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period from 305 to 30 BC in ancient Egypt
The Eagle of Zeus according to Ptolemaic coinage.[1] of Ptolemaic Kingdom
Ptolemaic bronze coin from Ptolemy V
ptolemaic and roman egypt
ptolemaic empire 200bc
The Ptolemaic Kingdom (/ˌtɒlɪˈmeɪ.ɪk/; Koine Greek: Πτολεμαϊκὴ βασιλεία, Ptolemaïkḕ basileía) or Ptolemaic Empire was an ancient Greek polity based in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. It was founded in 305 BC by … Wikipedia
Factsheet
Ptolemaic Kingdom Πτολεμαϊκὴ βασιλεία Ptolemaïkḕ basileía 305–30 BC
Ptolemaic Egypt c. 235 BC. The areas in green were lost to the Seleucid Empire 35 years later.
Capital Alexandria
Common languages Greek (official)
Egyptian
Factsheet
Ptolemaic Kingdom Πτολεμαϊκὴ βασιλεία Ptolemaïkḕ basileía 305–30 BC
Ptolemaic Egypt c. 235 BC. The areas in green were lost to the Seleucid Empire 35 years later.
Capital Alexandria
Common languages Greek (official)
Egyptian
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Ptolemaic_Kingdom
Ptolemaic Kingdom - Wikipedia
3 weeks ago - The Ptolemaic Kingdom (/ˌtɒlɪˈmeɪ.ɪk/; Koine Greek: Πτολεμαϊκὴ βασιλεία, Ptolemaïkḕ basileía) or Ptolemaic Empire was an ancient Greek polity based in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. It was founded in 305 BC by the Macedonian Greek general Ptolemy I Soter, a ...
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Ptolemy_I_Soter
Ptolemy I Soter - Wikipedia
3 weeks ago - Ptolemy I Soter (/ˈtɒləmi/; Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaîos Sōtḗr, "Ptolemy the Savior"; c. 369/68 BC – January 282 BC) was a Macedonian Greek general, historian, and successor of Alexander the Great who went on to found the Ptolemaic Kingdom centered in Egypt.
People also ask

Why did Ptolemaic Egypt fall?
Ancient authors attributed the fragmentation of the Ptolemaic Empire to the incompetence of Ptolemaic kings. Modern historians acknowledge larger factors like social tensions, civil wars, and external threats. Ptolemaic Egypt became increasingly reliant on Roman support, leading to its annexation in 30 BCE.
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worldhistory.org
worldhistory.org › Ptolemaic_Dynasty
Ptolemaic Dynasty - World History Encyclopedia
Were the Ptolemies Greek or Egyptian?
The Ptolemies were ethnically Greek. They were culturally mixed; they spoke primarily Greek, though they worshiped Egyptian gods and married their siblings like Egyptian Pharaohs of old.
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study.com
study.com › history courses › general ancient world history lessons
Ptolemaic Dynasty of Egypt | Pharaohs, Family Tree & Timeline | ...
Was Cleopatra from the Ptolemaic dynasty?
Yes, Cleopatra VII was the most famous member of the Ptolemaic Dynasty. Her reign marks the end of the dynasty.
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worldhistory.org
worldhistory.org › Ptolemaic_Dynasty
Ptolemaic Dynasty - World History Encyclopedia
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OER Project
oerproject.com › OER-Materials › OER-Media › HTML-Articles › Origins › Unit4 › The-Ptolemaic-Dynasty
Ptolemaic Egypt, Alexandria, Trade, and Power | OER Project
May 9, 2024 - Under the Ptolemies, Egypt became the center of an empire stretching from Libya to the Arabian Peninsula including the island of Cyprus in the Aegean Sea.1 But their influence extended over most of the Greek world in the Mediterranean.
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Encyclopedia Britannica
britannica.com › politics, law & government › world leaders › kings
Ptolemy I Soter | Macedonian King of Egypt, Wife, Alexander the Great, & Satrap | Britannica
July 20, 1998 - Ptolemy I Soter (born 367/366 bce, Macedonia—died 283/282, Egypt) was a Macedonian general of Alexander the Great, who became ruler of Egypt (323–285 bce) and founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty, which reigned longer than any other dynasty ...
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Study.com
study.com › history courses › general ancient world history lessons
Ptolemaic Dynasty of Egypt | Pharaohs, Family Tree & Timeline | Study.com
The Ptolemaic Dynasty ruled over Egypt from 305 to 30 BCE before Rome conquered Egypt. The Ptolemies of Egypt traced their origin to the conqueror Alexander the Great, who occupied Egypt and declared himself the first Macedonian Pharaoh.
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TheCollector
thecollector.com › ptolemy-soter-successor-alexander-pharaoh
Ptolemy I Soter, the Successor of Alexander Who Became a Pharaoh | TheCollector
June 22, 2025 - When Ptolemy became both the Egyptian pharaoh and the Greek king of Egypt, he immediately enacted a program of Hellenization that created a new culture. Ptolemy I opened the doors for Greek speakers from around the Hellenistic world to settle ...
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Encyclopedia Britannica
britannica.com › history › historic dynasties & families
Ptolemaic dynasty | Period, Timeline, Economic System, Rulers, Inbreeding, Ptolemy, & Cleopatra | Britannica
August 21, 2024 - ... Encyclopaedia Britannica's ... ... Ptolemaic dynasty, Macedonian dynasty of ancient Egypt founded by Ptolemy I Soter when he openly assumed the kingship of Egypt on November 7, 305 bce....
