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Scribd
scribd.com › document › 701849666 › US20220002159A1
Graphene Oxide for Cloud Seeding Patent | PDF | Nucleation | Nanoparticle
Testing showed the PrGO-SN composite can initiate ice nucleation at -8°C and its ice nucleating particle number increases rapidly with decreasing temperature. The PrGO-SN composite is proposed as an improved material for applications like cloud seeding due to its high ice nucleation ability and potential for low-cost mass production. ... We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here. ... US 20220002159A1 INI ( 19) United States ( 12 ) ZOU Patent Application Publication ((4310)) Pub et al . Pub.. Date No .: :US 2022/0002159 A1 Jan. 6 , 2022 ( 54 ) 3D REDUCED GRAPHENE OXIDE /SIO 2 Publication Classification COMPOSITE FOR ICE NUCLEATION (51 ) Int. Ci . COIB 32/198 ( 2006.01 ) ( 71 ) Applicant: Khalifa University of Science and COIB 33/12 ( 2006.01 ) Technology, Abu Dhabi ( AE ) (52) U.S. CI. ( 72 ) Inventors : Linda ZOU , Abu Dhabi (AE ) ; Haoran CPC COIB 32/198 (2017.08 ) ; B82Y 40/00 LIANG , Abu Dhabi (AE ) (2013.01 ) ; COIB 33/12 ( 2013.01 ) ( 21
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Geoengineering Watch
old1.geoengineeringwatch.org › graphene-skies
Graphene Skies? » Graphene Skies? | Geoengineering Watch
What aren’t we being told? Is the highly toxic and controversial element graphene being seeded into our skies as part of the ongoing covert climate intervention operations? Is climate modification the only motive behind the elements being utilized for atmospheric aerosol spraying programs? Are other agendas also being carried out? Do the weather makers and their controllers consider the consequences of their actions? Or is it possible that many of the consequences are, in fact, part of the agenda? Please review the attached 5 minute video report for input and answers. All are needed in the critical battle to wake populations to what is coming, we must make every day count. Share credible data from a credible source, make your voice heard. Awareness raising efforts can be carried out from your own home computer. DW · Must view, THE DIMMING, our most comprehensive climate engineering ...
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Google Patents
patents.google.com › patent › WO2020148644A1 › en
WO2020148644A1 - 3d reduced graphene oxide/sio 2 composite for ice nucleation - Google Patents
Most studies focus on hygroscopic materials with high water vapor adsorbing capabilities as potential cloud seeding materials, and they are only effective at above -zero temperatures. However, studies on cloud seeding at subzero temperature (cold cloud seeding) have not seen much progress, with Agl as the most commonly used cold cloud seeding materials for decades, which is often associated with controversial environmental risk.
People also ask

Evaluate the effectiveness of newly developed nanotechnology-based cloud-seeding materials compared to traditional methods.
New nanotechnology-based materials, such as core/shell NaCl/TiO2 particles, are more effective than traditional methods as they can absorb larger amounts of water vapor and form larger droplets, enhancing rain production. These materials use less AgI, are more efficient at lower humidities, and are more active below -5°C, improving precipitation efficiency compared to traditional AgI methods .
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scribd.com
scribd.com › document › 701849666 › US20220002159A1
Graphene Oxide for Cloud Seeding Patent | PDF | Nucleation | Nanoparticle
How do graphene derivatives contribute to ice nucleation, and what are their limitations?
Graphene derivatives such as graphene oxide exhibit ice nucleating abilities because water molecules are efficiently captured by various hydrophilic oxygen-contained functional groups on graphene. However, their ice nucleation activities are typically observed at lower temperatures (below -20°C), which is less ideal compared to other materials like K-feldspar and silver iodide that function at higher temperatures .
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scribd.com
scribd.com › document › 701849666 › US20220002159A1
Graphene Oxide for Cloud Seeding Patent | PDF | Nucleation | Nanoparticle
What are the potential advantages of a 3D graphene oxide structure for ice nucleation applications?
The 3D graphene oxide structure offers excellent thermal conductivity and a highly porous framework, which favors ice nucleation of supercooled water. Its hydrophilic SiO2 nanoparticles enhance adsorption and condensation of water vapor, supporting nucleation and growth of ice crystals. These structural advantages are not achieved by standard ice nucleating particles .
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scribd.com
scribd.com › document › 701849666 › US20220002159A1
Graphene Oxide for Cloud Seeding Patent | PDF | Nucleation | Nanoparticle
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Eureka
eureka.patsnap.com › achieve-fixation › 3d reduced graphene oxide/sio 2 composite for ice nucleation
3D reduced graphene oxide/sio 2 composite for ice nucleation - Eureka | Patsnap
However, there has not been much progress in the research on cloud seeding at sub-zero temperatures (cold cloud seeding), where AgI, as the most commonly used cold seeding cloud material for decades, is often associated with controversial environmental risks
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NYTimes
nytimes.com › interactive › projects › cp › summer-of-science-2015 › latest › graphene
Summer of Science - Graphene Origami - NYTimes.com
Observing the behavior of such a teensy, so to speak, black hole, Ms. Baldassare and her colleagues hope, will help them understand where the monstrous black holes found in regular galaxies come from and how they grow so big. Some astronomers speculate that they are seeded from giant clouds of primordial gas, or the collapse of gargantuan stars that inhabited the dawn of time, and then grew by merging with other black holes as galaxies collided during the rough and tumble days of the early universe. The RGG 118 black hole is like finding a preteenager on the verge of all this. In the fullness of cosmic time, it could grow into a true monster. —DENNIS OVERBYE ... Jodi Carrigan, the lead keeper of primates at Zoo Atlanta, on her technique for making gorillas comfortable with toothbrushing. ... If this scientific implement doesn’t look familiar to you, that’s O.K.
