monarch of the three kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland (1600-1649)
Factsheet
King of England and Ireland ( more.. )
Reign 27 March 1625 – 30 January 1649
Coronation 2 February 1626
King of England and Ireland ( more.. )
Reign 27 March 1625 – 30 January 1649
Coronation 2 February 1626
Wikipedia
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Charles I of England - Wikipedia
1 week ago - Re-imprisoned on the Isle of Wight, he forged an alliance with Scotland, but by the end of 1648, the New Model Army had consolidated its control over England. Charles was tried, convicted, and executed for high treason in January 1649. The monarchy was abolished and the Commonwealth of England ...
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How did Charles I become king of Great Britain and Ireland?
When his brother, Henry, died in 1612, Charles became heir to the throne. He formed an alliance with the duke of Buckingham. In the last 18 months of his father’s reign, Charles and the duke decided most issues. After James I died on March 27, 1625, Charles ascended the throne. Not long after, he married Henrietta Maria, sister of the French king Louis XIII.
britannica.com
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Charles I | Accomplishments, Execution, Successor, & Facts | ...
Why was Charles I executed?
On January 20, 1649, Charles I was brought before a specially constituted court and charged with high treason and “other high crimes against the realm of England.” He refused to recognize the legality of the court because, he said, “a king cannot be tried by any superior jurisdiction on earth.” He was nonetheless executed on January 30.
britannica.com
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Charles I | Accomplishments, Execution, Successor, & Facts | ...
What is Charles I known for?
Charles I was the king of Great Britain and Ireland from 1625 to 1649. Like his father, James I, and grandmother Mary, Queen of Scots, Charles I ruled with a heavy hand. His frequent quarrels with Parliament ultimately provoked a civil war that led to his execution on January 30, 1649.
britannica.com
britannica.com › politics, law & government › world leaders › kings
Charles I | Accomplishments, Execution, Successor, & Facts | ...
The National Archives
blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk › treason-against-the-state-the-execution-of-charles-i
Treason against the state : the execution of Charles I
This Page is [ARCHIVED CONTENT] and shows what the site page https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/treason-against-the-state-the-execution-of-charles-i/ looked like on 13 Jun 2025 at 00:00:00
Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Execution_of_Charles_I
Execution of Charles I - Wikipedia
4 weeks ago - Some viewed it as the martyrdom of an innocent man; the contemporaneous historian Edward Hyde described "a year of reproach and infamy above all years which had passed before it; a year of the highest dissimulation and hypocrisy, of the deepest villainy and most bloody treasons that any nation was ever cursed with"; and the later Tory writer Isaac D'Israeli wrote of Charles as "having received the axe with the same collectedness of thought and died with the majesty with which he had lived", dying a "civil and political" martyr to Britain.
Study.com
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Charles I of England | Biography, Trial & Significance | Study.com
King Charles I was brought to Westminster Hall to stand trial on January 20, 1649. He was tried four times, and refused to recognize the court. In the end, he was found guilty of tyranny and treason, and he was sentenced to death on January 27.
UK Parliament
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Death Warrant of King Charles I - UK Parliament
Charles was tried in the House ... of the monarchy in 1660, the Death Warrant was used to identify the commissioners who had signed it (the 'regicides') and prosecute them for treason....
Oxford Academic
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Testimony, Tyranny and Treason: The Witnesses at Charles I’s Trial* | The English Historical Review | Oxford Academic
November 11, 2021 - The intent of many of the depositions, as both contemporaries and historians have noted, was to show that Charles had personally initiated the conflict—many of the statements reported seeing him at the raising of the royal standard at Nottingham—and that he had been present in arms (‘sword in hand’, as the report of the French ambassador put it) at the major battles of the civil war.79 As Alan Orr has argued, these accounts served to substantiate the reconfiguring of treason as the crime of waging war against a sovereign people, rather than against a sovereign king. Charles’s actions
The National Archives
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Treason - The National Archives
On 30 January 1649, King Charles I was executed for treason, for levying war against and causing the bloodshed of his own subjects during the civil wars of the 1640s.
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Philippa Gregory
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Trial of Charles I | Philippa Gregory - Official Website
Now Charles was to be held personally responsible for inviting the Scots to invade, and causing the deaths of thousands of people. He was to be tried for treason against England. Charles believed wholeheartedly in the divine right of kings that the king was responsible to God alone and that ...
Potters Wax Museum
potterswaxmuseum.com › galleries › european history › charles i
Charles I Biography and Legacy
June 27, 2025 - King Charles I’s disagreements with Parliament triggered the English Civil War. Charles I was executed for treason.