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Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
iep.utm.edu › justwar
Just War Theory | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Just war theory deals with the justification of how and why wars are fought. The justification can be either theoretical or historical. The theoretical aspect is concerned with ethically justifying war and the forms that warfare may or may not take. The historical aspect, or the “just war ...
doctrine about when a war is ethically just
Just war theory - Wikipedia
The just war theory (Latin: bellum iustum) is a doctrine, also referred to as a tradition, of military ethics that aims to ensure that a war is morally justifiable through a series … Wikipedia
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Just_war_theory
Just war theory - Wikipedia
2 weeks ago - The just war theory (Latin: bellum iustum) is a doctrine, also referred to as a tradition, of military ethics that aims to ensure that a war is morally justifiable through a series of criteria, all of which must be met for a war to be considered just. It has been studied by military leaders, ...
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What are the origins of just war theory?
The concept of a just war is rooted in Classical Roman and biblical Hebraic culture. Just war theory within Christian thought began to coalesce in the writings of St. Clement and St. Ambrose, but it found full expression in St. Augustine’s Contra Faustum. The secular case for just war was presented in Hugo Grotius’s De Jure Belli ac Pacis (On the Law of War and Peace; 1625). Grotius stated that war is justifiable only if a country faces imminent danger and the use of force is both necessary and proportionate to the threat.
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britannica.com
britannica.com › politics, law & government › law, crime & punishment
Just war | Theory, Definition, Requirements, & Augustine | Britannica
What is the contemporary debate around just war theory?
Contemporary debate often centers on jus in bello issues, such as the use of nuclear weapons, and has expanded to consider military interventions for human rights abuses, challenging the traditional notion of sovereign immunity.
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britannica.com
britannica.com › politics, law & government › law, crime & punishment
Just war | Theory, Definition, Requirements, & Augustine | Britannica
How has international law addressed just war theory?
International law, since the Peace of Westphalia, has developed laws of war, including the Geneva Conventions, to regulate conduct during war, focusing on issues like legitimate targets, unjust methods, and proportionality.
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britannica.com
britannica.com › politics, law & government › law, crime & punishment
Just war | Theory, Definition, Requirements, & Augustine | Britannica
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BBC
bbc.co.uk › ethics › war › just › introduction.shtml
BBC - Ethics - War: Just War - introduction
The theory is not intended to justify wars but to prevent them, by showing that going to war except in certain limited circumstances is wrong, and thus motivate states to find other ways of resolving conflicts.
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Encyclopedia Britannica
britannica.com › politics, law & government › law, crime & punishment
Just war | Theory, Definition, Requirements, & Augustine | Britannica
2 weeks ago - Just war theory is the notion that the use of armed force is justified under certain conditions; also, the notion that such force should be limited in certain ways.
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Nd
ondisc.nd.edu › news-media › news › the-just-war-tradition-and-theory-in-context-2
The Just War Tradition and Theory in Context | Latest News | News | O'Brien Notre Dame International Security Center | University of Notre Dame
January 5, 2026 - Just war theory is a normative theory of international politics that engages with how war should be waged in order to maintain justice in state-to-state...
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EBSCO
ebsco.com › research-starters › military-history-and-science › just-war-theory
Just war theory | Military History and Science | Research Starters | EBSCOhost
Just war theory is an ethical framework that delineates the conditions under which a nation may justifiably engage in war. Originating from the Catholic tradition, the theory has evolved from its religious roots to incorporate both theological ...
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Carnegie Council
carnegiecouncil.org › explore-engage › key-terms › just-war
Just war | Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs
Just war is warfare that is justified by a moral or legal tradition. Just war theory presumes that there are legitimate uses of war but also sets moral boundaries on the waging of war.
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Thinking Faith
thinkingfaith.org › articles › 20131011_2.htm
Just War Theory | Thinking Faith: The online journal of the Jesuits in Britain
Yet despite this reality, he had a deep abhorrence of war and so he wanted to develop a tool to assess the morality of wars in order to limit their num­ber and brutality, and to pro­t­ect the moral order of the world. This tool took the form of a set of conditions to be satisfied for a war to be considered just – what we have come to know as Just War Theory.