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BBC
bbc.com › news › articles › c64g71j4lgyjo
Rainmakers: Will drones make cloud seeding more effective?
1 month ago - He's sceptical about what was shot into the clouds, and questions how safe it was for both residents and their habitat. "It doesn't appear that there was any downstream monitoring to verify that this silver iodide didn't impact the environment," he says. Freeman adds, "Having a company come in to do this seeding isn't going to solve our water woes, and it feels like a distraction from solving the urgent issues related to water conservation." Concerns are mounting about the challenges surrounding water security. United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres said in July "our world is using freshwater faster than it can be replenished", which echoes reports noting how the past five years have led to the driest period for global rivers in more than three decades. Cloud-seeding technology may be a drop in the bucket, as it doesn't create rainstorms.
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Geoengineering Watch
geoengineeringwatch.org › home › other important news links › mobile app articles › graphene skies?
Graphene Skies? - Geoengineering Watch
July 29, 2021 - Chemical ice nucleation cloud seeding processes are a primary component of the ongoing and expanding global climate engineering operations. The numerous forms ... Dane WigingtonGeoengineeringWatch.orgClimate modification nanoparticles in our atmosphere are engineered, lab testing confirms. Climate engineering jet aircraft dispersions are not "jet exhaust / soot", they are manufactured nanoparticles of elements specifically named in climate engineering patents. Dane Wigington GeoengineeringWatch.org Was hurricane Nicole a random act of nature? Or is there much more to the story? What agendas and objectives might Hurricane Nicole have served for those in power? Can winter weather be · Dane Wigington GeoengineeringWatch.org What aren’t we being told? Is the highly toxic and controversial element graphene being seeded into our skies as part of the ongoing covert climate intervention operations?
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The San Francisco Standard
sfstandard.com › 2026 › 09 › 08 › cloud-seeding-data-centers
Can cloud seeding make people hate data centers less?
September 8, 2026 - Rainmaker staffers work on a cloud-seeding drone between test flights. | Source: Alex Goodlett for The Standard ... Tech companies are exploring artificially making it rain to address their water problems. ... Published Sep. 8, 2026at6:00am ... Published Sep. 8, 2026at6:00am · Can drones carrying a few teaspoons of salt solve the public relations crisis around AI data centers? Some are betting that the controversial, 80-year-old practice of cloud seeding can make it rain for data centers — literally. Across the country, the push to build massive data centers to power the AI boom has run into growing resistance from locals and governments, who say the facilities are noisy and consume huge amounts of power and fresh water. The outcry is especially loud in drought-prone California. The Southern California cloud-seeding startup Rainmaker is in talks with Big Tech companies to stimulate rain near data centers and bring fresh water back to the ground, CEO Augustus Doricko told The Standard.
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Eureka
eureka.patsnap.com › excellent-thermal-conductivity › 3d reduced graphene oxide/sio 2 composite for ice nucleation
3D reduced graphene oxide/sio 2 composite for ice nucleation - Eureka | Patsnap
However, despite its good ice nucleating ability, AgI requires much lower temperature (−25° C.) to exhibit good ice-nucleating ability, in addition, it is associated with controversial environmental risk. However, they only display an initial high ice nucleation counts and cannot further increase the numbers with the reduced temperature. In addition, such bacteria-based materials demand high cost for mass production and are not widely used for cloud seeding applications at present.
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Bloomberg Law
news.bloomberglaw.com › environment-and-energy › how-cloud-seeding-works-and-why-its-controversial-quicktake
How Cloud Seeding Works and Why It’s Controversial: QuickTake
April 18, 2024 - Humans started using chemicals ... the US, cloud seeding is controversial because it can have unintended consequences such as too much rain and increased pollution....
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Grants Pass Tribune
grantspasstribune.com › home › national news › examining cloud seeding in the united states: science, safety, and controversy
Examining Cloud Seeding in the United States: Science, Safety, and Controversy
July 26, 2025 - On July 3, 2025, severe flooding struck central Texas, causing more than 120 fatalities and widespread damage across multiple counties. In the aftermath, questions were raised about the potential role of cloud seeding, a weather modification ...
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Fritz Energy
fritzenergy.com › climate › the risks of cloud seeding: environmental, ethical, and health concerns explored
The Risks of Cloud Seeding: Environmental, Ethical, and Health Concerns Explored | Fritz Energy
June 8, 2025 - Critics argue that tampering with atmospheric processes could unleash unintended consequences—from ecological imbalance to geopolitical conflict. This article examines the risks of cloud seeding, separating fact from fearmongering and exploring ...