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World History Encyclopedia
worldhistory.org › Ptolemaic_Dynasty
Ptolemaic Dynasty - World History Encyclopedia
July 12, 2024 - The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian royal family that ruled Ptolemaic Egypt from 323 to 30 BCE. It was founded by Ptolemy I, a general and successor of Alexander the Great. They built Alexandria, including the Lighthouse of Alexandria and ...
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The Metropolitan Museum of Art
metmuseum.org › essays › egypt-in-the-ptolemaic-period
Egypt in the Ptolemaic Period - The Metropolitan Museum of Art
October 1, 2016 - The encounter of the two cultures ... the new city of Alexandria on the northwestern Delta coast. The Ptolemies were very much Hellenistic rulers, with the country as their military prize....
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Amazon
amazon.com › Ptolemy-Egypt-Walter-M-Ellis › dp › 0415588987
Amazon.com: Ptolemy of Egypt: 9780415588980: Ellis, Walter M.: Books
Ptolemy's institution of higher learning, the Museum, gave birth to the greatest advancements in science before the seventeenth century of our own era. In this work, the first biography of Ptolemy in any language, Professor Ellis charts Ptolemy's extraordinary achievements in and beyond Egypt in the context of the fragmentation of Alexander's enormous empire and the creation of the Hellenistic state.
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TheCollector
thecollector.com › ptolemaic-dynasty-ancient-egypt
The House of Ptolemy: Ancient Egypt’s Ptolemaic Dynasty | TheCollector
November 27, 2021 - The Ptolemaic dynasty founded by Ptolemy I Soter, general of Alexander the Great, governed Egypt for three centuries creating a powerful and wealthy Hellenistic state.
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Ptolemaic_dynasty
Ptolemaic dynasty - Wikipedia
1 month ago - Ptolemy, a general and one of the somatophylakes (bodyguard companions) of Alexander the Great, was appointed satrap of Egypt after Alexander's death in 323 BC. In 305 BC he declared himself Pharaoh Ptolemy I, later known as Sōtēr "Saviour".
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Museu Egipci
museuegipci.com › en › ptolemy-pharaoh-of-egypt-the-discovery-of-his-temple
Ptolemy, pharaoh of Egypt. The discovery of his temple - Museu Egipci
Under the Ptolemies, Egypt experienced three centuries of prosperity, as evidenced by the splendor of Alexandria, the intensive exploitation of the Nile Valley, and the construction of temples dedicated to the gods, both those of Pharaonic tradition and those of the Greek pantheon.
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Egypt Fun Tours
egyptfuntours.com › home › blogs › queens and pharaohs › ptolemy i soter: from macedonian general to pharaoh of egypt
Ptolemy I Soter: General, Savior & Founder of the Dynasty | Egypt Fun Tours
November 21, 2025 - Ptolemy I Soter was one of Alexander the Great's generals who founded the Ptolemaic Dynasty in Egypt. After Alexander's death, Ptolemy seized control of Egypt, earning the title "Savior."
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Egypt's Monuments
egymonuments.gov.eg › en › historical-periods › ptolemaic-period
Ptolemaic Period - Discover Egypt's Monuments - Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities
Upon the death of Alexander in 323 BC, his provinces were divided among his generals and Ptolemy I (Soter) ruled Egypt, which became an independent kingdom known as the "Ptolemaic Kingdom".
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WorldAtlas
worldatlas.com › ancient-world › the-rise-and-fall-of-cleopatra-and-ptolemaic-egypt.html
The Rise And Fall Of Cleopatra And Ptolemaic Egypt
April 28, 2026 - An initial power-sharing arrangement ... control of his territories. One of those generals, Ptolemy, son of Lagus, was named satrap of Egypt in 323 BCE and consolidated his hold over the country across the next two decade...
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Pharaoh
pharaoh.se › ancient-egypt › dynasty › ptolemaic
Ptolemaic Dynasty of ancient Egypt | Pharaoh.se
September 1, 2025 - The kingdom was established in 305 BC by the Macedonian general Ptolemy, a close associate of Alexander the Great, and was subsequently ruled by the Ptolemaic dynasty until the death of Cleopatra VII in 30 BC. The Ptolemies reigned for nearly three centuries, marking the longest and final dynasty ...
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UCL Digital Egypt
ucl.ac.uk › museums-static › digitalegypt › gr › background.html
Ptolemaic Egypt
Following the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC, his kingdom was divided amongst his generals. Ptolemy, son of ... Egypt and governed the country until 305 BC, when he was crowned King.
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Ancient Origins
ancient-origins.net › ancient-places-africa › ptolemaic-dynasty-0012619
Last of the Kings of Egypt: The Ptolemaic Dynasty | Ancient Origins
March 12, 2023 - The Ptolemaic dynasty was founded by Ptolemy I Soter who declared himself king of Egypt and created a powerful empire that ruled for 275 years from 305-30 BC.
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OER Project
oerproject.com › OER-Materials › OER-Media › HTML-Articles › Origins › Unit4 › The-Ptolemaic-Dynasty › 890L
The Ptolemaic Dynasty
May 9, 2024 - After Alexander died in 323 BCE, the Greeks remained in Egypt. They were then led by one of Alexander’s favorite generals, Ptolemy. He and his heirs built a rich and powerful empire based in Egypt.