As an industry, we spent a bunch of money in the 80s building hydrocrackers and cokers so that we could turn cheap feedstock into the same products we’d make with more expensive feedstock. Let the foreigners keep buying our light/sweet crude and we’ll take all of the sour/heavy garbage that we’re already set up to refine. No need to spend hundreds of billions of taxpayer dollars to solve a non-existent problem. Some refiners (XOM/Blade, CVX/Pasadena) have made changes to their portfolios to refine more domestic crude. It costs a lot of money. That money could be better spent optimizing existing facilities than building entire new ones. That being said, I’m sure if Uncle Sam started handing out free money we’ll all trip over each other trying to get our fair share Answer from uniballing on reddit.com
American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers
afpm.org › newsroom › blog › whats-difference-between-heavy-and-light-crude-oils-and-why-do-american-refineries
What’s the difference between heavy and light crude oils? And why do American refineries need both? | American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers
Nearly 70% of U.S. refining capacity runs most efficiently with heavier crude. That is why 90% of crude oil imports into the United States are heavier than U.S.-produced shale crude.
U.S. Energy Information Administration
eia.gov › todayinenergy › detail.php
The United States produces lighter crude oil, imports heavier crude oil - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)
The U.S. refining complex is advanced and capable of refining heavier, more sour crude oils, which generally cost less than lighter, sweeter grades of crude oil. Refinery crude oil slates—the mix of crude oil grades that a refinery can process ...
Videos
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FuelStream Services
fuelstreamservices.com › home › transportation industry › why the u.s can’t use the oil it produces
Why the U.S Can’t Use the Oil it Produces
November 7, 2024 - Despite the large output (around 13.2 million barrels of crude oil a day)—the U.S. skews heavily toward light sweet crude, which is easier and cheaper to refine. This is great for certain products like gasoline and diesel, but the issue is ...
U.S. Energy Information Administration
eia.gov › todayinenergy › detail.php
Crude oil used by U.S. refineries continues to get lighter in most regions - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)
Crude oil with an API gravity greater than 38 degrees is generally considered light crude oil; crude oil with an API gravity of 22 degrees or below is considered heavy crude oil. The crude slate processed in refineries situated along the Gulf ...
Reddit
reddit.com › r/oil › why doesn't the us refinery capacity adapt to light sweet domestic oil in 2023?
r/oil on Reddit: why doesn't the US refinery capacity adapt to light sweet domestic oil in 2023?
October 9, 2023 -
why are we still dependent on foreign imports that are heavier when we can be more energy independent? Can the federal government subsidize retrofitting or building new refineries that can take in more light sweet US cude?
Top answer 1 of 13
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As an industry, we spent a bunch of money in the 80s building hydrocrackers and cokers so that we could turn cheap feedstock into the same products we’d make with more expensive feedstock. Let the foreigners keep buying our light/sweet crude and we’ll take all of the sour/heavy garbage that we’re already set up to refine. No need to spend hundreds of billions of taxpayer dollars to solve a non-existent problem. Some refiners (XOM/Blade, CVX/Pasadena) have made changes to their portfolios to refine more domestic crude. It costs a lot of money. That money could be better spent optimizing existing facilities than building entire new ones. That being said, I’m sure if Uncle Sam started handing out free money we’ll all trip over each other trying to get our fair share
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I'm aware of several refineries that have added crude distillation and sat gas processing capacity specifically for this reason. I'm not aware of any refineries reducing coker capacity; there would be no point to cutting production of heavier feedstocks so long as it's profitable.
Mineralrightspodcast
mineralrightspodcast.com › home › listen › mrp 188: why does the u.s. import heavy oil?
MRP 188: Why Does the U.S. Import Heavy Oil? – The Mineral Rights Podcast
January 27, 2023 - Refineries can produce high-value products such as gasoline, diesel fuel, and jet fuel from light crude oil with simple distillation. When refineries use simple distillation on denser (heavier) crude oils (with lower API gravity), they produce ...
Drillingmaps
blog.drillingmaps.com › 2025 › 06 › this-is-why-us-cant-use-oil-it-produces.html
This Is Why the U.S. Can’t Use the Oil It Produces
Meanwhile, many American ... Venezuela, Mexico, and Canada. Over 60% of U.S. refinery capacity is optimized for heavy crude processing....
Quora
quora.com › What-is-the-reason-for-the-lack-of-refineries-for-heavy-crude-oil-in-the-United-States
What is the reason for the lack of refineries for heavy crude oil in the United States? - Quora
Refineries do not process any one crude - every refinery can take some mixture of heavy and light, although a heavy-configured refinery can only take so much light before becoming unprofitable.
Reddit
reddit.com › r/askengineers › what, exactly, is the trouble with refining crude oil from the usa?
r/AskEngineers on Reddit: What, exactly, is the trouble with refining crude oil from the USA?
