monarch of the three kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland (1600-1649)

Charles in green robes. The Crown Jewels rest on a table behind him.
Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford
William Laud, Archbishop of Canterbury
Charles I of England.
Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) was King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649. Charles was born into the House of … Wikipedia
Factsheet
King of England and Ireland ( more.. )
Reign 27 March 1625 – 30 January 1649
Coronation 2 February 1626
Factsheet
King of England and Ireland ( more.. )
Reign 27 March 1625 – 30 January 1649
Coronation 2 February 1626
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Charles_I_of_England
Charles I of England - Wikipedia
1 week ago - Re-imprisoned on the Isle of Wight, he forged an alliance with Scotland, but by the end of 1648, the New Model Army had consolidated its control over England. Charles was tried, convicted, and executed for high treason in January 1649. The monarchy was abolished and the Commonwealth of England ...
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HISTORY
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King Charles I executed for treason | January 30, 1649 | HISTORY
In London, King Charles I is beheaded for treason on January 30, 1649. Charles ascended to the English throne in 1625...
Published   May 27, 2025
People also ask

How did Charles I become king of Great Britain and Ireland?
When his brother, Henry, died in 1612, Charles became heir to the throne. He formed an alliance with the duke of Buckingham. In the last 18 months of his father’s reign, Charles and the duke decided most issues. After James I died on March 27, 1625, Charles ascended the throne. Not long after, he married Henrietta Maria, sister of the French king Louis XIII.
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britannica.com
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Charles I | Accomplishments, Execution, Successor, & Facts | ...
Why was Charles I executed?
On January 20, 1649, Charles I was brought before a specially constituted court and charged with high treason and “other high crimes against the realm of England.” He refused to recognize the legality of the court because, he said, “a king cannot be tried by any superior jurisdiction on earth.” He was nonetheless executed on January 30.
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britannica.com
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Charles I | Accomplishments, Execution, Successor, & Facts | ...
What is Charles I known for?
Charles I was the king of Great Britain and Ireland from 1625 to 1649. Like his father, James I, and grandmother Mary, Queen of Scots, Charles I ruled with a heavy hand. His frequent quarrels with Parliament ultimately provoked a civil war that led to his execution on January 30, 1649.
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britannica.com
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Charles I | Accomplishments, Execution, Successor, & Facts | ...
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UK Parliament
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The trial of Charles I - UK Parliament
The trial of Charles I was one of the most momentous events ever to have taken place in Westminster Hall. Kings have been deposed and murdered, but never before had one been tried and condemned to death whilst still King.
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Historic Royal Palaces
hrp.org.uk › banqueting house › history and stories › the execution of charles i
Charles I: Execution of an English King in 1649 | Banqueting House | Historic Royal Palaces
May 9, 2025 - Seven years of fighting between Charles’ supporters and Oliver Cromwell’s Parliamentarians claimed the lives of thousands, and ultimately, of the King himself. Charles was convicted of treason and executed on 30 January 1649 outside the ...
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Royal Museums Greenwich
rmg.co.uk › stories › topics › why-was-king-charles-i-executed
Why was King Charles I executed? | Royal Museums Greenwich
Yet just seven days later, the ... the said Charles Stuart, as a Tyrant, Traitor, Murderer and Public Enemy to the good people of this Nation, [and] shall be put to death, by the severing of his head from his body’...
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The National Archives
blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk › treason-against-the-state-the-execution-of-charles-i
Treason against the state : the execution of Charles I
This Page is [ARCHIVED CONTENT] and shows what the site page https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/treason-against-the-state-the-execution-of-charles-i/ looked like on 13 Jun 2025 at 00:00:00
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London Museum
londonmuseum.org.uk › collections › london-stories › why-charles-i-was-executed
Why Charles I was executed | London Museum
King Charles I was executed for high treason in 1649, after a civil war pitting his supporters against Parliament for control of the country.
