israeli and American strikes. Iranian leaders are acutely sensitive to the possibility of internal instability. The news outlets that serve as regime mouthpieces have cast the outcome of the 12-day war as a victory: the ruling system held firm and lived to fight another day.
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Iran–Israel_war
Iran–Israel war
2 days ago - In June 2025, a brief war known as the Twelve-Day War involved Israeli strikes on Iranian military and nuclear facilities and a ceasefire brokered afterwards.
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JINSA
jinsa.org › home › how israel’s 12-day war on iran achieved remarkable military success – analysis
How Israel’s 12-Day War on Iran Achieved Remarkable Military Success - Analysis - JINSA
November 24, 2025 - Israel achieved extraordinary successes in its strikes on Iran in the 12-day war in June. This was hammered home in a new report at the Jewish Institute for National Security of America (JINSA). The report is titled “Operation Rising Lion: Insights from Israel’s 12-Day War against Iran,” and it came out on Thursday, November 20.In a discussion about the report, the three authors, who are key former US military officers, spoke about the 12-day war.
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Iran–Israel_conflict
Iran–Israel conflict - Wikipedia
2 days ago - In June 2025, a brief war known as the Twelve-Day War involved Israeli strikes on Iranian military and nuclear facilities and a ceasefire brokered afterwards.
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Moment Magazine
momentmag.com › home › the 12-day war
The 12-Day War
July 2, 2025 - This war between Israel, Iran and the United States may have only lasted 12 days. But for more than 600 days, 50 hostages have been held in Gaza, at least 20 of them alive.
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YouTube
youtube.com › watch
12 days that shook Iran | Fault Lines Documentary - YouTube
When Israel and the United States launched a 12-day war on Iran, Donald Trump hailed it as “one of the greatest moments in history”. More than 1,000 people w...
Published: December 11, 2025
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Twelve-Day_War_ceasefire
Twelve-Day War ceasefire - Wikipedia
September 20, 2026 - It has been fully agreed by and ... hours, at which point the War will be considered, ENDED! Officially, Iran will start the CEASEFIRE and, upon the 12th Hour, Israel will start the CEASEFIRE and, upon the 24th Hour, an Official END to THE 12 DAY WAR will be saluted by the ...
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War on the Rocks
warontherocks.com › home › the 12 days of war that didn’t ignite the middle east or the world
The 12 Days of War That Didn’t Ignite the Middle East or the World
October 9, 2025 - For decades, predictions about a war with Iran carried an air of inevitability: Analysts warned a conflict would close the ranks of the Iranian military and political elite, unite the Iranian people behind the regime, unleash the vengeance Tehran foretold, set the Middle East ablaze, sending oil prices to the roof, and even ignite a world war. And yet, literally none of this happened. Instead, the 12-Day War pitting Israel, and later the United States, against Iran exposed just how brittle those assumptions were.
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Atlantic Council
atlanticcouncil.org › home › the big lessons from 12 days of war with iran
The big lessons from 12 days of war with Iran - Atlantic Council
June 24, 2025 - US President Donald Trump declared a conclusion to what he called the “12 Day War” less than a day after Iran retaliated against the US bombing of its nuclear facilities with a strike against a US military base in Qatar.