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DW
dw.com › en › greece-in-the-port-of-piraeus-china-is-the-boss › a-63581221
In Greece's largest port of Piraeus, China is the boss
October 30, 2022 - In Piraeus, majority shares in the port were sold to Cosco: its initial 51% was later increased to 67%. The Chinese shipping company can therefore decide the future of the port. Cosco controls all the piers, and all the terminals.
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/europe › greece's piraeus port not for sale, china tells us
r/europe on Reddit: Greece's Piraeus port not for sale, China tells US
November 23, 2025 - Obviously China is in it for their interest and not for the love of the game. ... Apparently, China's purchase of this port was not done for charitable purposes. The reason for doing so in the first place was to make money.
Discussions

Greece's Piraeus port not for sale, China tells US
What a masterful headline lol, artfully designed to piss off as many people as possible. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/europe
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November 23, 2025
A documentary featuring the Greek port of Piraeus, owned & managed by a Chinese state company
The documentary itself is not solely about the port of Piraeus, but it's an important part of it. Apart the Mandarin listening practice (English subtitles !), it was very interesting to hear about the Chinese managers perspective on the Greek crisis, and working with Greeks. To summarize (not my personal views, just what the managers say) They think Greek workers are professional, dedicated, etc. They think the Greek organisation, especially gouv. is really not helping the business They have that speech China is here for the good of all of us by developing business, we know how to do that well More on reddit.com
🌐 r/China
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January 4, 2017
The Geopolitical Significance of Piraeus Port to China
COSCO received 51% of the company, and will receive the remaining 15.7% in January 2021 once it has completed the planned investments.[iii] In return for the privatisation, COSCO commits itself to investments worth at least €350 million in the next ten years in order to upgrade the port. I understand that Greece was desperate for financial assistance, but does this seems a step too far? Short term aid and construction for surrendering leverage over what might soon be the biggest port on the Mediterranean Sea. The economic dependence on Chinese shipping probably will incentivize Greece to vote more inline with China's interests at European Union congressional bodies, as has happened with other European countries receiving large Chinese investments. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/geopolitics
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November 5, 2019
Piraeus port deal intensifies Greece’s unease over China links: Beijing cements control of key EU infrastructure but locals say they have not seen the investment they expected
The Chinese-lettered banner hanging over the entrance is one of the few signs that Beijing now controls Europe’s fourth-biggest container port. Yet this month the Piraeus Port Authority handed a further 16 per cent of its shares to Cosco, cementing its control by the Chinese state-backed shipping group, which bought 51 per cent of the Greek port in August 2016. The deal has intensified unease in the EU over China’s increasing involvement in European infrastructure and met a wall of opposition over environmental and social concerns, and China’s unmet investment pledges. “I want the Chinese, but I want them to invest in the right way,” said Vassilis Kanakakis, president of the Greek shipbuilding and ship-repair contractors’ union. “Stay in Greece but work with us.” The transfer of the additional shares caps five years of negotiations that frequently hung in the balance amid pushback by local interest groups, Greek bureaucracy and diplomatic tensions. Under a preliminary 2016 agreement, Cosco was to receive the extra shares if it completed 11 investment projects worth about €300m by 2021. The list included expanding the port’s capacity to receive more cruise ships and improving its shipbuilding infrastructure. But most remain incomplete. China has blamed the delays on Greek bureaucracy and local opposition. Piraeus residents have launched a series of lawsuits, claiming Cosco has failed to follow environmental protocols and damaged the marine environment. “I was born and raised in Piraeus, and this investment is going to destroy my city,” said Anthi Giannoulou, a lawyer and one of the citizens involved in the lawsuits. Local interest groups say investments that have not faced legal challenges have also remained incomplete. “They haven’t spent a dime here; even when they need to change a lamp, they bring it from China,” said Kanakakis. The port deal has come under wider EU scrutiny at