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Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
plato.stanford.edu › entries › war
War (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
May 3, 2016 - Some reject the very idea of the “morality of war”.[1] Of those, some deny that morality applies at all once the guns strike up; for others, no plausible moral theory could license the exceptional horrors of war. The first group are sometimes called realists. The second group are pacifists. The task of just war theory is to seek a middle path between them: to justify at least some wars, but also to limit them (Ramsey 1961).
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GotQuestions
gotquestions.org › just-war-theory.html
What is the just war theory? | GotQuestions.org
July 17, 2026 - Answer The just war theory is an attempt to distill moral principles into guidelines relevant to warfare. The goal of the just war theory is to identify when it is morally acceptable to support a particular conflict.
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University of Pennsylvania
web.sas.upenn.edu › discentes › 2024 › 10 › 13 › practical-just-war-st-augustine-his-framing-of-just-war-theory
Practical Just War: St. Augustine & His Framing of Just War Theory  – Discentes
January 26, 2025 - Originating with the bishop of Hippo, St. Augustine, it now manifests itself as the basis of international humanitarian law.1 While many scholars still debate, tweak, and explicate the qualifications and elements of just war theory, this paper seeks to focus on its origin.
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Britannica
britannica.com › politics, law & government › law, crime & punishment
just war theory summary | Britannica
just war theory, Set of conditions under which a resort to war is morally legitimate (jus ad bellum); also, rules for the moral conduct of war (jus in bello).
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THE ETHICS CENTRE
ethics.org.au › home › ethics explainer: just war theory
Just War Theory - The Ethics Centre Ethics Explainer
January 27, 2021 - Also called Jus ad bellum, Just War Theory is a set of ethical principles used to determine if it is permissible to go to war.
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PolSci Institute
polsci.institute › peace-conflict-studies › ethics-legitimacy-of-war-just-war-theory
The Ethics and Legitimacy of War: The Just War Theory • PolSci Institute
January 2, 2026 - ... Just War theory is a tradition of ethical and legal thought that sets out the conditions under which going to war can be justified and the rules that must be followed once fighting begins.
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1000-Word Philosophy
1000wordphilosophy.com › home › ethics › just war theory
Just War Theory - 1000-Word Philosophy: An Introductory Anthology
July 8, 2026 - The just war tradition (or just war theory) is one subset of military ethics.[2] Recently, interest in just war theory was ignited by Michael Walzer’s 1977 Just and Unjust Wars, published in the wake of the Vietnam War.
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Buffalo
ontology.buffalo.edu › smith › courses01 › rrtw › Moseley.htm
Just War Theory [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]
Table of Contents (Clicking on the links below will take you to that part of this article) ... Just war theory deals with the justification of how and why wars are fought. The justification can be either theoretical or historical. The theoretical aspect is concerned with ethically justifying ...
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Theologicalstudies
theologicalstudies.net › wp-content › uploads › 2022 › 08 › 39.3.2.pdf pdf
JUST-WAR THEORIES: THE BASES, INTERRELATIONS, PRIORITIES, AND FUNCTIONS
Paul Ramsey, War and the Christian Conscience (Durham, N.C.: Duke University, 1961), and The Just War: Force and Political Responsibility (New York: Scribner's, 1968).
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Study.com
study.com › humanities courses › general social science and humanities lessons
Just War Theory | Definition, History & Elements | Study.com
Thus, just war theory aims to chart a path between pacificism and embracing unlimited conflict. The simplified explanation of just war theory is a tradition and set of conventions that aim to explain why and to what extent armed conflict is permissible.
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Oregon State University
oregonstate.edu › instruct › phl201 › modules › just_war_theory › criteria_intro.html
Just War Theory
Just War Theory is the basis on which nations seek to legally and morally justify going to war. Not all nations concern themselves with such justifications (e.g. Nazi Germany.) The United States does explicitly recognize Just War Theory as criteria for engaging in war.
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The Conversation
theconversation.com › how-should-we-think-about-war-understanding-just-war-theory-40321
How should we think about war? Understanding Just War Theory
July 20, 2026 - We can adopt the pacifist position of rejecting the morality of war at all; the realist position that sees war not as a moral enterprise, but as a function of amoral national interest; or the just war position that, under certain conditions, war may be morally permissible, or even necessary. Most people, even if unaware of it, adopt a form of Just War Theory (JWT), which has informed international law and is frequently invoked by political leaders in discussions of war.