July 7, 2022 - US refineries take in Maya Crude and WCS both of which are very hard to refine - high sulphur, heavy crudes which require the refiner to be equipped with new metallurgy. WTI is exported specifically because they can process this crap and use ...
Stanford Understand Energy
understand-energy.stanford.edu › news › understand-crude-oil
Understand Crude Oil | Understand Energy Learning Hub
Individual refineries are optimized ... as shown in the chart below. Simple refineries can only process light, sweet crude oils, while more complex refineries can process heavy, sour crude oils....
U.S. Energy Information Administration
eia.gov › analysis › studies › petroleum › lto
Options for U.S. Petroleum Refineries to Process Additional Light Tight Oil - Energy Information Administration
Imports of light crude oil into the United States have decreased significantly in recent years, with light crude imports to the USGC almost fully eliminated. As these light crude oil imports have been displaced, refiners looking to process additional domestic LTO production with existing capacity ...
U.S. Energy Information Administration
eia.gov › todayinenergy › detail.php
The United States tends to produce lighter crude oil and import heavier crude oil - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)
API gravity, along with sulfur ... geared toward a diverse range of crude oil inputs, so it can be uneconomic to run some refineries solely on light or heavy crude oil....
Reuters
reuters.com › business › energy › us-permian-crude-turns-lighter-it-risks-losing-favor-with-refiners-2024-10-22
As US Permian crude turns lighter, it risks losing favor with refiners | Reuters
October 22, 2024 - Generally, lighter crude is more valued than heavier crude, but refineries are set up for specific densities, usually not super-light crude. Refiners look for crude that can deliver the best margins from existing gear.
Quora
quora.com › In-several-answers-I-have-seen-it-stated-that-the-US-produces-light-sweet-crude-oil-but-doesnt-refine-it-as-our-refineries-are-set-up-for-OPECs-heavier-crude-Why-is-that
In several answers I have seen it stated that the US produces light, sweet crude oil, but doesn't refine it, as our refineries are set up for OPEC's heavier crude. Why is that? - Quora
Refineries were built and designed to process heavy sour crude because it was cheap prior to the crude embargo in the 70’s. The refinery I retired from was originally built to process Light Louisiana swe...
Eng-Tips
eng-tips.com › home › forums › people › petroleum engineers › petroleum refining engineering
US REFINERIES CANNOT PROCESS LITE OIL | Eng-Tips
April 7, 2025 - Most of USA refineries are configured to process heavier, high-sulfur crude grades and is designed to optimize for specific feedstocks. To process light shell oil other investissements are required to process such a feedstochk such as ligt shell oil and to reconfigurate oil industry in a time ...
U.S. Energy Information Administration
eia.gov › energyexplained › oil-and-petroleum-products › refining-crude-oil-inputs-and-outputs.php
Refining crude oil - inputs and outputs - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)
Refineries can produce high-value products such as gasoline, diesel fuel, and jet fuel from light crude oil with simple distillation. When refineries use simple distillation on denser (heavier) crude oils (with lower API gravity), they produce low-value products.
Reuters
reuters.com › business › energy › us-refiners-mull-switch-alternative-lighter-crudes-amid-trump-tariff-fears-2025-02-20
US refiners mull switch to alternative lighter crudes amid Trump tariff fears | Reuters
February 20, 2025 - Its 94,000-bpd oil refinery located in Sinclair, Wyoming, and 135,000-bpd refinery in El Dorado, Kansas, need to run a certain amount of heavy crude, he said. "But we can minimize what that is and introduce a lighter slate."
McKinsey & Company
mckinsey.com › ~ › media › mckinsey › dotcom › client_service › oil and gas › pdfs › 797317 implications of light tight oil growth.ashx pdf
1 IMPLICATIONS OF LIGHT TIGHT OIL GROWTH FOR
LTO has almost twice as much naphtha ... LTO is noticeably lighter. ... US refiners have invested heavily over the last two decades to process medium- to heavy-crude slates,...
American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers
afpm.org › newsroom › blog › how-much-oil-does-united-states-import-and-why
How much oil does the United States import (and why)? | American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers
Many refineries need heavier crude oil to maximize flexibility of gasoline, diesel and jet fuel production. Today, most crude oil produced in the United States is light, including much of what’s produced in the Permian and Bakken.
Substack
geopoliticsunplugged.substack.com › p › crude-realities-why-the-us-imports
Crude Realities: Why the U.S. Imports Oil Despite Leading Production
December 25, 2024 - Why the U.S. Imports Oil: Despite being a top crude oil producer, the U.S. imports oil due to its refineries being historically configured to process sour and medium crude oils, which differ from the light, sweet crude produced domestically.