an awkward time in its relations with China. Faced with an increasingly assertive Beijing, the EU has sought to better protect strategic sectors from Chinese influence. Analysts say the Piraeus deal is frequently cited by officials as a cautionary tale when pushing states to privatise assets. “This deal with Cosco is concerning. Not only do we now have a much clearer view of the risks that such Chinese investments in strategic infrastructure entail for the EU, but we also know that Cosco is not living up to its contractual obligations,” said Raphaël Glucksmann, a member of the European parliament who chairs a committee to assess foreign interference in the EU’s democratic processes. Last year Brussels tightened procedures for screening foreign direct investment by foreign subsidised companies making acquisitions or bidding for public tenders in the EU. Cosco first acquired its shares in the port in 2008 during the series of sell-offs pressed on Athens by international creditors, including the EU, following the €300bn international bailout of the country after the global financial crisis. “Looking back it would have been better for the Piraeus port not to be sold,” said Werner Hoyer, president of the European Investment Bank, during a visit to Athens in June. For China, the port is important to its Belt and Road Initiative, which seeks to build infrastructure linking Asia, Africa and Europe. More than a dozen EU member states have signed up to the BRI, with China betting on making Piraeus a regional distribution centre. During a visit in November 2019, Chinese president Xi Jinping said: “I have seen in the port today that the [BRI] is not a slogan or tale, but a successful practice and brilliant reality.” Relations between Greece and China have cooled, however, with the conservative Greek government that came to power two years ago steering a narrow course between western allies and Chinese investors. The US government is following the developments. It has no influence over the Piraeus deal but has worked to ensure important investments, such as ports in the north of Greece and 5G projects, remain in the hands of western allies. During the past year, Greece has eased out Chinese state-owned enterprises from public tenders and has refused to host a summit in 2022 for the “17+1” grouping of China and central and eastern European countries. Greece joined EU partners in March in condemning China’s human rights violations against its Uyghur minority, and backed sanctions against Beijing. The Chinese ambassador abruptly left Athens shortly afterwards, with a replacement not arriving until September. “This deterioration in relations might explain the Chinese ambassador’s sudden departure that many see as . . . a clear sign of Beijing’s displeasure,” said Plamen Tonchev, from the Athens-based Institute of International Economic Relations. With the deal now signed, Cosco has been given five more years to complete the expected investments. Athens will reclaim the shares if it fails to do so. “How could a giant like Cosco not be able to make a single investment in the port for five years?” said Dimos Bakopoulos, former head of the Public Ports Authority. “The only thing that changed with this new deal is just the timetables and not the obstacles that created the delays.” Athens has defended the arrangement, saying it protects Greek interests while showing the country welcomes foreign investors. “Greece is a credible investment partner and does what should be done, [and] we are offering a safe environment for foreign investments,” said George Gerapetritis, minister of state in the Greek cabinet. Officials also point to the boost to the local economy since Cosco took a stake in the port. Since 2008, the company has invested €1.2bn and increased the facility’s container capacity five-fold, according to the Greek government. Cosco declined to comment. Yannis Moralis, Piraeus’s mayor, said Cosco paid 3.5 per cent of its turnover to the four different municipalities where it operated: “Piraeus receives about €3m each year. The more the port’s turnover increases, the more the municipalities will receive.” But, he warned, money was not the only issue for locals. “That’s what the Chinese need to keep in mind: the port can’t grow against the interests of the citizens, otherwise the investment makes no sense.” More on reddit.com
🌐 r/foreignpolicy
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UNCTAD Investment Policy Hub
investmentpolicy.unctad.org › investment-policy-monitor › measures › 2882 › greece-greece-privatizes-the-port-of-pireus
Greece - Greece privatizes the port of Pireus | Investment Policy Monitor | UNCTAD Investment Policy Hub
On 8 April 2016, the Hellenic Republic Asset Development Fund (HRADF) formally signed an agreement to sell a 67 percent stake in the Port of Piraeus to the Chinese shipping company, China Cosco Holding Co.The total value of the agreement amounts to EUR 1.5 billion.
