NPR
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Rap Music, Bias, and Criminal Prosecution : NPR
June 15, 2020 - KUBRIN: I am not necessarily advocating to not find people guilty of a crime that they've committed. What I am advocating for is the use of proper techniques and proper evidence to arrive at that decision. Right now, prosecutors are relying too heavily on a form of artistic expression that is fictional, that has a lot of artistic conventions, knowing full well that the vast majority of jurors and judges don't really know what the artistic conventions of rap music are. The prosecutors, in this sense, are taking shortcuts. And it's at the expense of people's lives. And by the way, no other form of artistic expression is treated this way in the courts because it's not as if rock musicians and heavy metal musicians and punk musicians are having their lyrics introduced as evidence against them. This is happening only for rappers and rap music. VEDANTAM: On October 18, 2011, in Madison County, Ill., Olutosin Oduwole's trial began.
Bureau of Justice Statistics
bjs.ojp.gov › content › pub › pdf › GUIC.PDF pdf
By Marianne W. Zawitz BJS Statistician How often are guns used
By Marianne W. Zawitz · BJS Statistician · How often are guns used · in violent crimes · According to the National Crime · Victimization Survey (NCVS), almost · 43.6 million criminal victimizations oc- · curred in 1993, including 4.4 million · violent crimes of rape and sexual as- · ...
overview of gun violence in the United States
Factsheet
Country United States
Country United States
Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Gun_violence_in_the_United_States
Gun violence in the United States - Wikipedia
3 weeks ago - For violent crimes, assault, robbery, and rape, guns were used 0.8% of the time in self-defense. Of the times that guns were used in self-defense, 71% of the crimes were committed by strangers, with the rest of the incidents evenly divided between offenders that were acquaintances or persons ...
United States Sentencing Commission
ussc.gov › research › research-reports › what-do-federal-firearms-offenses-really-look
What Do Federal Firearms Offenses Really Look Like? | United States Sentencing Commission
July 14, 2022 - (Published July 14, 2022) This report provides in-depth information on federal firearms offenders sentenced under the primary firearms guideline, §2K2.1. The Commission has published reports on various aspects of firearms offenses, including reports on armed career criminals, mandatory minimum penalties, and firearms offenders’ recidivism rates. The Commission’s prior research shows that firearms offenders are generally younger, have more extensive criminal history, and are more likely to commit a new crime than other offenders.
The Guardian
theguardian.com › us-news › 2022 › apr › 18 › rap-sheet-criminal-history-undermine-reform-john-pfaff-interview
Why America’s obsession with a suspect’s rap sheet misses the point | US crime | The Guardian
April 19, 2022 - They are the ones who know that that long rap sheet reflects someone on the edge of poverty and homelessness and that it requires a response. I also think that because they understand the broader context in which these bad crimes happen, they can disempower and weaken the political abstract fear and posturing.
Bureau of Justice Statistics
bjs.ojp.gov › content › pub › pdf › hcv.pdf pdf
U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs
committed by such offenders, compared · to 8% of all assaults and 7% of all rapes. The NCS counts a handgun present In a · crime when a victim reports that the of- fender carried a handgun, shot It, or threat- ened with words o~ gestures to use it. Any · assault In which a handgun Is displayed ...
Bureau of Justice Statistics
bjs.ojp.gov › document › suficspi16.pdf pdf
Source and Use of Firearms Involved in Crimes
hIncludes being armed while commiting a crime; possession of ammunition, concealed weapons, firearms and explosive devices; selling or trafficking
Bureau of Justice Statistics
bjs.ojp.gov › content › pub › pdf › fv9311.pdf pdf
Firearm Violence, 1993-2011 - Bureau of Justice Statistics
assault. A small percentage of rape and sexual assaults involved firearms but are ... Preliminary data for 2011. National Vital Statistics Reports, 61(6). Sources: Bureau of Justice Statistics, National Crime Victimization Survey, 1993–
Bureau of Justice Statistics
bjs.ojp.gov › content › pub › pdf › wuvc01.pdf pdf
By Craig Perkins BJS Statistician Estimates from the National Crime
a twelfth of rapes/sexual assaults · (table 1). Weapons and violent crime · Between 1993 and 2001, about 26% (or an annual average of 2.3 million) of · the estimated 8.9 million violent crimes · in the United States were committed by · offenders armed with guns, knives, or ·
Everytown Research
everytownresearch.org › home › reports › at the forefront of gun safety: removing illegal guns
At the Forefront of Gun Safety: Removing Illegal Guns
June 24, 2024 - These programs leverage a state’s official database of gun purchasers or permit holders, cross-referencing records of newly prohibiting events from courts, mental facilities, and other relevant parties against the list of purchasers or permittees. Many of these incidents appear on traditional criminal rap sheets, and these flagging systems are therefore often called “rap back” programs.
OJP
ojjdp.ojp.gov › sites › g › files › xyckuh176 › files › pubs › gun_violence › sect01.html
Section I: Gun Violence in the United States
The Nature of the Problem and Current Trends · In 1996 (the most recent year for which data are available), 34,040 people died from gunfire in the United States. Of these deaths, approximately 54 percent resulted from suicide, 41 percent resulted from homicide, and 3 percent were unintentional ...
RAND
rand.org › gun policy in america › research review › violent crime
How Gun Policies Affect Violent Crime | RAND
As of this writing, the primary source of data on violent crime is the FBI's National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS), which relies on voluntary reporting of crimes by federal, state, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies.[1] NIBRS national estimates indicate that there were approximately 1.3 million violent crimes reported to police in the United States in 2023, including roughly 914,710 aggravated assaults, 229,920 robberies, 134,420 rapes, and 19,800 instances of murder or nonnegligent manslaughter.[2] The overall violent crime rate was 378.8 per 100,000 people; the highest rate was for aggravated assault (273.1 per 100,000), followed by robbery (68.7 per 100,000), rape (40.1 per 100,000), and murder or nonnegligent manslaughter (5.9 per 100,000).