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Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
thebulletin.org › home › climate change › dodging silver bullets: how cloud seeding could go wrong
Dodging silver bullets: how cloud seeding could go wrong - Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
August 19, 2022 - Despite its potential, the risks associated with cloud seeding are high, and there is significant danger that cloud seeding may do more harm than good. “Human consequences.” As early as 1965, the National Science Foundation called for urgent social science research into the impacts of weather modification, stating, “If the developing techniques of weather and climate modification are to be used intelligently, the human consequences of deliberate or inadvertent intervention need to be anticipated before they are upon us.” But these issues continue to be under-explored. Compared to other forms of geoengineering that have received greater attention and generated more controversy—such as expanding research on solar geoengineering—policy discussions about the use (and misuse) of cloud seeding are lacking, even though it has been widely deployed.
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Ecofuture
ecofuture.net › unveiling-the-cloud-seeding-controversy-pros-cons-and-environmental-impact
Unveiling the Cloud Seeding Controversy: Pros, Cons, and Environmental Impact – Ecofuture
Answer 1: The negative effect of cloud seeding is the potential for unintended environmental impacts, such as altering precipitation patterns or introducing harmful chemicals into the atmosphere. Question 2: Why is cloud seeding not used? Answer 2: Cloud seeding is not widely used due to the ...
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Ucsf
chimail.ucsf.edu › home › academics
Cloud Seeding Risks Revealed - UCSF Health Informatics
October 18, 2023 - Cloud seeding risks exposed, revealing unintended weather modification consequences, including altered precipitation patterns, geoengineering concerns, and environmental impacts, sparking debate on climate intervention and atmospheric manipulation.
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Factually
factually.co › which companies offer commercial cloud seeding services
What companies are cloud seeding?
December 13, 2025 - Reports note strong activity in Asia Pacific and national programs in countries such as China, UAE and India, alongside longstanding projects in North America (including university and research programs such as the Desert Research Institute’s cloud‑seeding research) [12] [11] [13]. Market writeups emphasize Asia Pacific commanding a large share in 2024 and new national adoption plans through 2025 [12] [6]. 6. What the sources don’t settle — effectiveness, environmental or legal controversy · The cited vendor and market documents make claims of “moderate, predictable increases” and improved yields with modern targeting [3], but the provided materials are industry, vendor and market‑research oriented; they do not include independent consensus science, detailed environmental impact studies or legal analyses in these excerpts. Available sources do not mention independent peer‑reviewed meta‑analyses or detailed environmental liability rulings on long‑term regional impacts — that information
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The Japan Times
japantimes.co.jp › environment › 2024 › 04 › 18 › earth-science › cloud-seeding-rainfall-controversial
How cloud seeding boosts rainfall — and why that’s controversial - The Japan Times
April 18, 2024 - Other concerns include altering existing weather patterns at a local level, which can lead to undesired conditions such as hail in agriculture areas. WMO experts also warn that chemicals such as silver iodide are toxic, and their use should ...
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Ignitec
ignitec.com › insights › the-hidden-costs-behind-cloud-seeding
The hidden costs behind cloud seeding | Ignitec Product Design Bristol
February 9, 2023 - This being said, cloud seeding is a controversial technology that sceptics caution needs more development and study: What are the consequences of introducing chemicals into the clouds that we get our drinking and bathing water from? How does this affect the natural environment, the plants and animals living there, and the food that we get from it? What happens when wind pushes seeded clouds to an area where it wasn’t intended, not needed, and unauthorised? Can making it rain in one region deprive another of theirs? And if it does, this could cause international conflict (i.e. one nation accuses another of having ‘weaponised the weather’) by violating the Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques (ENMOD) When seeding clouds with dry ice, which is essentially CO2, is that not simply adding more to the greenhouse ...
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Gralon
gralon.com › articles › news-and-media › weather › article-cloud-seeding--what-danger-14095.html
Cloud seeding: what danger?
Even though cloud seeding has been used for more than half a century and has proven its usefulness in certain circumstances, this cloud manipulation technique is controversial. It fulfills humanity's age-old dream of controlling the weather and using it to its advantage in weather-sensitive activities such as agriculture or organizing outdoor events. But it is not without consequences on the environment and the geopolitical balance of the planet. On one hand, silver iodide used to trigger precipitation is among heavy metals and constitutes a toxic substance for aquatic species, which has led scientists to seek alternatives like calcium chloride. On the other hand, we still do not know how to measure and control all the consequences of this technique, including the risk of triggering excessive rainfall and floods or the risk of drying out a neighboring region.
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ResearchGate
researchgate.net › publication › 318821618_Environmental_aspects_of_cloud_seeding
Environmental aspects of cloud seeding
July 1, 2017 - Meanwhile, there are several major difficulties in promoting the seeding technology (Wu et al. 2018), which include the high cost of operation, the risk of pollution (Fisher et al. 2018; Korneev et al.