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Reuters
reuters.com › world › china › greeces-piraeus-port-not-sale-china-tells-us-2025-11-20
Greece's Piraeus port not for sale, China tells US | Reuters
November 20, 2025 - China's controlling stake in the Greek port of Piraeus, one of the largest in Europe, is not for sale, the Chinese embassy in Greece said, denouncing comments by newly appointed U.S. ambassador to Greece Kimberly Ann Guilfoyle.
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DW
dw.com › en › greece-sells-piraeus-port-to-chinese-bidder › a-19174228
Greek port of Piraeus finally sold
April 8, 2016 - Greece has sealed the sale of its biggest port, Piraeus, to COSCO, the state controlled China Ocean Shipping Company, marking the second major privatization for the country since 2015.
chief port of Athens
Λιμάνι_του_Πειραιά.jpg
The Port of Piraeus (Greek: Λιμάνι του Πειραιά) is the chief sea port of Athens, located on the Saronic Gulf on the western coasts of the Aegean Sea, the largest port in … Wikipedia
Factsheet
Location
Country Greece
Location Piraeus
Factsheet
Location
Country Greece
Location Piraeus
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Port_of_Piraeus
Port of Piraeus - Wikipedia
1 day ago - Chinese state-owned enterprise COSCO acquired control of Piraeus Port through a concession agreement beginning in 2008, with majority ownership obtained in 2016.
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Thepeoplesmap
thepeoplesmap.net › project › port-of-piraeus
Port of Piraeus - The People's Map of Global China
October 10, 2024 - The presence of China Ocean Shipping Company (COSCO) in the Port of Piraeus has become a focal point for discussions of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), feeding either alarmist or complacent narratives about the BRI’s impact. Yet, beneath grand geopolitical considerations lies a complex and nuanced reality of local–global interactions that have a lasting impact on the ways that communities experience Chinese investment and the many controversies surrounding the deal itself.
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Balkan Insight
balkaninsight.com › home › blog › greek court blocks expansion of major port under chinese deal
Greek Court Blocks Expansion of Major Port Under Chinese Deal | Balkan Insight
March 15, 2022 - The decision blocks the expansion of the passenger port of Piraeus and the building of a new passenger terminal as envisaged by an agreement granting a concession to develop the port of Piraeus to Chinese company Cosco Group Limited.
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Fortune
fortune.com › longform › cosco-piraeus-port-athens
Boxed In at the Docks: How a Lifeline From China Changed Greece | Fortune
August 5, 2019 - Situated at the edge of Athens—a short sail from the Middle East and Africa—the port has been a strategic jewel for nearly 2,500 years, ever since the Athenians and Spartans defeated the Persian emperor in a nearby sea battle for Mediterranean supremacy. But as the crowd in the square knew, Tsipras’s own government had sold off Piraeus, years earlier, to a modern-day empire intent on expanding its own power: China. When Chinese President Xi Jinping unveiled the ambitious vision he called the Belt and Road Initiative, or BRI, in 2013, he had commerce, not conquest, in mind.
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Xinhua
english.news.cn › 20230830 › 56c8f33bebae4b34af79c5f13c0de518 › c.html
BRI brings new vitality to Greece's largest port-Xinhua
August 30, 2023 - ATHENS, Aug. 29 (Xinhua) -- Since China's COSCO Shipping bought into Greece's largest but ailing Port of Piraeus 13 years ago, the harbor has experienced rapid growth and has been transformed into a bustling key transport hub at the crossroads of Asia, Europe and Africa.
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Business Insider
businessinsider.com › business insider › finance › uk › greece has been forced to sell its most important port to china
Greece Sells Piraeus to Chinese Investors - Business Insider
April 8, 2016 - The deal was signed in a ceremony at the port attended by Greek prime minister Alexis Tsipras and Cosco's chairman Xu Lirong on Friday afternoon. In a statement, law firm Paul Hastings, one of the advisors on the deal said: "This marks one of the most high profile Greek privatizations of recent years and successful execution of the deal is a key part of the plan to turn Piraeus into a logistics hub for Chinese exports to Europe."
