European Union military operation to protect Red Sea shipping
Operation Aspides, also known as European Union Naval Force (EUNAVFOR) Aspides, is an EU military operation in response to Houthi attacks with international shipping in the Red Sea. Named after the Greek … Wikipedia
Factsheet
Belligerents
Belgium Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Italy Latvia Netherlands Sweden Yemeni Navy
Houthis
Factsheet
Belligerents
Belgium Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Italy Latvia Netherlands Sweden Yemeni Navy
Houthis
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Operation_Aspides
Operation Aspides - Wikipedia
1 month ago - Operation Aspides, also known as ... Sea. Named after the Greek word for shields (Greek: Ασπίδες), the EU describes Operation Aspides as a "purely defensive" mission to increase maritime surveillance in the region, provide escort to merchant vessels, and defend against ...
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European External Action Service
eeas.europa.eu › eunavfor-aspides_en
EUNAVFOR Operation ASPIDES | EEAS - European Union
The EUNAVFOR ASPIDES within its defensive mandate is to provide maritime situational awareness, accompany vessels, and protect them against possible multi-domain attacks at sea.
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Mscio
mscio.eu › eunavfor-operations › eunavfor-aspides
MSC IO | ASPIDES
On February 2025, EU Council decided to prolong the mandate of the operation until 28 February 2026. ASPIDES’ mandate is clear and comprehensive. At its core, the mission aims to contribute to Freedom of Navigation, enhance maritime security, and promote stability in the region.
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Euractiv
euractiv.com › home › news › explainer: operation aspides in the spotlight as eu debates hormuz
EXPLAINER: Operation Aspides in the spotlight as EU debates Hormuz | Euractiv
March 16, 2026 - Aspides currently has three objectives: escort vessels, maintain maritime situational awareness and protect ships from multi-domain threats at sea. More specifically, Aspides protects shipping targeted by attacks at sea or from air, but does ...
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Atlantic Council
atlanticcouncil.org › home › with operation aspides, europe is charting its own course in and around the red sea
With Operation Aspides, Europe is charting its own course in and around the Red Sea - Atlantic Council
March 7, 2024 - After initial scattered operational responses from member states, the EU launched Aspides on February 19 for a one-year mandate. Protection of shipping is the mission’s only executive task, which will have to be defined and adapted, depending on the force flow and the number of requests for protection.
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Bundeswehr
bundeswehr.de › operations
Red Sea – EUNAVFOR Aspides
The Bundeswehr has been participating in Operation EUNAVFOR Aspides since 23 February 2024, with its main focus on the Red Sea.
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Center for International Maritime Security
cimsec.org › with-the-shield-or-on-it-aspides-and-the-eu-aspirations-for-sea-control
“With the Shield, or On It?”: Aspides and the EU’s Aspirations for Sea Control | Center for International Maritime Security
April 7, 2026 - The mission’s objectives were to restore and safeguard freedom of navigation, escort and protect vessels, and enhance maritime situational awareness in the Red Sea. From this perspective, Aspides achieved notable operational and tactical results, yet did not fully accomplish its stated goals, ...
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Consilium
consilium.europa.eu › en › press › press-releases › 2026 › 02 › 23 › red-sea-council-extends-the-mandate-of-operation-aspides-to-safeguard-freedom-of-navigation
Red Sea: Council extends the mandate of Operation ASPIDES to safeguard freedom of navigation - Consilium
February 23, 2026 - EUNAVFOR ASPIDES was established by the EU in February 2024 as a defensive operation in response to the Red Sea crisis, following repeated Houthi attacks on international shipping since October 2023.
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IUMI
iumi.com › home › update on operation aspides in the red sea area
Update on Operation ASPIDES in the Red Sea area | IUMI
March 20, 2025 - ASPIDES’ mandate is clear and comprehensive, designed to tackle the complex and evolving challenges posed by the security crisis in the region. At its core, the mission contributes to freedom of navigation, enhances maritime security, and ...
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Mil
eleuohq.mil.gr › eunavfor-aspides
EUNAVFOR ASPIDES – EL EU OHQ
On February 2025, EU Council decided to prolong the mandate of the operation until 28 February 2026. ASPIDES’ mandate is clear and comprehensive. At its core, the mission aims to contribute to Freedom of Navigation, enhance maritime security, and promote stability in the region.
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The Washington Institute
washingtoninstitute.org › policy-analysis › eus-new-red-sea-naval-mission-implications-and-challenges
The EU’s New Red Sea Naval Mission: Implications and Challenges | The Washington Institute
February 16, 2024 - Aspides has been tasked with strengthening deterrence in the area and defending commercial vessels against Houthi attacks. Greece will reportedly host and command the mission; France, Germany, and Italy should be key contributors as well.
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Vajiram & Ravi
vajiramandravi.com › home › prelims pointers › what is mission aspides?
What is Mission Aspides?
April 5, 2025 - Mission Aspides is a European Union (EU) naval mission to protect cargo ships in the Red Sea from attacks from Yemen’s Houthi rebels.
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gCaptain
gcaptain.com › home › defense › eu extends red sea naval mission to 2027
EU Extends Red Sea Naval Mission to 2027 | gCaptain
March 30, 2026 - The mission provides defensive escorts and maritime security coverage around the Bab al-Mandab Strait while monitoring key waterways stretching from the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden to the Arabian Sea and Strait of Hormuz.
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AGSI
agsi.org › home › operation aspides: the european union’s response to the red sea crisis
Operation Aspides: The European Union’s Response to the Red Sea Crisis - AGSI
May 2, 2025 - The EU naval mission, carried out under its Common Security and Defense Policy, underscores how ensuring maritime security and maintaining the stability of global supply chains are front ...
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Marine Log
marinelog.com › home › latest news › red sea: eu launches new naval mission aspides
Red Sea: EU launches new naval mission ASPIDES - Marine Log
February 20, 2024 - As Houthi attacks on merchant ships ... of the defensive maritime security operation is to restore and safeguard freedom of navigation in the Red Sea and the Gulf....
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Maritime Executive
maritime-executive.com › article › eu-extends-aspides-freedom-of-navigation-mission-in-the-red-sea-to-2026
EU Extends Aspides Freedom of Navigation Mission in the Red Sea to 2026
February 17, 2025 - Aspides was launched on February 8, 2024, as a defensive mission to protect shipping in the Red Sea, including the Bab al-Mandeb and the Gulf of Aden as well as a broader reach to the Arabian Sea, Gulf of Oman, the Persian Gulf, and the Strait ...
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Barran Press
en.barran.press › news › 4944
EU Mission "Aspides" Secures Safe Passage for Commercial Vessels to the Mediterranean
The Aspides mission was launched on February 19, 2024, as a military operation by the European Union aimed at protecting ships from Houthi attacks in the Red Sea.