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Hellenistic kingdom in ancient Egypt from 305 to 30 BC

Eagle of Zeus[1] on a Ptolemaic coin of Ptolemaic Kingdom
Ptolemaic bronze coin from Ptolemy V
ptolemaic and roman egypt
ptolemaic empire 200bc
The Ptolemaic Kingdom (/ˌtɒlɪˈmeɪ.ɪk/; Koine Greek: Πτολεμαϊκὴ βασιλεία, Ptolemaïkḕ basileía) or Ptolemaic Empire was an ancient Greek polity based in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. It was founded in 305 BC by … Wikipedia

Factsheet

Ptolemaic Kingdom Πτολεμαϊκὴ βασιλεία Ptolemaïkḕ basileía 305–30 BC
Capital Alexandria
Common languages Greek (official)
Egyptian
Factsheet
Ptolemaic Kingdom Πτολεμαϊκὴ βασιλεία Ptolemaïkḕ basileía 305–30 BC
Capital Alexandria
Common languages Greek (official)
Egyptian
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Ptolemaic_Kingdom
Ptolemaic Kingdom - Wikipedia
16 hours ago - The Ptolemaic Kingdom (/ˌtɒlɪˈmeɪ.ɪk/; Koine Greek: Πτολεμαϊκὴ βασιλεία, Ptolemaïkḕ basileía) or Ptolemaic Empire was an ancient Greek polity based in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. It was founded in 305 BC by the Macedonian Greek general Ptolemy I Soter, a ...
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Ptolemy_I_Soter
Ptolemy I Soter - Wikipedia
6 days ago - Ptolemy I Soter (/ˈtɒləmi/; Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaîos Sōtḗr, "Ptolemy the Savior"; c. 369/68 BC – January 282 BC) was a Macedonian Greek general, historian, and successor of Alexander the Great who went on to found the Ptolemaic Kingdom centered on Egypt.
People also ask

Why did Ptolemaic Egypt fall?

Ancient authors attributed the fragmentation of the Ptolemaic Empire to the incompetence of Ptolemaic kings. Modern historians acknowledge larger factors like social tensions, civil wars, and external threats. Ptolemaic Egypt became increasingly reliant on Roman support, leading to its annexation in 30 BCE.
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worldhistory.org
worldhistory.org › Ptolemaic_Dynasty
Ptolemaic Dynasty - World History Encyclopedia

Was Cleopatra from the Ptolemaic dynasty?

Yes, Cleopatra VII was the most famous member of the Ptolemaic Dynasty. Her reign marks the end of the dynasty.
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worldhistory.org
worldhistory.org › Ptolemaic_Dynasty
Ptolemaic Dynasty - World History Encyclopedia

What was the Ptolemaic dynasty known for?