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Parisschoolofeconomics
extranet.parisschoolofeconomics.eu › docs › koenig-pamina › rie_2023_piraeus.pdf pdf
Received: 13 January 2023 Revised: 21 March 2023 Accepted: 22 March 2023
Piraeus is compared. They suggest that following its acquisition by COSCO, the Port of Piraeus · has become a more systematic stop for the Chinese operator’s large container ships.
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Asia-Pacific Journal
apjjf.org › home › china’s takeover of the port of piraeus in greece: blowback for europe
China’s Takeover of the Port of Piraeus in Greece: Blowback for Europe - Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus
November 2, 2023 - This was done most effectively by allowing China Ocean Shipping Company (COSCO) to purchase a majority stake in the port of Piraeus. What had started as a demand by the European institutions that Greek public assets be privatized in a ‘fire ...
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Business & Human Rights Resource Centre
business-humanrights.org › en › latest-news › greece-cosco-owned-piraeus-port
Greece: COSCO-owned Piraeus Port - Business and Human Rights Centre
In 2021, as stipulated in the 2016 deal, COSCO acquired a further 16 per cent stake of the PPA for 90 million EUR, bringing its share to 67 per cent. Over the past decade, the real or imagined geopolitical ramifications of COSCO’s gradual ...
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POLITICO
politico.eu › article › greek-chinese-owned-port-cut-out-of-eus-drug-buster-club
EU’s drug-busting ports alliance excludes Chinese-owned Piraeus
January 30, 2024 - The Chinese group COSCO Shipping owns two-thirds of the port of authority of Piraeus, the 14th-largest port in Europe (with millions of metric tons in freight handled, according to Eurostat), which specializes in handling large containers and ...
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eKathimerini.com
ekathimerini.com › foreign affairs
Piraeus port not for sale, China tells US | eKathimerini.com
November 20, 2025 - “I think there are ways around it… whether you pursue a path of enhancing output in other areas or perhaps that Piraeus could be for sale.” · In a rare statement, the Chinese embassy denounced any question of a sale in a post on X late on Wednesday saying Guilfoyle’s remarks were “groundless attacks” and the Greek-Chinese ties cannot be influenced by third parties. “The United States, with selfish intentions, is inciting Greece to terminate its contractual obligations and sell the port,” an embassy spokesperson said in the post, adding that the US displayed a “Cold War mentality”.
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King’s College London
kcl.ac.uk › what-can-be-learnt-from-chinas-investment-in-europe
What can be learnt from China's investment in Europe? | Feature from King's College London
April 26, 2023 - China now owns 60% of Greece's shipping port, Piraeus and it is already evident that some entities are benefitting more from the investment than others.
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Nikkei Asia
asia.nikkei.com › spotlight › belt-and-road › sold-to-china-greece-s-piraeus-port-town-cools-on-belt-and-road
'Sold to China': Greece's Piraeus port town cools on Belt and Road - Nikkei Asia
December 9, 2021 - PIRAEUS, Greece -- "They sold this place to China and Russia," screamed the graffiti on a road along the Port of Piraeus, about a 20-minute drive from Athens.
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Follow the Money
ftm.eu › articles › chinese-privatisation-greek-piraeus-port
Chinese takeover of European seaports: EU turned a blind eye on security risks for years, experts say - Follow the Money - Platform for investigative journalism
July 8, 2025 - SASAC’s growing role in European ports presents a security risk for the Union, Gunter believes. The takeover of Piraeus isn’t necessarily a concern in isolation, he said, but the problem lies in the potential influence of the Chinese acquisitions together: supply chains can become vulnerable and member states grow increasingly dependent on foreign money, making them more susceptible to political influence.