Find elsewhere
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Execution_of_Charles_I
Execution of Charles I - Wikipedia
4 weeks ago - Some viewed it as the martyrdom of an innocent man; the contemporaneous historian Edward Hyde described "a year of reproach and infamy above all years which had passed before it; a year of the highest dissimulation and hypocrisy, of the deepest villainy and most bloody treasons that any nation was ever cursed with"; and the later Tory writer Isaac D'Israeli wrote of Charles as "having received the axe with the same collectedness of thought and died with the majesty with which he had lived", dying a "civil and political" martyr to Britain.
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Encyclopedia Britannica
britannica.com › politics, law & government › world leaders › kings
Charles I | Accomplishments, Execution, Successor, & Facts | Britannica
July 28, 1999 - On January 20, 1649, Charles I was brought before a specially constituted court and charged with high treason and “other high crimes against the realm of England.” He refused to recognize the legality of the court because, he said, “a ...
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › High_Court_of_Justice_(1649)
Trial of Charles I - Wikipedia
June 3, 2025 - The court was presided over by ... charges against Charles included high treason, specifically waging war against the realm and betraying the trust of the people....
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Britannica
britannica.com › politics, law & government › world leaders › kings
Why was Charles I executed? | Britannica
On January 20, 1649, Charles I was brought before a specially constituted court and charged with high treason and “other high crimes against the realm of England.” He refused to recognize the legality of the court because, he said, “a ...
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History Guild
historyguild.org › home › treason against the state: the execution of charles i
Treason against the state: The execution of Charles I - History Guild
April 22, 2024 - For raising the standard against ... the 1640s, Charles was found ‘guilty of High Treason and of the murders, rapines, burnings, spoils, defilations, damages, and mischiefs to this nation’....
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › List_of_regicides_of_Charles_I
List of regicides of Charles I - Wikipedia
October 18, 2025 - This followed his conviction for treason by the High Court of Justice. After the 1660 Stuart Restoration, the fifty-nine signatories were among a total of 104 individuals accused of direct involvement in the sentencing and execution.
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Study.com
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Charles I of England | Biography, Trial & Significance | Study.com
King Charles I was brought to Westminster Hall to stand trial on January 20, 1649. He was tried four times, and refused to recognize the court. In the end, he was found guilty of tyranny and treason, and he was sentenced to death on January 27.
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UK Parliament
parliament.uk › about › living-heritage › evolutionofparliament › parliamentaryauthority › civilwar › collections › deathwarrant
Death Warrant of King Charles I - UK Parliament
Charles was tried in the House ... of the monarchy in 1660, the Death Warrant was used to identify the commissioners who had signed it (the 'regicides') and prosecute them for treason....
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Oxford Academic
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Testimony, Tyranny and Treason: The Witnesses at Charles I’s Trial* | The English Historical Review | Oxford Academic
November 11, 2021 - The intent of many of the depositions, as both contemporaries and historians have noted, was to show that Charles had personally initiated the conflict—many of the statements reported seeing him at the raising of the royal standard at Nottingham—and that he had been present in arms (‘sword in hand’, as the report of the French ambassador put it) at the major battles of the civil war.79 As Alan Orr has argued, these accounts served to substantiate the reconfiguring of treason as the crime of waging war against a sovereign people, rather than against a sovereign king. Charles’s actions
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The National Archives
nationalarchives.gov.uk › home › explore the collection › explore by topic › crime, courts and justice
Treason - The National Archives
On 30 January 1649, King Charles I was executed for treason, for levying war against and causing the bloodshed of his own subjects during the civil wars of the 1640s.
Address   Bessant Drive, TW9 4DU, Kew
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Philippa Gregory
philippagregory.com › news › trial-of-charles-i
Trial of Charles I | Philippa Gregory - Official Website
Now Charles was to be held personally responsible for inviting the Scots to invade, and causing the deaths of thousands of people. He was to be tried for treason against England. Charles believed wholeheartedly in the divine right of kings that the king was responsible to God alone and that ...
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Potters Wax Museum
potterswaxmuseum.com › galleries › european history › charles i
Charles I Biography and Legacy
June 27, 2025 - King Charles I’s disagreements with Parliament triggered the English Civil War. Charles I was executed for treason.