Congress.gov
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U.S. Constitution - Second Amendment | Resources | Constitution Annotated | Congress.gov | Library of Congress
The original text of the Second Amendment of the Constitution of the United States.
Cornell Law School
law.cornell.edu › lii › wex › second amendment
Second Amendment | Wex | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute
The Second Amendment, most often ... States. The Second Amendment protects an individual right to keep and bear arms for lawful purposes, subject to constitutionally permissible regulations....
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2nd Amendment | Definition, Interpretation & Court Cases - Video ...
What did the Second Amendment say?
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The Second Amendment - YouTube
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What did the Second Amendment say? - YouTube
Where do Second Amendment protections apply? As part of a # ...
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Second Amendment Overview & Rights - Video | Study.com
What does the Second Amendment say?
The original text for the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is, “A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.”
britannica.com
britannica.com › politics, law & government › law, crime & punishment
Second Amendment | Text, Meaning, Definition, & History | Britannica
Who wrote the Second Amendment?
The Second Amendment, ratified in 1791, was proposed by James Madison to allow the creation of civilian forces that can counteract a tyrannical federal government. Anti-Federalists believed that a centralized standing military, established by the Constitutional Convention, gave the federal government too much power and potential for violent oppression.
britannica.com
britannica.com › politics, law & government › law, crime & punishment
Second Amendment | Text, Meaning, Definition, & History | Britannica
Does the Second Amendment allow owning guns for self-defense?
In the 2008 landmark case District of ColumbiaDistrict of Columbia v. Heller, the U.S. Supreme Court concluded that the Second Amendment includes the right of individuals to bear arms for self-defense. In 2010 McDonaldMcDonald v. City of Chicago extended the prior ruling from federal laws to state and local laws. This opinion is controversial.
britannica.com
britannica.com › politics, law & government › law, crime & punishment
Second Amendment | Text, Meaning, Definition, & History | Britannica
1791 amendment protecting the right to keep and bear arms
Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Second_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution - Wikipedia
1 week ago - The Second Amendment (Amendment II) to the United States Constitution protects the right to keep and bear arms. It was ratified on December 15, 1791, along with nine other articles of the United States Bill of Rights. In District of Columbia v. Heller (2008), the Supreme Court affirmed that ...
TextPre-Constitution backgroundState Constitutional Precursors to the Second AmendmentDrafting and adoption of the ConstitutionDebates on amending the ConstitutionConflict and compromise in Congress produce the Bill of RightsMilitia following ratificationScholarly commentaryAnalysis of grammar and syntaxSupreme Court casesUnited States Courts of Appeals decisions before and after HellerFurther reading
Congress.gov
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Second Amendment | Browse | Constitution Annotated | Congress.gov | Library of Congress
Amdt2.1Overview of Second Amendment, Right to Bear Arms
American Civil Liberties Union
aclu.org › documents › second-amendment
Second Amendment | American Civil Liberties Union
December 9, 2023 - In that sense, it is clear that a major goal of the Amendment was to secure the collective power of the states to raise and use arms, should their citizens consider it necessary. At the same time, Americans took the individual possession of firearms for granted. Many of the legislators who wrote the Second Amendment owned guns, and undoubtedly assumed that their ownership was part of their rights to property and self-defense.
Constitution Center
constitutioncenter.org › the-constitution › amendments › amendment-ii
Second Amendment - Right to Bear Arms | Constitution Center
A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.
Illinois State Bar Association
isba.org › sections › bench › newsletter › 2017 › 04 › whatdoesthesecondamendmentreallymea
What does the Second Amendment really mean? | Illinois State Bar Association
The text of the Second Amendment, as ratified by the States and authenticated by Thomas Jefferson, then-Secretary of State, reads: “A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.” Gun control ...
Legal Information Institute
law.cornell.edu › lii › u.s. constitution › second amendment
Second Amendment | U.S. Constitution | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute
In the 2008 case District of Columbia ... protects an individual right to possess a firearm unconnected with service in a militia, and to use that arm for traditionally lawful purposes, such as self-defense within the home....
Constitution Center
constitutioncenter.org › the-constitution › amendments › amendment-ii › interpretations › 99
Interpretation: The Second Amendment | Constitution Center
While states in the Founding era regulated guns—blacks were often prohibited from possessing firearms and militia weapons were frequently registered on government rolls—gun laws today are more extensive and controversial. Another important legal development was the adoption of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Second Amendment originally applied only to the federal government, leaving the states to regulate weapons as they saw fit.
House
adriansmith.house.gov › issues › second-amendment
Second Amendment - Congressman Adrian Smith - House.gov
June 25, 2022 - From its founding, our nation has recognized how a free people must not be deprived of means of protection and self-defense. In 1791, the Founders enshrined the Second Amendment in the Bill of Rights, declaring the right to bear arms “shall not be infringed.”
Ronald Reagan Presidential Library
reaganlibrary.gov › education › lesson-plans › high-school › constitutional-amendments › constitutional-amendments-amendment-2
Constitutional Amendments – Amendment 2 – “The Right to Keep and Bear Arms” | Ronald Reagan
The additional notion that the American public would out-arm the nation’s military by a massive margin also helped ease the Anti-Federalists’ concerns. With the Second Amendment being inducted into the Constitution, the mutual agreement was that regardless of the federal government’s military authority, the average citizen would still have the natural-born right to possess and keep their own weapons.
U.S. House of Representatives
tenney.house.gov › issues › second-amendment-plan
Second Amendment Plan | Representative Claudia Tenney
July 30, 2026 - For more than 200 years, sportsmen, hunters, and lawful gun owners have embraced our Second Amendment rights, which we all share as Americans. When the Founding Fathers were writing the Bill of Rights, they specifically included the Second Amendment to ensure that every American had “the right… to keep and bear Arms.” They went on to affirm that this right “shall not be infringed.”
U.S. Senator Mike Crapo of Idaho
crapo.senate.gov › issues › second-amendment
Second Amendment | U.S. Senator Mike Crapo of Idaho
Constitution reads: "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed." Over the years, this amendment has brought much discussion, but it has remained ...
Congress.gov
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Historical Background on Second Amendment | Constitution Annotated | Congress.gov | Library of Congress
Historical surveys of the Second Amendment often trace its roots, at least in part, through the English Bill of Rights of 1689,1Footnote See William Rawle, A View of the Constitution of the United States of America 126 (1829) (In England, a country which boasts so much of its freedom, the right was secured to protestant subjects only, on the revolution of 1688; and it is cautiously described to be that of bearing arms for their defence, ‘suitable to their conditions, and as allowed by law.’).
Congress.gov
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Overview of Second Amendment, Right to Bear Arms | Constitution Annotated | Congress.gov | Library of Congress
See infra Amdt14.1 Overview of Fourteenth Amendment, Equal Protection and Rights of Citizens. Jump to essay-2United States v. Miller, 307 U.S. 174, 178 (1939) (explaining that the Second Amendment was enacted [w]ith obvious purpose to assure the continuation and render possible the effectiveness of [militia] forces and must be interpreted and applied with that end in view).