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Science of Birds
scienceofbirds.com › blog › what-is-brood-parasitism-in-birds
What Is Brood Parasitism in Birds?
The parasite female flies away and never sees her offspring. The host bird or birds are fooled into raising the foreign chick as their own. The brood parasite seems to get a pretty sweet deal: she doesn’t have to spend energy and time raising her own chicks.
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NestWatch
nestwatch.org › home › faqs › what are brood parasites?
What are brood parasites? - NestWatch
January 1, 2021 - Brood parasites are birds that lay eggs in other species’ nests. North America’s most common brood parasite is the Brown-headed Cowbird. Shiny Cowbirds and Bronzed Cowbirds also occur in localized areas of the southernmost United States and Caribbean. There are more species that are considered ...
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Audubon
audubon.org › home page › news › the brilliant ways parasitic birds terrorize their victims
The Brilliant Ways Parasitic Birds Terrorize Their Victims | Audubon
August 27, 2026 - In the dramatic clip above, a newborn Common Cuckoo wiggles its way around the Reed Warbler’s nest, using its shoulders and back to push out all three of the host’s eggs. Brood parasites, it seems, are basically born evil—the honeyguide, ...
People also ask

What is meant by brood parasitism?
Brood parasitism is a reproductive strategy characterized by laying one's eggs (parasite) into the nest of another (host). The parasite imposes the responsibility of feeding and taking care of her offspring on the host, whether of the same or a different species.
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study.com
study.com › science courses › life science: middle school
Brood Parasitism Definition, Types & Examples - Lesson | Study.com
What are the benefits of brood parasitism?
Brood parasitism only benefits one species at the host's expense. Some of these benefits include: (1) Increased fertility since she now has considerable resources solely for mating and producing more eggs; (2) relief from the responsibility of building and defending nests, incubating eggs, and feeding her young; and (3) a higher chance of survival for the parasitic offspring.
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study.com
study.com › science courses › life science: middle school
Brood Parasitism Definition, Types & Examples - Lesson | Study.com
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Nature
nature.com › scitable › knowledge › library › the-ecology-of-avian-brood-parasitism-14724491
The Ecology of Avian Brood Parasitism | Learn Science at Scitable
Cowbirds and cuckoos are the most commonly studied avian brood parasites (Davies 2000), although obligate interspecific brood parasitism has evolved at least 7 separate times among various avian clades, including cowbirds (Icteridae), honeyguides (Indicatoridae), Old World cuckoos (Cuculinae), twice in the New World cuckoos (Neomorphinae), indigobirds and their allies (Ploceidae), and the Black-headed duck (Anatidae).
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/ornithology › can anyone provide me with a list of brood parasite species?
r/Ornithology on Reddit: Can anyone provide me with a list of brood parasite species?
January 8, 2023 -

I'm not looking for an exhaustive list. Mainly north America and even then it doesn't have to be every species! I just need plenty of examples lol. I know the obvious ones like cuckoos and cowbirds but can't find information on many more.

