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Equifax
equifax.com › united states › my personal credit › knowledge center › personal finance › what is depression & how it affects your finances
What is an Economic Depression? | Equifax
May 3, 2023 - In response, interest rates drop as financial institutions seek to encourage spending. It's important to remember that a depression doesn't just change the economic landscape of a country. Its effects ripple through political and social life, as well. If you live through a depression, you'll likely face financial hardship.
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PubMed Central
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC10182750
Financial strain and depression in the U.S.: a scoping review - PMC
While the association between assets and depression has been established, less is known about the link between financial strain and depression. Given rising financial strain and economic inequity due to the COVID-19 pandemic, understanding the role ...
Videos
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sustained, long-term downturn in economic activity in one or more economies

Great Depression: breadline
An economic depression is a period of carried long-term economic downturn that is the result of lowered economic activity in one or more major national economies. It is often understood in economics … Wikipedia
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Economic_depression
Economic depression - Wikipedia
September 15, 2025 - Economic depressions may also be characterized by their length or duration, showing increases in unemployment, larger increases in unemployment or even abnormally large levels of unemployment (as with for example some problems in Japan in incorporating digital economy, that such technological difficulty resulting in very large unemployment rates or lack of good social balance in employment among population, lesser revenues for businesses, or other economic difficulties, with having signs of financial crisis, that may also reflect on the work of banks, or may result in banking crisis (in variou
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Investopedia
investopedia.com › terms › d › depression.asp
Depression in the Economy: Definition and Example
November 25, 2003 - U.S. Government Financial Bailouts ... A depression is a dramatic and sustained downturn in economic activity, with symptoms including a sharp fall in economic growth, employment, and production.
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Economics Help
economicshelp.org › blog › glossary › economic-depression
Economic Depression - Definition - Economics Help
A depression means the economy experiences a significant fall in output, higher unemployment and disruption to normal economic activity.
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Britannica
britannica.com › money › depression-economics
Depression | Definition, Characteristics, Comparison with Recession, & Facts | Britannica Money
According to the National Bureau ... production, and wholesale-retail sales,” while a depression is “a particularly severe period of economic weakness” that is commonly understood to last from the onset of economic decline ...
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Investopedia
investopedia.com › terms › d › depressed.asp
Depressed: Meaning, Different Assets, Types
July 1, 2023 - Depressed is a state or condition of a market characterized by slumping prices, low volume, and lack of buyers.
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TheFreeDictionary.com
financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com › Depression
Depression financial definition of Depression
While there is no technical definition of a depression, conventionally it is defined as a period featuring severe declines in productivity and investment and particularly high unemployment.
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Corporate Finance Institute
corporatefinanceinstitute.com › home › resources › economic depression
Economic Depression - Defintion, Causes, Signs, Avoid
May 29, 2025 - Unlock the essentials of corporate finance with our free resources and get an exclusive sneak peek at the first module of each course. Start Free · An economic depression is an occurrence wherein an economy is in a state of financial turmoil, often the result of a period of negative activity based on the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) rate.
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Nature
nature.com › translational psychiatry › systematic review › article
Financial strain and depression in the U.S.: a scoping review | Translational Psychiatry
May 13, 2023 - There were a substantial number of studies with female-only samples and none with male-only samples; multi-gender studies allow for comparison across genders, which can lead to a better understanding of the impact of financial strain on mental health across genders. Second, we found that financial strain was associated with depression across the literature. Eighty-eight percent of studies included found a significant, positive association between financial strain and depression. Thus, despite differences in the definition of financial strain, it was consistently positively associated with depression.
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/explainlikeimfive › eli5: what's the difference between a recession, a depression and a cost of living crisis?
r/explainlikeimfive on Reddit: ELI5: What's the difference between a recession, a depression and a cost of living crisis?
September 4, 2023 - Using other indicators can also ... Depression = significant/severe drop in GDP that generally lasts for a year or more, typically includes widespread job losses and a severe/prolonged drop in economic activity...
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The Motley Fool
fool.com › terms › e › economic-depression
What Is an Economic Depression? Definition, Characteristics | The Motley Fool
August 8, 2025 - You've probably heard that there's a recession forecast, but a term that doesn’t come up as often is the closely related "economic depression." A depression can be a very serious situation for global economies, but they (fortunately) don't happen very often.
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U.S. News
money.usnews.com › home › investing
Economic Depression Definition | Investing Dictionary | U.S. News
December 8, 2023 - Building up savings can provide financial flexibility, and diversifying investments helps ensure that a collapse of one particular asset class or market sector won't completely wipe out your entire nest egg. Finally, diversifying your skill set and income sources can help protect you from a potential layoff and extended period of job market weakness. An economic depression can have a severe negative impact on all aspects of life, including investment returns, employment and even the ability to afford necessities such as food and shelter.
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The Economic Times
economictimes.indiatimes.com › business news › definitions › economy
What is Depression? Definition of Depression, Depression Meaning - The Economic Times
The term "economic depression" describes a protracted period of markedly reduced economic activity, which frequently lowers a country's GDP growth rate. It is distinguished by a significant decline in investment, production, and consumer spending.
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PubMed Central
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC8863240
Financial stress and depression in adults: A systematic review - PMC
Financial stress has been proposed as an economic determinant of depression. However, there is little systematic analysis of different dimensions of financial stress and their association with depression. This paper reports a systematic review of 40 ...
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Real Vision
realvision.com › home › blog posts › what is an economic depression?
What is a Depression & How Can It Affect Your Investing?
March 9, 2023 - Many people will likely lose their jobs, and the rate of inflation will slow as consumer demand for goods and services declines. This can be a stressful time for many professionals across a wide range of industries. Learn more about economic depressions and how they can affect your finances.
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Money Management Institute
moneymanagement.org › blog › financial-stress-leads-to-symptoms-of-depression
Financial Stress and Depression Symptoms and How to Rebuild | MMI
June 8, 2025 - The following is presented for informational purposes only. Money can't buy you happiness, but it sure can stress you out, sometimes to the point of depression. Researchers have repeatedly found a clear link between mental and financial health.
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Fiveable
library.fiveable.me › all key terms › ap macroeconomics › depression
Depression - (AP Macroeconomics) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations | Fiveable | Fiveable
A depression is a prolonged period of significant economic decline, characterized by a decrease in GDP, high unemployment rates, and widespread business failures. This severe downturn can last for several years and typically follows a recession, creating an environment where consumer spending ...
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HISTORY
history.com › home › articles › what’s the difference between a recession and a depression?
What’s the Difference Between a Recession and a Depression?
May 27, 2025 - Identifying a depression is more difficult because there is no standard formula. “The definition of a depression is usually something like, ‘a very severe recession,’” says Scott Wolla, economic education officer at the Federal Reserve ...