PLOS
journals.plos.org › plosone › article
Chlorine Dioxide Is a Size-Selective Antimicrobial Agent | PLOS One
November 5, 2013 - Additional properties of ClO2, advantageous for an antiseptic, are also discussed. Most importantly, that bacteria are not able to develop resistance against ClO2 as it reacts with biological thiols which play a vital role in all living organisms.
PLOS
journals.plos.org › plosone › article › file pdf
Chlorine Dioxide Is a Size-Selective Antimicrobial Agent
antiseptic. Additional properties of ClO2, advantageous for an antiseptic, are also discussed. Most importantly, that · bacteria are not able to develop resistance against ClO2 as it reacts with biological thiols which play a vital role in all
Hulu
medcraveonline.com › IJVV › chlorine-dioxide-clo2-as-a-non-toxic-antimicrobial-agent-for-virus-bacteria-and-yeast-candida-albicans.html
Chlorine Dioxide (CLO2) As a Non-Toxic Antimicrobial Agent for Virus, Bacteria and Yeast (Candida Albicans) - MedCrave online
October 8, 2016 - Also discussed are ozone, hypochlorite, periodate and the known mechanisms of action by which certain white blood cells attach and eradicate infectious microorganisms and primitive bacteria also known as viruses. Explanation of the biochemical mechanisms of acid of CLO2 as an anti-microbial agent, is presented. Particular attention is given to Candida albicans, cytomegalovirus, polio virus, Herpes I and II, HTLV-III and Pseudomonas responding to the clinical application of CLO2. It is implied that these biochemical mechanisms are so fundamental that the development of resistant strains of bacteria and/or yeast would not occur with other anti-infectious agents.
arXiv
arxiv.org › pdf › 1304.5163 pdf
Demonstrating that chlorine dioxide is a size-selective ...
bacteria are able to resist H2O2 as their catalase enzyme is able to decompose H2O2 rapidly [11]. Thus, beside toxicity, resistance can be also a problem even with the use of inorganic · disinfectants [5]. It would be therefore reasonable to choose an antiseptic which would be free of · such problems. We believe that in this respect chlorine dioxide (ClO2) may be the right choice,
ResearchGate
researchgate.net › publication › 309144785_Chlorine_Dioxide_CLO2_As_a_Non-Toxic_Antimicrobial_Agent_for_Virus_Bacteria_and_Yeast_Candida_Albicans
(PDF) Chlorine Dioxide (CLO2) As a Non-Toxic Antimicrobial Agent for Virus, Bacteria and Yeast (Candida Albicans)
October 7, 2016 - Particular attention is given to Candida albicans, cytomegalovirus, polio virus, Herpes I and II, HTLV-III and Pseudomonas responding to the clinical application of CLO2. It is implied that these biochemical mechanisms are so fundamental that the development of resistant strains of bacteria and/or yeast would not occur with other anti-infectious agents.
Wounds International
woundsinternational.com › journal-articles › development-of-silver-resistance-a-focus-on-wound-care
Development of silver resistance: A focus on wound care – Wounds International
July 3, 2025 - Another suggests that covalent bonding of silver to cyanographene over comes silver resistance to AgNPs (Panáček et al, 2021). Pant et al (2022) showed that BiNPs exhibited a potent broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against P. aeruginosa and S. aureus, and were effective against silver resistant bacteria.
PubMed Central
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC2292600
Antibacterial Activity and Mechanism of Action of the Silver Ion ...
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Journal of Hospital Infection
journalofhospitalinfection.com › article › S0195-6701(04)00520-1 › fulltext
Bacterial resistance to silver in wound care - Journal of Hospital Infection
May 1, 2005 - Ionic silver exhibits antimicrobial activity against a broad range of micro-organisms. As a consequence, silver is included in many commercially available healthcare products. The use of silver is increasing rapidly in the field of wound care, and a wide variety of silver-containing dressings are now commonplace (e.g. Hydrofiber® dressing, polyurethane foams and gauzes). However, concerns associated with the overuse of silver and the consequent emergence of bacterial resistance are being raised.