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Can I! The black-headed duck Heteronetta atricapilla Many, but not all, memebers of family Cuculidae, the cuckoos. Edit: the brood parasites in this family are the entirety of tribe Cuculini (57 species) as well as the 4 species of genus Clamator in tribe Phaenicophaeini. Both tribes are part of subfamily Cuculinae. None of the Americas' cuckoos exhibit this behaviour. The 20 species of whydah, indigobird and cuckoo-finch of family Viduidae The 16 species of honeyguide, family Indicatoridae All 6 species of cowbird, genus Molothrus, as previously mentioned, from family Icteridae. The above are brood parasites which lay their eggs in other species' nests. This is an exhaustive list. The only brood parasites native to North America are the brown-headed, bronzed and (since the early 1990s) shiny cowbird (FL only). The pin-tailed whydah (Vidua macrura) is a feral bird in Southern CA where it parasitises the (also feral) scale-breasted munia (Lonchura punctulata). There is a fascinatingly wide variety of behaviour within the brood parasitism model. Eurasian cuckoos hatch before their foster-parents' eggs and methodically shove them out of the nest. A hatchling honeyguide uses a special hook on its bill to kill its nest-mates. An Asian koel will often be raised alongside its hosts' young with both species fledging successfully A black-headed duckling leaves the host nest almost as soon as it has hatched and receives no care from its foster parents post-hatching, being completely independent from the start. If you are interested in brood parasitism within the same species there are many more culprits; there are records of dozens of bird species sneaking their eggs into another nest of their own kind. It is particularly common in waterfowl as mentioned already. And of course I would be remiss not to mention that brood parasitism has also been observed in species of insects incuding bumblebees of subgenus Psithyrus, the wasp Polistes sulcifer and the amzing parasitic butterfly Phengarus rebelli whose larvae emit chemicals that cause ants to bring them into their nests and feed them as they would their own young. There are also brood parasitic fish such as the catfish Synodontis multipunctatus of Lake Tanganyika and the Japanese minnow Pungtungia herzi
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I don't know if this countsfornwhat you are looking for since it occurs within the species, but this is from the All About Birds page for Wood Ducks: "Egg-dumping, or "intraspecific brood parasitism" is common in Wood Ducks—females visit other Wood Duck cavities, lay eggs in them, and leave them to be raised by the other female."
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Study.com
study.com › science courses › life science: middle school
Brood Parasitism Definition, Types & Examples - Lesson | Study.com
July 17, 2026 - It is a pervasive type of relationship occurring in several species of plants and animals. Brood parasitism, which commonly manifests in birds, is a reproductive strategy characterized by laying one's eggs (parasite) into the nest of another (host).
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Hitchcock Center for the Environment
hitchcockcenter.org › earth-matters › brood-parasites
Hitchcock Center for the Environment | Education for a Healthy Planet
June 30, 2023 - What you saw was a brood parasite, an animal that fools animals of other species into caring for its offspring, usually at the expense of the host species’ own young. We have known about brood parasites since at least the days of Aristotle, who wrote “The cuckoo… does not build a nest.
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ScienceDirect
sciencedirect.com › topics › agricultural-and-biological-sciences › brood-parasitism
Brood Parasitism - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Brood parasitism is a breeding strategy in which the brood parasite female evades all parental care by laying its eggs in host nests of the same (conspecific brood parasitism, CBP) or different species (interspecific brood parasitism, IBP) relying on unrelated foster parents to care for their parasitic offspring.
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Answers in Genesis
answersingenesis.org › biology › evolution-doesnt-explain-brood-parasitism-cowbird
Brood Parasitism | Answers in Genesis
January 12, 2024 - In this form of parasitism, the parasite does not directly parasitize the host. Instead, it lays its eggs in the host’s nest, allowing the host to raise young that are not directly related to them.
Find elsewhere
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Stanford
web.stanford.edu › group › stanfordbirds › text › essays › Brood_Parasitism.html
Brood Parasitism
Some species of birds thrive not by carefully rearing their own young, but by pawning that task off on adults of other species. The European Cuckoo, whose distinctive call is immortalized in the sound of the "cuckoo clock," is the bird in which this habit has been most thoroughly studied.
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SQ Online
sqonline.ucsd.edu › 2025 › 02 › parasitic-parents-the-realities-of-brood-parasitism
Parasitic Parents: The Realities of Brood Parasitism – SQ Online
December 23, 2025 - Brood parasitism is a phenomenon in which certain animals—parasites—will lay their eggs in the nests of other animals (hosts), which can be of the same species or different ones.
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Encyclopedia Britannica
britannica.com › science › brood-parasitism
Brood parasitism | zoology | Britannica
September 18, 2026 - Brood parasitism is a form of social parasitism, primarily observed in birds, where one species lays its eggs in the nest of another species and provides no parental care. The host bird then incubates the eggs and raises the young parasite as ...
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ScienceDirect
sciencedirect.com › topics › biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology › brood-parasite
Brood Parasite - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Brood parasites are organisms that lay their eggs in the nests of other species, causing the host's parents to rear their offspring, often resulting in intense begging behavior from the parasite's nestling that competes for food with the host's own young.
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Fernbank Science Center
fernbank.edu › birding › parasitism.htm
Obligate brood parasites
Other obligate brood parasites include: all African Honeyguides, about half of the species of cuckoos, the Black-headed Duck in South America, Shiny Cowbirds, Screaming Cowbirds, Bronzed Cowbirds, and Giant Cowbirds.
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Thehumanevolutionblog
thehumanevolutionblog.com › 2025 › 05 › 14 › brood-parasites
Mating, monogamy, and the sheer AUDACITY of brood parasites – The Human Evolution Blog
May 14, 2025 - The article discusses brood parasitism ... social and sexual monogamy, revealing that many birds are socially monogamous but rarely sexually exclusive. Brood parasites exploit hosts, sometimes resulting in violent retaliation....
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Knowable Magazine
knowablemagazine.org › content › article › living-world › 2024 › the-clever-ways-that-brood-parasites-trick-other-birds
The clever ways that brood parasites trick other birds | Knowable Magazine
October 2, 2024 - Only about 1 percent of all bird species resort to this sneaky family planning method, called obligate brood parasitism, but it has evolved at least seven separate times in the history of birds and is a way of life for at least 100 species.
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ScienceDirect
sciencedirect.com › science › article › pii › S0960982213010312
Bird brood parasitism - ScienceDirect
October 21, 2013 - Currently, research suggests that obligate interspecific brood parasitism arose seven times independently during evolution. This includes three origins among cuckoos, and then one origin each in cowbirds, honeyguides, estrildid finches, and a South American duck.
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Field Museum
fieldmuseum.org › blog › brood-parasitism-host-lists
Brood Parasitism—Host Lists - Field Museum
February 1, 2011 - Brood parasitism is an awkward term to describe an interaction between two species in which, as in predator-prey relationships, one species gains at the expense of the other.