The partition created the independent ... area, Satia said. Although the agreement required no relocation, about 15 million people moved or were forced to move, and between half a million to 2 million died in the ensuing ...

February 4, 2013 - Some 12 million people were displaced in the divided province of Punjab alone, and up to 20 million in the subcontinent as a whole. Thus the India–Pakistan Partition resulted in one of the largest forced migrations of the 20th century.

November 28, 2023 - Set to take effect on August 15, the rapid partition led to a population transfer of unprecedented magnitude, accompanied by devastating communal violence, as some 15,000,000 Hindus, Sikhs, and Muslims rushed to cross the hastily demarcated ...

2 weeks ago - In the wake of unprecedented violent attacks unleashed against them in 1947, 100,000 Muslim Meos from Alwar and Bharatpur were forced to flee their homes, and an estimated 30,000 are said to have been massacred.

The partition of British India in 1947 triggered one of the largest population movements in history. This is how we responded.

February 3, 2020 - The family left during Partition in 1947, when the Indian subcontinent was split in two, forcing millions from their homes and causing the largest mass migration in modern history.

August 15, 2018 - The Muslim League provincial government in Calcutta, now known as Kolkata, makes a call to Muslims for a "Direct Action Day" - ostensibly a day of strikes, although it has been open to different interpretations - to support the creation of Pakistan. It ends up becoming a harrowing day of violence between Muslims and Hindus. At least 4,000 people are killed and more than 10,000 injured. ... Lord Louis Mountbatten becomes the viceroy of India, responsible for overseeing the handover of power from Britain to India. He tries to maintain a united India, but the opposition from Jinnah and his supporters forces Mountbatten to reluctantly agree to divide the country.

As the British departed in the ... the war, the South Asian kingdoms were consolidated with British Indian territories, sometimes by military force, to form two new countries: the Republic of India and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan...

June 22, 2015 - In 1951, after serving a prison sentence in India, he was deported back to Pakistan. Six years later, he was still being deported back and forth, shuttling between the prisons and refugee camps of the two new states. His official file closes with the Muslim soldier under arrest in a camp for Hindu prisoners on the Pakistani side of the border. Ever since 1947, India and Pakistan have nourished a deep-rooted mutual antipathy.

September 12, 2021 - So, Mountbatten decided to declare ‘Partition’ and leave India in 1947, a year before planned, thinking the more they waited, the more disagreements arose. Muhammad Ali Jinnah was happy with partition, hoping to be prime minister of newly created ‘Pakistan.’ Jawaharlal Nehru reluctantly agreed.

May 18, 2019 - We do not find this pattern for displaced adolescent men. We provide additional evidence on this relationship by using unique features of the partition of India in 1947, an event which resulted in large-scale bilateral displacement between India and newly formed Pakistan.

Mission Notes: At midnight, 15 ... part of India and predominantly Muslim areas becoming part of Pakistan. The process was marred by the outbreak of communal violence and a mass relocation of peoples....

November 6, 2018 - He announced the Partition Plan on 3 June 1947, declaring that the British had decided to transfer power to the Indian and Pakistani governments by mid-August 1947. The announcement resulted in a further increase in violence as uncertainty over the future began the greatest forced migration ...

February 1, 2013 - Instead, the geographical divide ... were raped, at least one million people were killed, and ten to fifteen million were forced to leave their homes as refugees....

This event offers a unique opportunity to exam- ine the demographic consequences of involuntary migrations. It was one of the largest and · most rapid population exchanges in human history - an estimated 16.7 million people were · forced to leave during the first four years after the partition.

November 9, 2023 - The great sorting that occurred after the Partition of India remains the largest forced migration in human history, characterized not just by the bloodshed and tears with which it is often associated, but also by often-overlooked acts of courage ...

January 26, 2023 - The partition of British India in 1947 to form independent India and Pakistan (comprising of West Pakistan and East Pakistan; in 1971 East Pakistan gained independence and became Bangladesh), resulted in the displacement of an estimated 15-16.7 million people.

ABSTRACT. The partition of India in 1947 along ostensibly religious lines into India, Pakistan,

The birth of India and Pakistan as independent states in 1947 was a key moment in the history of Britain’s empire and its army. But the process of partition was attended by mass migration and ethnic violence that has left a bitter legacy to this day.

Pakistan was to become a homeland for the Muslims of South Asia after independence. A Boundary Commission was set up to demarcate borders, which were formally announced on 17 August 1947.