PubMed Central
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC7235873
Antimicrobial Activity of Silver-Treated Bacteria against Other Multi-Drug Resistant Pathogens in Their Environment - PMC
This promotes its use as a powerful disinfectant for polluted water and as an effective antibacterial which can be included in wound and burn dressings to overcome the problem of wound contamination. Keywords: E. coli O104:H4, sustained release, silver nanoparticles, polluted water and burn dressing · Increasing bacterial resistance due to inappropriate use of antibiotics is one of the most important problems facing the modern scientific community [1]; moreover, the emergence of new resistant bacterial strains to current antibiotics has become a serious public health issue.
ScienceDirect
sciencedirect.com › science › article › abs › pii › S0013935124002172
Mechanisms of bacterial resistance to environmental silver and antimicrobial strategies for silver: A review - ScienceDirect
January 26, 2024 - And with the development of engineering techniques and the extensive use of silver-based products, silver has been released and accumulated in river, soil and other environments (Kale et al., 2021), which makes it much more likely that bacteria will develop resistance to silver. As a result, the widespread use of silver-based materials has raised concerns about environmental pollution and potential adverse effects on humans.
Hulu
medcraveonline.com › IJVV › IJVV-02-00052.pdf pdf
Chlorine dioxide (CLO2) as a non-toxic antimicrobial agent ...
October 8, 2016 - Herpes I and II, HTLV-III and Pseudomonas responding to the clinical application of CLO2. It is implied that these biochemical mechanisms are so fundamental that the development of · resistant strains of bacteria and/or yeast would not occur with other anti-infectious agents.
Nature
nature.com › communications biology › articles › article
E. coli and S. aureus resist silver nanoparticles via an identical mechanism, but through different pathways | Communications Biology
November 21, 2024 - This research improves the understanding of bacterial resistance mechanisms to nanostructured materials, which differ from resistance mechanisms to conventional antibiotics, and provides potential strategies to combat bacterial resistance and develop more effective antimicrobial treatments. ... Discover the latest articles and news in related subjects. ... Today, modern medicine faces a significant threat from the loss of antibiotic effectiveness against bacteria, limiting our ability to treat bacterial infections.
PubMed Central
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC7174845
The Antibacterial Mechanism of Silver Nanoparticles and ...
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Frontiers
frontiersin.org › journals › microbiology › articles › 10.3389 › fmicb.2021.652863 › full
Frontiers | Emerging Concern for Silver Nanoparticle Resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii and Other Bacteria
March 29, 2021 - Studies have shown that smaller particles have a higher SAV ratio and are generally associated with better physical nanoparticle-to-cell contact, and this allows for greater adherence to the bacterial surface which enhances their antibacterial activity (Morones et al., 2005; Zhang et al., 2016; Syafiuddin et al., 2017). NAg particles can be synthesised into different shapes, with the most common including spheres, truncated triangles, and rods/cylinders (Pal et al., 2007; Rai et al., 2009, 2012). A comparative study by Pal et al. (2007) found that truncated triangular shaped nanoparticles were most effective against Escherichia coli when compared to spherical and rod-shaped particles.
PubMed Central
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC12104323
Antimicrobial properties and toxicity challenges of chlorine dioxide used in alternative medicine - PMC
This study evaluates the in vitro antimicrobial efficacy and cytotoxicity of acidified sodium chlorite (ASC), a source of chlorine dioxide. Despite its controversial promotion in alternative medicine as a cure-all solution, known as "Miracle Mineral ...
Frontiers
frontiersin.org › journals › microbiology › articles › 10.3389 › fmicb.2016.01831 › full
Frontiers | Mechanistic Basis of Antimicrobial Actions of Silver Nanoparticles
November 1, 2016 - Out of all the metals (gold, platinum, Cu, Zn, Ti etc.) with antimicrobial properties, silver is known to exert the most effective antibacterial action. Nevertheless, Chen and Schluesener (2008) demonstrated that silver is comparatively non-toxic and non-mutageneic to human primary organ systems. Since, silver is non-cytotoxic to animal cells, AgNPs has been considered as a safe and promising antibactericidal agent against highly infectious drug-resistant bacteria such as E.