April 13, 2026 - As of 2025, China produced nearly 70 percent of the total global rare earth mine production. In a distant second place was the United States, accounting for a 13.1 percent share of the global rare earth production that year.

February 25, 2026 - China accounts for 70% of rare earth extraction and 90% of processing. These are the rare earths stats investor need to know.

March 5, 2026 - Between 2021 and 2024, 71 percent of rare earth imports into the United States originated from China.

Import Sources (2020–23): Rare-earth compounds and metals: China,9 70%; Malaysia, 13%; Japan, 6%; Estonia, 5%; and other, 6%. Compounds and metals imported from Estonia, Japan, and Malaysia were derived from mineral

August 11, 2026 - Over the past decades, it has supplied the majority of global rare-earth demand and holds the world's largest known reserves; the United States Geological Survey reported China's reserves at 44 million tonnes (rare-earth-oxide equivalent) in its February 2026 Mineral Commodity Summaries.

Rare Earth Elements Supply Chains, Part 1: An Update on Global Production and Trade · Kelsi Van Veen and Alex Melton, Office of Industries ... In 2019, China accounted for 78 percent of the total volume of U.S. imports of rare earth elements (REEs).

May 1, 2025 - Between 2020 and 2023, China accounted for 70% of U.S. rare earth imports. This chart shows where the U.S. gets its rare earths from.

April 14, 2025 - Yttrium, one of the elements covered by the new rules, is almost exclusively sourced in China, with 93 percent of Yttrium compounds brought into the U.S. between 2020 and 2023 coming from China.

August 29, 2025 - Myanmar continues to be its largest source of imports, supplying around 34 percent of China’s REE imports last year, with a total of 44,400 metric tons, followed by Malaysia, which supplied 13,700 tons, accounting for 10.6 percent of total imports.

March 14, 2025 - Abrasives, silicon carbide (Total import reliance: 69%, Est. consumption met by imports from China: 569%) Rare Earths (compounds and metals) (Total import reliance: 80%, Est.

August 19, 2025 - Currently, only one-third of the rare earths produced and processed in China come from domestic sources, while two-thirds come from foreign minerals. Of the foreign minerals, two-thirds are from Myanmar.

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December 2, 2024 - At present China produces 60 percent of the world’s rare earths but processes nearly 90 percent, which means that it is importing rare earths from other countries and processing them.

March 26, 2025 - Aiming to bolster its domestic supply, in May 2024, the US Biden administration announced a 25 percent tariff on rare earth magnet imports from China that would go into effect in 2026.

December 21, 2023 - Exports: Chinese exports of rare ... most of its rare earth imports from China, but that dependence has eased to 74% between 2018 and 2021, from 80% during 2014 to 2017....

March 2, 2026 - Japan accounted for the world's largest share of rare earth metal imports in 2024, at close to 53 percent of the total global imports of rare earths. In the same year, Malaysia and China ranked second and third, with around 27.5 percent and over ...

October 27, 2025 - These findings underscore the importance of international cooperation—both to leverage indirect RE exports for resilient supply and to jointly pursue measures that mitigate their environmental costs. Rare earth (RE) materials are critical to modern technologies, yet current research has largely overlooked the indirect exports of RE embedded in intermediate and final products. Leveraging the detailed inventories of China’s RE flows and downstream usage constructed herein, this study addresses that gap by systematically tracing and decomposing China’s indirect RE exports from 1990 to 2020 through the integration of environmentally extended multi-regional input-output (EEMRIO) analysis along with global value chain (GVC) and structural path analysis (SPA) methods.

June 20, 2024 - According to the International Energy Agency, China accounted for 61 percent of global REE production last year, with Myanmar and the U.S. trailing at 15 percent and 9 percent, respectively.

October 30, 2025 - China dominates the production of at least 15 critical minerals and mineral groups, including gallium (98.7%), magnesium (95%), tungsten (82.7%), and rare earths (69.2%). These materials are vital for clean energy, defense, and electronics.

January 9, 2026 - China’s recognition of the global importance of REEs led to their vertical integration of the rare earth supply chain; China now mines around 60% of global REEs, separates and processes around 90% of them, and manufactures around 94% of magnets containing REEs used for clean energy, electric ...