The Ptolemaic dynasty is known as the longest-lasting successor to Alexander's empire. The dynasty reshaped Egyptian culture and society, began a period of Hellenization, and made Alexandria the center of the Hellenistic world,
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worldhistory.org
worldhistory.org › Ptolemaic_Dynasty
Ptolemaic Dynasty - World History Encyclopedia
Videos
🌐 YouTube Classical and Ancient Civilization The Fall of Egypt and the Rise of Rome: Ptolemaic Egypt 332-30 BC.
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UCL Digital Egypt
ucl.ac.uk › museums-static › digitalegypt › gr › background.html
Ptolemaic Egypt
Following the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC, his kingdom was divided amongst his generals. Ptolemy, son of ... Egypt and governed the country until 305 BC, when he was crowned King.
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Encyclopedia Britannica
britannica.com › world history › historic dynasties & families
Ptolemaic dynasty | Period, Timeline, Economic System, Rulers, Inbreeding, Ptolemy, & Cleopatra | Britannica
3 days ago - Ptolemaic dynasty, Macedonian dynasty of ancient Egypt founded by Ptolemy I Soter when he openly assumed the kingship of Egypt on November 7, 305 bce. His descendants ruled Egypt until the death of Cleopatra VII on August 12, 30 bce.
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World History Encyclopedia
worldhistory.org › Ptolemaic_Dynasty
Ptolemaic Dynasty - World History Encyclopedia
July 12, 2024 - The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian royal family that ruled Ptolemaic Egypt from 323 to 30 BCE. It was founded by Ptolemy I, a general and successor of Alexander the Great. They built Alexandria, including the Lighthouse of Alexandria and ...
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Encyclopedia Britannica
britannica.com › politics, law & government › world leaders › kings
Ptolemy I Soter | Macedonian King of Egypt, Wife, Alexander the Great, & Satrap | Britannica
4 days ago - Ptolemy I Soter (born 367/366 bce, Macedonia—died 283/282, Egypt) was a Macedonian general of Alexander the Great, who became ruler of Egypt (323–285 bce) and founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty, which reigned longer than any other dynasty ...
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Pharaoh
pharaoh.se › ancient-egypt › dynasty › ptolemaic
Ptolemaic Dynasty of ancient Egypt | Pharaoh.se
September 1, 2025 - The Ptolemies was a Greek Macedonian family that ruled Egypt for approximately three centuries until the death of Cleopatra in 30 BC.
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OER Project
oerproject.com › OER-Materials › OER-Media › HTML-Articles › Origins › Unit4 › The-Ptolemaic-Dynasty › 890L
The Ptolemaic Dynasty
May 9, 2024 - After Alexander died in 323 BCE, the Greeks remained in Egypt. They were then led by one of Alexander’s favorite generals, Ptolemy. He and his heirs built a rich and powerful empire based in Egypt.
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ThoughtCo
thoughtco.com › rulers-of-the-ptolemies-172247
The Ptolemies:The Greek Rulers of Ancient Egypt
June 9, 2025 - The Ptolemies were members of the final dynasty of Egyptian pharaohs, members of a Greek family based in Alexandria.
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Nabataea
nabataea.net › explore › history › ptolomy
The Ptolemies of Egypt
At various times the Ptolemies ... was founded by Alexander’s general, Ptolemy. Named governor of Egypt by Alexander, he established himself as an independent ruler in 305 BC, adopting the name Ptolemy I Soter....
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Ptolemaic_dynasty
Ptolemaic dynasty - Wikipedia
1 week ago - Ptolemy, a general and one of the somatophylakes (bodyguard companions) of Alexander the Great, was appointed satrap of Egypt after Alexander's death in 323 BC. In 305 BC he declared himself Pharaoh Ptolemy I, later known as Sōter "Saviour".
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Study.com
study.com › history courses › general ancient world history lessons
Ptolemaic Dynasty of Egypt | Pharaohs, Family Tree & Timeline | Study.com
The Ptolemaic Dynasty ruled over Egypt from 305 to 30 BCE before Rome conquered Egypt. The Ptolemies of Egypt traced their origin to the conqueror Alexander the Great, who occupied Egypt and declared himself the first Macedonian Pharaoh.
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Pharaoh
pharaoh.se › ancient-egypt › pharaoh › ptolemy-i
Ptolemy I in hieroglyphs | Pharaoh.se
September 1, 2025 - When Alexander the Great died in Babylon in 323 BC, the scramble for the remains of his empire began. One of his seven bodyguards, Ptolemaios, anglicised as Ptolemy, secured the position of governor of Egypt, which he held for 15 years, culminating in his coronation as Pharaoh in January 304 BC.
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Fandom
ancientegypt.fandom.com › wiki › Ptolemy_I
Ptolemy I | Ancient Egypt Wiki | Fandom
October 29, 2024 - Ptolemy I Soter (Ancient Greek: ... general who became ruler of Egypt as satrap (323-305 BC) and later as founding Pharaoh (305-282 BC) of the Ptolemaic Dynasty during the Hellenistic Period....
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TheCollector
thecollector.com › ptolemy-soter-successor-alexander-pharaoh
Ptolemy I Soter, the Successor of Alexander Who Became a Pharaoh | TheCollector
June 22, 2025 - When Ptolemy became both the Egyptian pharaoh and the Greek king of Egypt, he immediately enacted a program of Hellenization that created a new culture. Ptolemy I opened the doors for Greek speakers from around the Hellenistic world to settle ...
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Kiddle
kids.kiddle.co › Ptolemaic_Kingdom
Learn Ptolemaic Kingdom facts for kids
1 month ago - The Ptolemaic Kingdom (Koinē Greek: ... Hellenistic Period. This kingdom started in 305 BC. It was founded by Ptolemy I Soter, a close friend of Alexander the Great....
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Geni
geni.com › people › Ptolemy-I-Soter-Pharaoh-of-Egypt › 6000000003645853653
Ptolemy I Soter, Pharaoh of Egypt
September 8, 2024 - Ptolemy I Soter I (Greek: ... 283 BC) was a Macedonian Greek general under Alexander the Great, who became ruler of Egypt (323 BC – 283 BC) and founder of both the Ptolemaic Kingdom and the Ptolemaic Dynasty...
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BYU ScholarsArchive
scholarsarchive.byu.edu › cgi › viewcontent.cgi pdf
Ptolemy's Political Tool: Religion
The mission of ScholarsArchive is to support intensive learning, stimulating teaching, and excellent research by providing free, easy access to original scholarly and creative works produced by faculty, staff and students at Brigham Young University. In addition, ScholarsArchive hosts online ...
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/history › who was ptolemy and what importance did he have in greece and egypt?
r/history on Reddit: Who was Ptolemy and what importance did he have in Greece and Egypt?
Ptolemy I Soter was one of Alexander's generals. When Alexander died, he took control of Egypt and founded the Ptolemaic Dynasty. The Ptolemaic Dynasty ruled Egypt from about 300 BCE until the deaths of Cleopatra and Caesarion in 30 BCE.
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Livius
livius.org › articles › person › ptolemy-i-soter
Ptolemy I Soter - Livius
September 23, 2020 - Ptolemy I Soter (367-282): friend and biographer of the Macedonian conqueror Alexander the Great, after his death king of Egypt, founder of the the Ptolemaic dynasty, one of the Diadochi.